2019_20學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit16StoriesSectionⅡLesson2NameStories課件北師大版選修6.pptx

Section Lesson 2 Name Stories,一,二,三,四,一、詞義匹配 1.superb A.detailed and exact 2.straightforward B.producing very clear pictures in your minds 3.tease C.difficult conditions of life,such as lack of money,food,etc. 4.specific D.a starting point 5.stubborn E.physical or mental pain 6.vivid F.to laugh at 7.suffering G.excellent;of good quality 8.hardship H.determined not to change your opinion or attitude 9.origin I.honest and open;simple 10.expand J.to make sth.bigger 答案：1.G 2.I 3.F 4.A 5.H 6.B 7.E 8.C 9.D 10.J,一,二,三,四,二、根據(jù)英文猜測(cè)單詞 1. importance;value;meaning 2. not normal;unusual 3. to take away courage from sb.;to make sb.lose heart 4. a feeling to admire and respect sb. 5. play jokes on,significance,abnormal,discourage,admirable,tease,一,二,三,四,三、詞匯拓展 1. n.重要性;意義 adj.重要的;有意義的 2. adj.反常的,不正常的 adj.正常的 3. n.起源,開(kāi)端;出身 adj.起初的,開(kāi)始的 4. vt.使泄氣,使灰心 adj.感到泄氣沮喪的 adj.令人沮喪的 n.沮喪,泄氣 vt.(反義詞)支持,鼓勵(lì),significance,significant,abnormal,normal,origin,original,discourage,discouraged,discouraging,discouragement,encourage,一,二,三,四,5. n.痛苦,困難 v.遭受,受苦;患病 n.(疾病等的)受苦者;受難者,患者 6. adj.令人欽佩的 vt.欽佩,羨慕 n.欽佩,羨慕,suffering,suffer,sufferer,admirable,admire,admiration,一,二,三,四,四、短語(yǔ)填空 1. 以的名字給某人/某物命名 2. 偶然遇見(jiàn) 3. 支撐起 4. 依靠 5. 理解 6. 以結(jié)束,以告終 7. 容忍,忍受 8. 特別,尤其,name.after,come across,hold up,count on,figure out,end up,put up with,in particular,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.考點(diǎn) significance n.重要性;意義 The new discovery of oil is of great significance to the countrys economy. 新油田的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有重大意義。 The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease. 這種新藥對(duì)于這種病的治療有重大的意義。 I attach great significance to the news. 我認(rèn)為那消息具有重大意義。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考點(diǎn)延伸 significant adj.有重大意義的;顯著的 This is a significant discovery. 這是一項(xiàng)意義重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 There are no significant differences between the two groups of students. 這兩組學(xué)生沒(méi)有明顯區(qū)別。 significantly adv.有重大意義地;顯著地 Profits have increased significantly over the past few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年里,利潤(rùn)有了大幅度提高。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)significance和significant主要考查詞義和詞形。 (2)be of great/no significance to對(duì)有重大意義/沒(méi)有意義 have great significance for對(duì)有重大意義 attach significance to 認(rèn)為有意義 significant adj.有意義的;顯著的,重大的 significantly adv.較大地,重要地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.This student is named after a purple flower.(P8) 這個(gè)學(xué)生是以一種紫色的花取名的。 Shes also named after a Sui Dynasty engineer,Li Chun.(Page 8) 她也是以一個(gè)隋朝工匠李春的名字來(lái)命名的。 Were they named after anybody in particular?(Page 9) 他們是特地以某人的名字命名的嗎? 考點(diǎn) name.after 以的名字給某人/某物命名 This street was named after a hero in particular. 這條街道是特地以一個(gè)英雄的名字命名的。 The boy was named after his uncle. 這個(gè)男孩是以他叔叔的名字取名的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)name.after以考查詞義及相關(guān)詞組的意義為主。 (2)by name憑名字;用的名字 by the name of名叫的 in the name of以的名義 under the name of用的名字(多指筆名),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England.(Page 132,聽(tīng)力材料) 她也有點(diǎn)沮喪,因?yàn)樗肽钤谟⒏裉m北部的家 考點(diǎn) discourage vt.使泄氣,使灰心 Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. 不要讓任何失敗阻止你,因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你離勝利有多么近。 I know that nothing would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道沒(méi)有什么能讓他泄氣;他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的夢(mèng)想。 The weather discouraged most people from attending the meeting.這種天氣使大部分人都不能出席會(huì)議。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的詞性、詞組及含義 【高考典句】(2015江蘇卷)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest potential. 詞性 詞組 含義 Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what youre afraid to do. 詞性 含義 Her words were a great encouragement to them. 詞性 含義,動(dòng)詞,encourage sb.to do sth,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,名詞,勇氣,名詞,鼓勵(lì),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Despite all these discouragements,she wasnt discouraged. 詞性 含義 Though we made great efforts,the result was really discouraging. 詞性 含義 Tom!Dont be discouraged by the first failure;try again. 詞性 含義,名詞,挫折,令人氣餒的事情,形容詞,令人氣餒的,形容詞,泄氣的,氣餒的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)discourage及相關(guān)同根詞主要考查詞義,用法也是考點(diǎn)。 (2)discourage vt.使泄氣,使灰心 discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 encourage vt.鼓舞,鼓勵(lì) encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 discouraged adj.感到灰心的 discouraging adj.令人灰心的 discouragement n.挫折,打擊;使人泄氣的事物 encouragement n.鼓勵(lì),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.(Page 8) 我在看望河南省的表兄時(shí)聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)關(guān)于人名的有趣的故事。 考點(diǎn) come across 偶然遇見(jiàn) Is this your necklace,Mary?I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 瑪麗,這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎?今天早上我打掃浴室時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有瑕疵但是仍然想要這輛自行車(chē),讓店員給你把價(jià)格降低一點(diǎn)。 【高考典句】(2016天津卷)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I hadnt seen for years. 走在街上,我遇見(jiàn)了大衛(wèi),我好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出其中的詞組和詞義 He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across. 詞組 詞義 She came across well in the interview. 詞組 詞義 Can you tell me how did the accident come about? 詞組 詞義 His dream came true at last. 詞組 詞義,come across,被理解,come across,給人以印象,come about,發(fā)生,come true,實(shí)現(xiàn),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,His latest book came out last month. 詞組 詞義 I can use computers.But when it comes to repairing them,I know nothing. 詞組 詞義 Can you come up with a better idea? 詞組 詞義 He came up to me and asked me the way to the nearest hospital. 詞組 詞義,come out,出版,come to,談到,涉及,come up with,想出,come up to,走近,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A lot of suggestions came up at the meeting. 詞組 詞義,come up,被提出,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)以考查詞義為主。 (2)come across 偶然遇見(jiàn);被理解;給人以印象 come about發(fā)生 come true實(shí)現(xiàn),變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí) come out出版;被公開(kāi) when it comes to當(dāng)涉及時(shí) come up with想出 come up升起;被提出,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.(Page 8) 她的父親認(rèn)為他(李春)值得敬佩,因?yàn)樗ㄔ斓臉蛄悍浅？煽俊?考點(diǎn)一 admirable adj.令人欽佩的 His achievement is really admirable.他取得的成就確實(shí)令人欽佩。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的詞性及含義 【高考典句】(2016全國(guó)丙卷)Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead of me.I was right to have admired him. 詞性 含義 I was filled with admiration for his courage. 詞性 含義,動(dòng)詞,欽佩,佩服,名詞,欽佩,贊美,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)admirable主要考查詞義。 (2)admirable adj.令人欽佩的 admire vt.欽佩,羨慕;欣賞 admire sb.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈職J佩某人 admiration n.欽佩;贊美,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考點(diǎn)二 count on 依靠,指望 【高考典句】(2015江蘇卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down. 全隊(duì)都指望克里斯蒂亞諾羅納爾多,他從未讓他們失望。 He is not the man that I can really count on. 他不是我能真正依靠的人。 You had better not count on clear weather this afternoon. 你最好還是不要指望今天下午天氣會(huì)晴朗。 I am counting on you to help me./I am counting on you helping me. 我就靠你幫我了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考點(diǎn)延伸 count vt.數(shù) vi.重要 It is your action that counts. 重要的是你的行動(dòng)。 (1)count on主要考查詞義,其同義詞組是depend on,rely on。 (2)count on sb.to do/doing sth.指望某人做某事 count vt.數(shù) vi.重要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,6.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with a mans name.(Page 8) 她擔(dān)心她的女兒會(huì)因?yàn)槿∧猩拿侄坏貌蝗淌芴嗟某靶Α?考點(diǎn) put up with容忍,忍受 We cant put up with the smell coming from the river behind our school. 我們?nèi)淌懿涣藢W(xué)校后面那條河里發(fā)出的氣味。 I can put up with the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean. 我能忍受房子不整潔,但如果不干凈的話(huà),我不喜歡。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)近義詞組:stand,bear,tolerate,endure (2)keep up with 跟上 catch up with趕上 end up with結(jié)果,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.So they figured out a way to change it.(Page 8) 于是他們想出了一個(gè)能改變這種情況的辦法。 考點(diǎn) figure out理解,弄明白;計(jì)算出 【高考典句】(2016全國(guó)甲卷)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out. 坐在開(kāi)往機(jī)場(chǎng)的車(chē)上,我全部都弄明白了。 【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists. 兒童比科學(xué)家具備更大的能力把事情弄清楚。 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 你算出旅行需要的費(fèi)用了嗎? $4,000,or something like that.大約4,000美元。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出句中figure的詞義 Its important for the figures to be updated regularly. 詞義 Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 詞義 【高考典句】(2015福建卷)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. 詞義 I saw a tall figure in black. 詞義,數(shù)字,人物,身材,人影;輪廓,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)figure out主要考查詞義,其近義詞組有work out(計(jì)算出;解決),make out(理解;弄清楚)。 (2)figure的詞義也是常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,8.However,she didnt like it so she changed her studies and ended up becoming an engineer!(Page 8) 然而,她不喜歡它,因此她換了專(zhuān)業(yè)并最終成為一名工程師! 考點(diǎn) end up 以結(jié)束,以告終 How did the story end up? 故事是怎樣結(jié)束的? Their games always end up in a quarrel. 他們總是在吵鬧中結(jié)束比賽。 At first they hated each other,but they ended up getting married. 他們起初相互厭惡,到后來(lái)卻成了夫妻。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,The party ended up with the song of You and me. 晚會(huì)以我和你這首歌結(jié)束。 Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and ended up as a manager. 他進(jìn)公司時(shí)是職員,很快他得到提升,并最終當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)end up主要考查詞義。 (2)end up doing 最終做某事 end up with用結(jié)束 end up as最終成為 end up in以收?qǐng)?1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,9.She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.(Page 8) 當(dāng)她在建橋的過(guò)程中發(fā)明了一種支撐吊橋的新方法時(shí),她變得非常出名。 考點(diǎn) hold up支撐起;舉起 The roof is held up by pillars. 屋頂用柱子支撐著。 She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚。 This old tree is held up by a post. 這棵老樹(shù)用一根柱子支撐著。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)hold up還可以表示“延遲;阻礙”的意思。 We were held up for 5 minutes in a traffic jam. 我們遇到了交通阻塞,耽擱了五分鐘。 (2)閱讀下列句子,指出其中的詞組及詞義 Is Peter there? Hold on,please.Ill see if I can find him for you. 詞組 詞義 Seeing the moving scene,she cant hold back her tears. 詞組 詞義,hold on,等一下,別掛斷,hold back,阻止,抑制,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,We should hold on to the house until the prices are higher. 詞組 詞義 Hold on to the rope and dont let go. 詞組 詞義,hold on to,保留,不賣(mài)某物,hold on to,抓住,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,hold up支撐起;舉起;延遲;阻礙 hold on 堅(jiān)持住;等一下,別掛斷 hold on to緊緊抓住;保留;不賣(mài)某物 hold back阻止;抑制,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,一,二,三,一、閱讀詞匯檢測(cè) 閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的含義。 1.The girl gave a vivid description of the event. 含義 答案：生動(dòng)的,逼真的 2.This custom has its origin in Wales. 含義 答案：起源,開(kāi)端 3.Dont take it seriously;he is only teasing. 含義 答案：嘲笑,取笑,一,二,三,4.A strong man will bear much hardship with complaining. 含義 答案：艱苦,困苦 5.He is mentally abnormal,so he always makes trouble. 含義 答案：反常的,不正常的 6.The ne