急性心肌梗死患者I期心臟康復(fù)訓(xùn)練效果觀察.doc

急性心肌梗死患者I期心臟康復(fù)訓(xùn)練效果觀察 宋長琳吳焰傅絹 摘要目的：探討I期心臟康復(fù)訓(xùn)練對(duì)急性心肌梗死患者的效果。方法：將108例急性心肌梗死患者隨機(jī)等分為觀察組和對(duì)照組，對(duì)照組患者采用傳統(tǒng)護(hù)理方案，觀察組患者給予I期心臟康復(fù)訓(xùn)練護(hù)理方案。比較兩組患者出院時(shí)情況和隨訪3個(gè)月的恢復(fù)情況。結(jié)果：與對(duì)照組相比，觀察組患者的住院時(shí)間顯著縮短，6min平均步行距離明顯增加，便秘發(fā)生率顯著降低，差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P0.05）。出院后隨訪3個(gè)月，觀察組患者的心功能、心絞痛、生活自理能力和精神狀態(tài)優(yōu)于對(duì)照組，差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P0.05）。結(jié)論：良好的I期心臟康復(fù)訓(xùn)練護(hù)理方案可顯著改善患者的治療效果，促進(jìn)患者功能恢復(fù)。 關(guān)鍵詞急性心肌梗死；心臟康復(fù)訓(xùn)練；護(hù)理doi：10.3969/j.issn.1672-9676.xx.10.077 StageIcardiacrehabilitationexercisenursingforacutemyocardialinfarctionpatients SONGChang-lin，WUYan，F(xiàn)UJuan（FutianDistrictPeoplesHospital，Shenzhen518029） AbstractObjective：ToinvestigatetheeffectofstageIcardiacrehabilitationexerciseonpatientswithacutemyocardialinfarction.Methods：108patientswithacutemyocardialinfarctionwererandomlydividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup，thecontrolgrouppatientsadministratedwithtraditionalnursing，whiletheobservationgroupwithcardiacrehabilitationexercisenursing.Theclinicaltherapyefficacyandrecoverysituationafterdischarging3monthswerepared.Results：Comparedwiththecontrolgroup，fortheobservationgrouppatients，thehospitalizationtimewasshortenedsignificantly，the6minwalkingdistanceincreasedobviously，incidenceofconstipationreducedsignificantly，thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant（P0.01）.3monthsafterhospitaldischarge，thecardiacfunction，anginapectoris，lifeself-careabilityan