高中英語語法：主謂一致ppt課件.ppt

Subject-Verb Agreement,The group _ made up of nine students.,The group_ dancing happily.,is,are,The team _ some good players. (have) The team _ handsome. (be),has,are,Group discussion: Can you find out the grammar rules?,Collective nouns can have a singular or plural verb. If the noun refers to a whole unit, the verb is singular. If it refers to the different members of a unit, the verb is plural.,group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, police, army, band, minority and so on.,Collective nouns（集體名詞）,由集體名詞，如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, crew等作主語時(shí),如果看成一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,如果看成其中各成員， 則用復(fù)數(shù)形式. 注意：集體名詞為 people, police, cattle，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 e.g. The police are searching for the thief.,Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.,1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people.,2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?,3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more.,4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.,5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number.,is,do,is,are,is,6.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.,7.The government (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.,8.The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next years plan.,have,has,have,Neither dog _ big. ( A. is B. are ),Neither of them _ big. ( A. is B. are ),A,Neither of the rabbits _ handsome ( A. is B. are ),A / B,Neither rabbit _ handsome. ( A. is B. are ),A,A / B,一、代詞作主語,neither of none of,n. (U),n.(C),neither + n.(singl.),V.,singl. plural.,How to use none and neither,V.(singl.),V.(singl.),3.Neither of us _ (was/were) ready when the party began. 4. None of them _ (has/have) watched the talk show.,have/has,was/were,1.None of these people _ doctors. A. has B. is C. are D. was 2.Neither of them _ a good singer. A. are B. is C. were D. is used to be,C,B,everybody,當(dāng)這些詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，在句中我們可以用they 來代替它們，有時(shí)我們可以用he/she來代替。,anybody,everyone,nobody,somebody,everything,anything,nothing,something,Indefinite pronouns,Nothing_difficult in the world if you set your mind to it . 2. Nobody thought_ would have to pay for_ own ticket(s).,they/he/she,their/his/her,is,Bob,Bob _ a worker.,is,Mike,Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,Both Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,Neither Mike nor Bob _ a teacher.,is,Bill,Neither of them _ (know) how to teach English.,knows/know,None of them _ (know) how to teach English.,knows/know,二、用作主語的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由or, either or, neither nor, both and或not only but also連接,A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B,Verb,Here There,+Verb,A and B,A , B and C,Not only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are),Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are),There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are),Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are),is,is,are,is,_,a singer and dancer,The singer and dancer _ on the stage.,is,The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?,a knife and fork,A knife and fork is used to have meals.,三、由and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語指同一個(gè)人或物，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí)后面的名詞沒有冠詞。,1).The worker and writer _ our school today.( visit ) 2).The worker and the writer _ to the meeting . (have come / has come ),have come,visits,Each man and woman _ the same rights. A. has B. have C. had D. is having 由each, every, no, many a所修飾的名詞，即使用 and連接作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。,四、當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的 單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。,1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were),2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.,A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,was,A,A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,五、分詞、量詞作主語 由分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)或a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of +名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與of 后面的名詞的數(shù)一致 e.g. Lots of damage was caused by fire. Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are watering them.,e.g. Tom is one of the students who good at playing football. Tom is the only one of the students who good at playing football.,are,is,注意在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù) 數(shù)形式；但是若前有the only, 將其限定為只有一個(gè)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.,六、名詞化的形容詞作主語 e.g. The rich are to help the poor. The wounded was a young boy. 以定冠詞the + adj.（或過去分詞）結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the unemployed等，但有少數(shù)過去分詞與定冠詞連用時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)體，用單數(shù)形式。,七、當(dāng)主語由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的 句子充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,1).To hold the Olympic Games_ a rich prize for a country. (be),2). Choosing what to eat _ no longer as easy as it once was.,is,is,What we need is more time and more materials. 由what, who, why, how, whether等引導(dǎo)的主語 從句，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，(但所指的具體內(nèi) 容為復(fù)數(shù)意義，則可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式. What we need are teachers.),3),八、表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時(shí)，通常被看作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,A million dollars _(is/are) really a lot of money.,is,Sixty years a long time. Three thousand miles a long distance. Fifty kilogrammes not too heavy to be carried.,is,is,is,1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe 2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe,Exercises:,3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe 4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe,5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been 6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come,7No one except my parents _ anything about this. Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known 8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already