人教版英語(yǔ)八上unit8講義+習(xí)題（無(wú)答案）

課程新授授課題目Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?教學(xué) 設(shè) 計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握祈使句2. How many/how much引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句3. 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞的使用教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1.掌握祈使句2.How many/how much引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句教學(xué)流程1、 溫習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn)）1. 第七單元課后題講解2. 本單元重點(diǎn)單詞檢查默寫二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.掌握祈使句2.many/how much引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句3.可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞的使用三、學(xué)習(xí)新課（自主探究學(xué)習(xí)）1.turn on 打開(電器) turn off 關(guān)上 turn up 調(diào)大，開大（音量）等turn down 調(diào)低（音量）3. cut up 切碎 cut down 削減cut off 切斷4.make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth.為某人做某物當(dāng)make 后的 sb.和sth.都為代詞時(shí)，只能用make sth. for sb. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事The relaxing music made me feel relaxed.5.1)need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 I. need sth.需要某物 we need your help. II. need to do sth. (做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)否定dont/doesnt need to do sth.需要做某事 we need to help each other.做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)否定：neednt do sth.) 2)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中 I. 否定句：You neednt finish your work now. II.疑問(wèn)句：Need I go there with him? 回答：No,you neednt Yes,you must. 3)做名詞時(shí)意思為“需要，要求” He cant meet all your need.6.1）add.to. 把.加到.The children are adding some wood to the stove.2） add to 增添，增加The music added to our enjoyment.3)add up to 總計(jì)達(dá) The expenses add up to 96 yuan. 支出總計(jì)96元。7.another n. 又一（的）；再一（的）Can I have another cake? another one 與 one more 意思相同，當(dāng)表示“再一”時(shí)，another 后面要接相應(yīng)的數(shù)詞，而 one more 中的one 也改為相應(yīng)的數(shù)詞。 I want to buy another three pencils=I want to buy three more pencils.8.like v.n.prep. 喜歡，喜好，像 反義詞unlike不像/dislike不喜歡 I like lettuce in my sandwich. 1) like sth./sb. I like your new dress. 2) like to do sth. I like to play basketball on weekends. 3)當(dāng)表示喜歡某事物，而且以前就喜歡，還可能持續(xù)，用like doing 當(dāng)指某一次的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用like to do 4)like n. 喜好Could you tell me about your likes and dislikes? 5)like prep.像She is wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的連衣裙和我的很像。9. It is time to do sth. 該做某事的時(shí)間了 It is time for sth. 是某事的時(shí)間了。Its time to have supper=Its time for supper.15.give thanks for. 為.表達(dá)謝意 Thanks for doing sth.=thanks for sth.=thank you for sth.=thank you for doing sth. 16. A is filled with B A 被B充滿 A is full of B A充滿B17.英語(yǔ)中穿的表達(dá)wear指已經(jīng)穿在身上這個(gè)狀態(tài)，后面接穿在身上的東西。He wears red T-shirt today. Put on是指穿上去這個(gè)動(dòng)作。 Put on your coat. 把你的外套穿上。Dress可以做名詞，也可以做動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是穿著，后面一邊不接賓語(yǔ)。如 You dress form today. 今天你穿得很正式。（dress是打扮的意思用法是dress oneself up）Dress 用法一：詞組get dressed eg. My brother got dressed himself today.用法二：dress up( as)Be in +顏色 +衣服表穿的狀態(tài)。Mary was in a red sweater yesterday.祈使句 祈使句表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告，主語(yǔ)通常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。1） 肯定的祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分Come in! 進(jìn)來(lái) 有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞前可加do 表示務(wù)必Do come on time. 一定要準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)。2） 否定的祈使句 Dont +動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分Dont be late. Let s +not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分Let s not play football.3) 有時(shí)為了表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣可在句首或句尾加上please,但放在句尾時(shí)，前面要有逗號(hào)隔開。Please sit down. Stand up,please.4) 祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句lets 的 要用shall we let us 的要用 will you 其他形式的都用will you四、目標(biāo)檢測(cè)：一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy. A. foodB. waterC. pearD. carrot2. Theresome bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast. OK, I will. A. areB. isC. wasD. were3. do you make fruit salad? First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then. . . A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How4. “exercise every day, my son. Its good for your health. ”Dad often said to him. A. TakesB. TakingC. TakeD. To take5. butter do we need for a sandwich? Two teaspoons should be enough. A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far6. Thanksgiving is alwaysthe fourth Thursday in November. A. inB. onC. atD. for7. Paul made a nice cagethe little sick bird till it could fly. A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8. Dont forget tothe light when you leave the room. A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down9. Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat, Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything10. Lets make tomato and beef noodles. . A. Sounds goodB. Youre welcomeC. Thats rightD. Dont worry二根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1. The rain pdown for hours yesterday. 2. She always likes to asome sugar to coffee while drinking it. 3. I usually have some(片)of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 4. The farmer is(挖)holes to plant trees. 5. My family and I are going to(英格蘭)for vacation this summer. 五、知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)（教學(xué)小結(jié)） Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一選擇填空。1. Please cut _ the banana _ small pieces. A. up; to B. up; into C. off to D. off into2. Its too dark here. Please _ the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down3. - cups of yogurt do we need? -Two. A. How B. How much C. How many D. How many of4. - bread would you like? -Three pieces of_ A. How many; breads B. How many; bread C. How much; breads D. How much; bread5. -How many hours does the boss make the workers _ a day? -About ten hours.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked6. -Can I add tomatoes _ the shopping list? -No. We have some in the fridge. A. in B. on C. to D. into7. _ mix these things together. A. Not B. No C. Dont D. You arent8. There _ two slices of turkey on the table and there _ some relish on the slices. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are9. I have to write _ letter this evening. A. much B. another C. two another D. two more10. You cant _ water up with oil. A. mix B. put C. get D. make11. Please _ your bill before you pay. A. watch B. check C, see D. look12. Put some and chicken on the sandwich. A. lettuce; slice B. lettuces; slices C. lettuce; slices D. lettuces; slice13. -What should I do next? - the bananas and yogurt into the blender. A. Put B. Give C. Go D. Lie14. -Do you know how to _ a beef sandwich at home? -Sorry, I dont know. A. buy B. write C. pour D. make15. - you like going swimming on weekends? -No, I _ A. Do; dont B. Are arent C. Does; doesnt D. Are; am hot2 閱讀理解。 Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, dont they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people dont like cooking, you are wrong. Its true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.1. Most Americans A: dont like cooking B. cook food in the morning C. eat fast food D. like having a picnic2. Most Americans A. dont eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B. have fast food for their breakfast or lunch C. like to eat fast food for supper D. dont have breakfast or lunch3. is the most popular way of cooking in the USA. A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling4. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food? A. He cooks a lot of meat. B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. C. He makes the food delicious. D. He cooks a lot of vegetable. 5. Which is right according to the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors. B. American people do not like to cook food at home. C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook. D. Most people in the United States dont like fast food at all. B First, open the lid (-蓋子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. Next, press (按) the button (鈕) for white or brown, and then press the start button. Let the rice cook for about 30 minutes. Youll hear a beeping sound when its finished, but you should wait about five minutes before eating. Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal. 6. What are these instructions for? A. A coffee maker. B. A cassette player. C. A fax machine. D. A rice cooker.7. How many buttons do you need to press? A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four.8. How long should you let the rice cook for about? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. thirty minutes: D. Thirty-five minutes;,9. What will happen when its finished? A. You will hear a sound. B. You will still have to wait for ten minutes C. The lid open. D. The water will come out. 10. How long should you wait before eating the rice in total? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Thirty minutes. D. Thirty-five minutes.C Mike is 15 years old and lose is 13 years old. One day they went to see the doctor. Because they had bad colds and coughed terribly. After checking, the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles: Attention：1Shake well before use2Take three times daily after meals3Dose(用量)：adults(成人)and children over l5 2 teaspoonfuls children 8-14 1 teaspoonful children 3-7 12 teaspoonful 4Not for children below the age of3 5Store in a cold place 6Use before December。201 1 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(5分)11. Rose should take a day. Mike should take a day. A. 1 teaspoonful; 2 teaspoonfuls B. 2 teaspoonfuls; 1 teaspoonful C. 3 teaspoonfuls; 6 teaspoonfuls D. 4 teaspoonfuls; 2 teaspoonfuls12. The medicine should be kept in A. the sun B. any place C. hot water D. a fridge13. Rose should before she takes some. A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. not shake the medicine D. drink something14. People aged can not take this medicine. A. 2 B. 25 C. 13 D. 1515. The medicine left should be after December, 2019. A. eaten in a month B. throw away C. kept in a cold place D. kept in a warm place3 詞匯。 (A)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(5分)1. There are some books on the t of the box.