仁愛(ài)八上形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)講解專練（無(wú)答案）

形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)講解專練形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成一、大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來(lái)表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種1）兩者比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí), 句子中常有than(相比), 表示“越來(lái)越”時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”。形容詞比較級(jí)前可以用下列詞修飾：much,alittle,a lot等等2）三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前通常需加定冠詞the，句末常接in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示范圍。規(guī)則變化規(guī)律1)單音節(jié)詞加詞尾-er，-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。tall(高的)tallertallest，great(巨大的)greatergreatest2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞只加-r,-stnice(好的)nicernicest，large(大的)largerlargest，able（有能力的)ablerablest3）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的)biggerbiggest, hot(熱的)hotterhottest, red(紅色的)redderreddest4）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)easiereasiest,busy(忙的)busierbusiest5）其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more，most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如：important(重要的)moreimportantmostimportant , easily(容易地)moreeasilymosteasily6)一些詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever,polite等。不規(guī)則變化有一些詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變化是不規(guī)則的，需要特殊記憶。如：good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest(表示距離)/farfurtherfurthest(表示程度)一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：long_ _wide_ _fat_ _heavy_ _ slow_ _few_ _bably_ _far_ _ happy_ _unhappy_ _ cheap_ _clean_ _cold_ _lazy_ _hungry_ _clever_ _ difficult_ _二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucy_(clever).2.Goldis_(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).3.Mysisteristwoyears_(old)thanI.4.Johnsparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_(young)child.5.The_(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.7.Theboyisnotso_(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_(well),shesings_(well)thanJohn,butMarysings_(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch_(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Theearthis_,thesunis_thantheearth.Buttheuniverseisthe_.(big)11.Carolinesmotherisvery_.Janesmotheris_thanCarolines.ButMarysmotheristhe_ofthethreemothers.(fat)12.Whichis_(heavy),thisboxorthatone?13.How_(tall)isSally?-Shes1.55meters_(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?-Shesonly1.40meters_(tall).Sheismuch_(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_(short)girlintheclass.三、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題( )1.Thisboxis_thatone.A.heavythan B.soheavythan C.heavieras D.asheavyas( )2.Thispencilis_thanthatone.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long( )3.Mymotherisno_young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few( )4.Thesechildrenare_thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretall B.moretaller C.verytaller D.muchtaller( )5.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis_today.A.evenhotter B.morehotter C.muchmorehot D.muchhot( )6. Doyoualwaysgetupas_asyoubrother? -Notalways.A.earliestB.earlierC.theearliestD.early( )7. Howtimeflies! -Yes,shelooks_thanbefore.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder( )8. Itlookslikethatheisas_asyou. -Oh,no.Heis_thanI.A.tall,alittletallB.taller,alittletallC.tall,alittletallerD.taller,alittletaller( )9. Herbrotheris_thanshe.A.sevenyearolderB.sevenyearolderC.sevenyearsoldD.sevenyearsolder四，看圖說(shuō)話1， long, wall, in the world_.2, hot my hometown your h