新概念英語第三冊課后習題答案詳解.doc

_Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅Special difficulties 難點Exercises A1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi.倒塌, 崩潰, 瓦解）3.Whom did you receive a letter from 特殊疑問句中whom 不能省略（本句）。定語從句中Which以及指代人的做賓語的Whom, 在非正式用法當中可以省略。省略時，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的動詞短語后面。固定的動詞短語look for：尋找（去掉for后look沒有尋找的意思，所以介詞for不能前置）非固定的動詞短語look at：注視live in：居?。ㄈサ鬷n后live仍有居住的意思，所以介詞in可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by 5.Where is the pencil you were playing with Multiple choice questions 多項選擇1 正確答案：Din common adv.共有 （替換了similar）2 正確答案：BA）只是一個具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時候要把握中心大意B） large catpersuade v.說服, 勸說3 答案正確：C 做理解題時要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵4 答案正確：C Make的用法：make somebody do（在主動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to應(yīng)該省略）be made to do（被動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to必須補充完整）- They made her wait for hours. She was made to wait for hours.5 答案正確： D A）把say改成claim就對了 （- People claimed to have seen the puma.）D）清楚的道明了動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6 正確答案：B原句中的 when引導的時間狀語從句表示：.就（as soon as）被動：On being observed, it immediately ran away.主動：On observing her, it immediately ran away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7 正確答案：Dexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進行搭配（也可是when/if引導的從句形式）unless = if.not = except on the condition thatwhen = if- except when they are cornered. = except if they are cornered.- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.8 正確答案：DA）must be只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測，時態(tài)不一致- 對于過去事實推測一定要用：情態(tài)動詞+ have +過去分詞9 正確答案：Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10 正確答案：Bin a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in a trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 傾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墻角, 棱角）under cover 在遮蔽處, 秘密地, 暗中11. 正確答案：Bfishes for pleasure 釣魚消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 閱讀消遣12 on ones own adv.獨自地, 獨立地, 主動地 （= alone）for ones own benefit 為了某人自己的利益。Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Special difficulties 難點in 1與表達驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用, 在句中起狀語作用。in surprise驚奇地 / in astonishment驚愕的 in alarm恐嚇的 / in embarrassment窘迫的 in amazement極為驚訝 / in despair絕望的 in dismay沮喪的 / in anger惱火的 / in disappointment失望的2表示以、用。用于語言, 書寫材料, 色彩或聲音等方面。in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用顏料 / in red用紅色 / in code用代碼in such a high voice 用這么高的聲音 / in a few words 用幾句話3表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的 in debt負債 / in love with sb愛上某人 / in tears流著淚 in good order有條不紊, 整齊, 情況正常 / in good repair維修良好 in good health 身體好 / in poor health身體壞in the bad mood情緒壞 / in the good mood情緒好in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂in poverty 在貧窮中 / in luxury奢侈的Exercise：very quickly = in a hurryeventually = in the end （eventually adv.最后, 終于）be seen = in sightwith a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencilwhich they share = in common （share v.共享）crying = in tearsMultiple choice questions 多項選擇 1. Din order adv.整齊, 狀況良好, 適宜out of order adv.次序顛倒, 不整齊, 狀態(tài)不好 （= was damaged）2. B3. C為表示感謝：be grateful for / be thankful for不辭辛勞地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.4. B in the past 是過去時態(tài)的標志；always用在實意動詞之前5. D stroke n.擊, 敲, 報時的鐘聲強調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：It was not until.that. 直到才- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. 直到半夜, 雪才停了。6. B 賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序7. C Mend vt.修理, 修補突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時。8. A get used to doing 表示習慣于 （to是介詞）9. Bfund 基金； cash 現(xiàn)金； scholarship 獎學金； investment 投資10. A run a shop 經(jīng)營商店11. A night after night = every night12. Cstill 1adv.仍, 仍然, 還- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天來的，現(xiàn)仍在此。still 2adv.(連接副詞) 盡管如此, 依舊, 仍然（表達一種堅持的態(tài)度）相當于in spite of that, even though, just the same）- Its raining；Still, I must go out.- This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.Yet conj.但是, 然而（表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系）- I have failed, yet I shall try again.Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 無名女神1. DIts missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.2. D be employed in 被應(yīng)用在.方面this is confirmed by the fact that 引導同位語從句，補充說明fact的內(nèi)容 4. D prosperity n.繁榮（不可數(shù)）know 1知道, 認識2（文學用語）經(jīng)歷過, 曾經(jīng)有過（= experience, 比experience更加正式） - He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有過痛苦的經(jīng)歷5. B since：自從 （主干的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時）6. Cto ones surprise 使某人感到驚訝的是在句中可做獨立的狀語, 句子的主語不必是某個人- To my great disappointment the train had already leftwith surprise 驚訝地 （With satisfaction/delight/dismay）必須與行為動詞連用, 句子的主語必須是某個人- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.- He went home with dismay.- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.7. B despite = in spite of (可以和名詞、代詞、動名詞搭配)8 B so far：現(xiàn)在完成時的標志如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形勢主語it- So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.9. A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣潔的religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 豐富多彩的10. D in good condition情況良好 = in good statewell done 側(cè)重強調(diào)做得好conserve vt.保存, 保藏 （= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed） “不用盡或耗盡某物，保留”- Conserve your energy you needed. （energy n.精力, 精神） 你該養(yǎng)精蓄銳，你會用得上的。- We must conserve our forest.maintain vt.維持, 維修 - 通過修繕保養(yǎng), 不使.破損（強調(diào)動作的過程）11. B turn out = prove, 都表示系動詞resolve vt,vi決定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解- He resolved on going out. 他決定出去。12. Bso far = until now, up till nowbeforehand (adv.預(yù)先) = in advance (adv.預(yù)先)at this distance of/in time 時隔已久- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 時隔這么久, 我?guī)缀跸氩黄饋硭?。Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活1. A illustrate vt.闡明, 闡述“.a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker2. C double life3. D .he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of moneyprevious adj.在前的, 早先的respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重4. B to go 可以省略They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.5. DAlfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.too.to（不定式to表示否定）so.that（在that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to 互換）- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we cant drink.6. C He simply told her that he worker of the Corporationsimply副詞（僅僅是, 再沒有別的了= only, just）無論是simply, only還是just，往往用在所修飾的主體詞之前。- I did it simply/only for the money- I dont like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.and no more（放句尾）in a simple way 簡單地, 簡樸地- She was always dressed in a simple way.7. BBefore是介詞和動名詞形式搭配。 - Before returning home.Before是連接詞，引導時間狀語從句。 - Before he returned home.before 引導的從句, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時, 不用進行時。8. C half as much as it used to bethe amount 要用定語從句進行限定當主句的謂語動詞是行為動詞時，used to之后的動詞必須省略掉當主句的謂語動詞是系動詞時，used to之后必須帶有系動詞be.- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.9. Dgain：獲利, 贏得（表示通過努力）- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain heightfee：（為專業(yè)服務(wù)支付的）費用- doctors fees 醫(yī)療費 / the lawyers fees 律師費- pay for my university fees 支付我的大學學費payment：（商業(yè)、信貸）支付的款項（非常正式）wages：（體力勞動者的）工資salary：（白領(lǐng)的）薪水10. B companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴11. C well worth the loss of moneypay back 償還, 報復(fù)reward 酬勞value 價值compensate v.償還, 補償compensate for賠償 = make up for彌補- His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience.12. A call = addressed as被稱為name命名 / cry out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫Lesson 05 The facts 確切數(shù)字1 Cexcuse n.理由, 借口beyond prep.除以外satisfy vt.滿足, 使?jié)M意dissatisfy vt.使感覺不滿, 不滿足factual adj.事實的, 實際的content n.內(nèi)容2 B 3. A activity n.行動, 行為 / suspicious adj.可疑的, 懷疑的4 B 課文中的and then強調(diào)動作的先后。- Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.6. D a reply表示“任意”的一個答復(fù)7. B unless = if not 一般過去時8 C inform sb of/about sth9 C public n.公眾, (特定的)人群audience n.聽眾, 觀眾lecture n.演講10 B print = publishpress n.壓, 按 go to press 交付印刷pressing adj.緊迫的；迫切的impress vt.蓋印, 留下印象11. D innocent adj.清白的, 無罪的, 天真的, 無知的unfortunate adj.不幸的12. D 請求允許做某事：ask for permission to do sth允許某人做某事：be given permission to do sthadmit + 名詞/動名詞/that從句Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸櫥窗搶劫Exercise：1 polite（adj.有禮貌的） impolite（adj.無禮的, 粗魯?shù)模? agree disagree3 legible（adj.清晰的, 易讀的） illegible（adj.難辨認的, 字跡模糊的）4 accurate（adj.正確的, 精確的） inaccurate（adj.錯誤的, 不準確的）5 locked unlocked6 regular irregularMultiple choice questions 多項選擇1.B正確on ones way to do - He is on the/his way to become a lawyer.2.A正確warn somebody out of ones way 警告某人別擋住去路in ones way 擋住某人的去路- You are in my way. 擋住了我的去路。3.C正確4. C正確形容詞和名詞共同修飾名詞時, 形容詞在前, 名詞在后。（adj + n +被修的名詞）- an old village school- an empty beer glass5.B正確 做句子結(jié)構(gòu)題時要和原文加以對比6. A正確 made of 可以看出原材料7. A正確 began doing something = began to do something8.D正確9. A正確accelerate v.加速, 促進- The driver accelerated to pass the other car.speed v.加快（加快動作和工作的進程, 常和up連用）- Wed better speed up, if we want to get there in time.- The car sped along the road.Reverse vt.倒車, 顛倒, 倒轉(zhuǎn)- The car reversed through the gate.10. A正確Overdressed v.(使)穿得太講究- I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit.Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 遠眺11. B正確for the time being = temporarily（adv.臨時）meanwhile = at the same timeAs it happened 隨著這類事情的發(fā)生for a while = for a moment12. C正確fly flew flown （fly 是不及物動詞, 不能用于被動語態(tài)。）- go flying - send sth flying （send sth doing） （direction n.方向）- A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions 一陣風刮得紙片到處亂飛。hurl vt.用力投擲project v.發(fā)射 （= send up 發(fā)出, 射出, 長出）Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 殘鈔鑒別組Exercise：1 painless（adj.無痛的, 不痛的）2 beautiful3 daily4 childish（-ish的形容詞具有貶義色彩）5 athletic（adj.運動的, 體育的, 身體健壯的）Multiple choice questions 多項選擇1.B正確 involve vt.包括, 使陷入2.D正確- identify identifiable（adj.可以確認的）- return returnable（adj.可退回的）- eat eatable（adj.可以吃的）3.B正確 unless = if not4.A正確 c) any large bank notes（any +復(fù)數(shù)）5.C正確 真實的條件句6.B正確一般來說, 如果表示某人的東西就用 s.如果采用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系, 被修飾名詞前要出現(xiàn)定冠詞。- Marys book = the book of Mary7.C正確簡單句, 選用一般過去式8.A正確safety n.安全, 保險9.A正確- in charge of 某人負責某物- in the charge of 某物由某人負責10.D正確 - become ash = turn to ash = turn into ash11.B正確 send = dispatch（vt.送, 派遣, 發(fā)出）= deliver（vt.遞送, 交付）convey（vt.運輸, 運送）fetch（vt.去取回來）12.B正確provided（conj.倘若）= providing（conj.倘若）- Provided that you reduce the price, Ill take all the goods. 假如你減價, 我會買下所有的貨物。c) supposed的形式不對, suppose和supposing都可以。- Suppose（conj.假使.結(jié)果會怎樣）= supposing（conj.萬一, 假使）Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名的修道院Special difficulties 難點1 what2 when engaged（adj.忙碌的, 使用中的）3 whoMultiple choice questions 多項選擇1. C be best known for = be famous for 眾所周知, 因.而著名attraction（n.吸引, 吸引力） trap（vt.使受限制, 設(shè)陷）2. C the main advantage（n.好處, 優(yōu)勢, 有利條件）endanger（vt.危及）Swiss（n.瑞士人 adj.瑞士的, 瑞士人的）Italian（n.意大利人, 意大利語 adj.意大利的, 意大利語的, 意大利文化的）3. D differ（vi.不一致, 不同）occupation（n.工作, 職業(yè)） undisturbed（adj.不受打擾的）pursue（vt.從事, 繼續(xù), 追趕） relatively（adv.相對地, 比較地）4. D 名詞作表語（原句中為at介詞短語作狀語）5. A 形容詞或副詞和enough to do搭配b）選項錯在so rash as to （- You are so kind as to help me.）6. A with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式- A large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.- With so many people around me, I fell happy.7. C 讓某人做某事：let sb do8. C 泛泛的概念采取一般現(xiàn)在時9. B 強調(diào)兩者之間10. Awhenever = if ever 無論什么時候, 只要情況是如此- Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water, it floats.（vi.飄?。﹊n case（conj.萬一） 主要是討論預(yù)防措施- You should insure your house in case there is a fire.11. D voyage（n.vi.航海, 航行）12. C wander = roam（v.漫游, 閑逛, 徜徉）graze（v.放牧, 吃草）drift（n.v.漂流）= float（n.v.浮動, 飄?。﹚onder（vt.想知道, 感到奇怪）Lesson 09 Flying cats 飛貓Special difficulties 難點so, such, such a, such an1 so2 such （fun是不可數(shù)名詞）3 such an （exhibition n.展覽會）4 so （twin n.雙胞胎中一人）5 such aMultiple choice questions 多項選擇1. A endlessly fascinating 無窮的吸引人的Endlessly（adv.不斷地, 無窮盡地）2. D3. Aunlikely（adj.未必的, 不太可能的）exceed（vt.超越, 勝過）4. Cfor 對于人們來講with 對于人們來講（強調(diào)對比概念）- With some children, their pocket money goes a long way.（暗含：對于其他的孩子來說）Unfailing（adj.經(jīng)久不衰的,無窮盡的）Endless（adj.無止境的, 無窮的）5. Bas.as. 象一樣in the way that. 以方式- I love you in the way that you love me.- We like modern art in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.6. D popularly（adv.一般地, 流行地, 通俗地, 大眾地）It is said that. 據(jù)說It is announced that. 據(jù)宣布It is reported that. 據(jù)報道7. B there is plenty of改為there are plenty of就對了8. A9. A throughout（prep.遍及, 貫穿）- throughout ones life 畢生, 整個一生中during 在期間（時間較短）- during our holiday / during the weekthrough 側(cè)重強調(diào)從空間穿過- through the crowd 穿過人群 / through the door- Monday through Friday10. C It would seem (that). = apparentlyevent n.結(jié)果, 事件, 事變 （in the event adv.結(jié)果, 如果）Surprisingly（adv.令人驚訝地）11. Cexplain（v.解釋, 說明）test（v.測試, 試驗, 檢驗）bear vt.vi.（bore, borne/born, bearing）v.負擔, 忍受support（vt.支撐, 扶持, 支持）- The theory is supported by the fact.- The theory is based on the fact.12. Aeven so（conj.雖然如此） 注意：要有上下文- He is very tired, even so he keeps studying English hard.Although（conj.雖然, 盡管）引導讓步狀語從句in spite of（雖然, 盡管）只用了連接名詞、動名詞或代詞moreover（adv.而且；此外）表示遞近關(guān)系- I dont like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜歡溜冰，而且冰也太薄。Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic “泰坦尼克”號的沉沒 Special difficulties 難點1動詞后加-er如果是以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的, 只加r（表示行為的主動者, 做某事的人）。work worker / teachteacher / writewriter / readreadermurder（vt.謀殺, 兇殺） murderer（n.殺人犯, 兇手）2動詞、名詞后加-ist （表示某種主義信仰者, 從事某種職業(yè)、研究的人。）Copy copyist（n.抄寫員, 模仿者）無效 typist（n.打字員）novel（n.小說, 長篇故事） novelist（n.小說作家）drug（n.藥） druggist（n.藥商, 藥劑師）tobacco（n.煙草, 煙草制品） tobacconist（n.煙草商, 煙店）3 形容詞后加-ness（抽象名詞, 表示一種性質(zhì)、情況、狀態(tài)）kind kindness（n.仁慈, 親切, 好意, 善意）bitter bitterness（n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦難）happy happiness（n.幸福, 快樂）- 以結(jié)尾要變y為i加ness.willing（adj.樂意的, 自愿的） willingness（n.自動自發(fā),積極肯干）4某些動詞后加-ion,構(gòu)成名詞。Suggest suggestionpossess（vt.占有, 擁有, 持有） possession（n.擁有, 占有）collect collection（n.收藏, 搜集品）以-te結(jié)尾的動詞, 把不發(fā)音的-e去掉, 在加-ion.Translate（vt.翻譯, 解釋, 轉(zhuǎn)化） translation（n.翻譯, 譯文, 轉(zhuǎn)化）complete completion（n.完成）graduate（v.(使)(大學)畢業(yè)） graduation（n.畢業(yè), 畢業(yè)典禮）某些以-aim/-ain結(jié)尾的動詞、把-i去掉，在加-ation.Explain（v.解釋, 說明） explanation（n.解釋, 解說, 說明）Exclaim（v.呼喊, 驚叫, 大聲叫） exclamation（n.驚叫, 喊叫）5（以-able/-ible結(jié)尾的）形容詞之后加-ity變成（以-ability/-ibility結(jié)尾的）抽象名詞（表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)）able abilityprobable（adj.很可能的, 大概的） probability（n.可能性, 或然性, 概率）possible（adj.可能的） possibility（n.可能性, 可能發(fā)生的事物）mobile（adj.可移動的, 機動的） mobility（n.活動性, 靈活性, 機動性）Exercise：Violin（n.小提琴） violinist（n.小提琴演奏者, 小提琴家）Responsible（adj.有責任的, 可靠的） responsibility（n.責任, 職責）Careless（adj.粗心的, 疏忽的） carelessness1 physics（n.物理學） physicist（n.物理學者, 唯物論者）2 mine（n.礦v.開采, 開礦） miner（n.礦工）3 human（n.人類adj.人類的） humanity（n.人性, 人類）4 impress（vt.留下印象） impression（n.印象, 感想）- make a good impression5 original（adj.最初的, 原始的） originality（n.創(chuàng)意, 創(chuàng)造性）Multiple choice questions 多項選擇1. D maiden（n.少女, 處女 adj.未婚的, 純潔的, 處女的）- on her first = maiden voyage 首航, 處女航2C course（n.過程, 路線, 課程）- steep（adj.陡峭的, 險峻的） steeply（adv.險峻地）3. A4. B on board her（her指代的是the great ship）- on board the plane 在飛機上 - on board the train 在火車上- on board the ship 在輪船上5. D 表示下沉的可能性6 D 有了“段時間”four days, 所以用過去完成進行時。7. B so位于句首, 句子必須倒裝。8. D 9. A veer（vi.轉(zhuǎn)向vt.使轉(zhuǎn)向）= turn10. C just in time = with no time to spare 躲得很及時in next to no time = at once = immediatelyon a sudden impulse 憑一時的沖動（impulse n.沖動, 推動, 刺激）11. B 重點在于下去調(diào)查investigate（v.調(diào)查, 研究） examine（v.檢查, 調(diào)查）12. A room（n.空間）volume（n.容量, 容積） area（n.范圍, 區(qū)域,地區(qū)）place（n.地方, 地點）Lesson 11 Not guilty 無罪Multiple choice questions 多項選擇 1.C potential（adj.潛在的, 可能的）2.C what提問 名詞回答 idea（n.想法, 念頭）3.A smuggle（n.走私, 偷帶 v.走私）4.D5.C look him in the eyes/face = look directly at him6.B would you kindly do sth please （一種有禮貌的請求）7.A should = ought to8.A Having finished his homework, he went to bed.9.C easy-going（adj.好相處的, 隨和的）tolerable（adj.可容忍的 能忍耐的）placid（adj.平靜的）negligent（adj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的）10 A feel ashamed of 為感到羞愧unashamed（adj.不害羞的, 不知恥的）guiltless（adj.無罪的, 無辜的）11.D incomprehensible（= unable to be understood）adj.不能理解的technical（adj.專業(yè)性的, 技術(shù)的, 技術(shù)上的）- The article is full of incomprehensible technical expressions.Incredible（= unbelievable）adj.難以置信的, 不可思議的- What you said is incredible.Incredulous（adj.懷疑的, 不輕信的）- He is an incredulous person.Skeptical（unwilling to believe）adj.好懷疑的, 懷疑的12. baggage（n.行李, 行裝）= luggage（n.行李, 皮箱）casement（n.門式窗）equipment（n.裝備, 設(shè)備, 器材, 裝置）Lesson 12 Life on a desert island荒島生活Special difficult