2018高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考題型組合練16閱讀理解+閱讀理解+書(shū)面表達(dá).docx

高考題型組合練16閱讀理解閱讀理解書(shū)面表達(dá).閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2017菏澤一模)Halloween is perhaps the third most popular holiday for parties，coming after New Years and Christmas.With Halloween，we have the opportunity to dress up for the night and “be someone else”Team MakerIf you are going to have games，you may require teams.One way to put together the teams randomly，thus encouraging guests who dont already know each other，is to have them draw pieces from a cauldron(大鍋)or witchs hat.Beforehand，write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest.On the pieces of paper write words like：Egyptian tomb，pyramid，magic wand，magic spell，black cat，etc.Everyone draws a piece of paper.Dress Up the DeadThis game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance.For the game，you will need a put-together skeleton.They can be found in the Halloween section of many stores.The skeleton can be of wood or plastic，so long as it can be taken apart easily and can be recombined together.The host“buries”the broken up skeleton under a pile of sawdust，loose dirt or hay in the yard.The first team，while being timed，must discover all the skeleton pieces then run to where theres a hook for hanging the skeleton.They must recombine the skeleton and then，donating parts of their own clothing，dress the skeleton in a shirt and pants.Murder MysteryHost a murder mystery as a play.Select players，either by volunteers or by random drawing or even have guests vote.While the players read over their parts，the rest of the guests arrange the room.Set up a row of chairs facing the party audience.This will be the“stage”where the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles.The host keeps the game (play) moving，usually by playing one of the detective characters.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們介紹了適合萬(wàn)圣節(jié)派對(duì)的三種游戲。1How can people form a team?ABy giving a performance.BBy making a witchs hat.CBy writing some words.DBy drawing a piece of paper.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforehand，write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest”可知你可以通過(guò)在一張紙上寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)來(lái)組建團(tuán)隊(duì)，故選D。答案：D2What persons are suitable for Dress Up the Dead?AThose who can tell stories.BThose who are not brave enough.CThose who dont mind small rudeness.DThose who are not good at making up.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“This game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance”可知裝扮僵尸會(huì)導(dǎo)致小粗魯?shù)谋憩F(xiàn)，不適合害羞的人，由此可知這個(gè)游戲適合那些不在意小粗魯?shù)娜?，故選C。答案：C3What is the function of chairs in Murder Mystery?AThey are prepared for the audience to sit.BThey are used to sit in and perform for the players.CThey are prepared for the host to guide the players.DThey are used to attract the audiences attention.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Set up a row of chairs facing the party audience.This will be the“stage”where the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles.”可知神秘謀殺游戲中的凳子充當(dāng)游戲者的舞臺(tái)，故選B。答案：B4What is the best title for the text?AGames for Halloween PartyBHow to prepare for the Halloween Party?CThe reason why Halloween Party is popularDWhat is the purpose of Halloween Party?解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了適合萬(wàn)圣節(jié)派對(duì)的三種好玩的游戲，故選A。答案：AB(2017全國(guó)卷)When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening？Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive，the_tables_are_turnedThe attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other？Scientists dont know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the cry.So information was exchanged，but it wasnt a true，intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin，over 150 years ago，imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate(親密的)than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了植物受到襲擊時(shí)會(huì)釋放出某種化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)保護(hù)自己并“告知”附近的植物。5What does a plant do when it is under attack?AIt makes noises.BIt gets help from other plants.CIt stands quietly.DIt sends out certain chemicals.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.”可知，植物受到傷害時(shí)會(huì)散發(fā)出一種特殊的氣味，而這種特殊的氣味就是某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故選D項(xiàng)。A、B兩項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有，文章并沒(méi)有提及制造聲響和從其他植物那兒獲取幫助的信息；C項(xiàng)曲解文意，第一段中的“.it doesnt sit quietly.”不等于“It stands quietly.”。答案：D6What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3?AThe attackers get attacked.BThe insects gather under the table.CThe plants get ready to fight back.DThe perfumes attract natural enemies.解析：句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.(它們散發(fā)出氣味意在吸引不同的昆蟲(chóng)，這些昆蟲(chóng)是襲擊者的天敵)”，以及畫(huà)線部分后的“The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.(正在吃午餐的襲擊者現(xiàn)在就變成了午餐)”可知，畫(huà)線部分的意思是襲擊者受到了它的天敵的襲擊，故選A項(xiàng)。B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有，文中未提及B項(xiàng)“昆蟲(chóng)聚集在桌子下”、C項(xiàng)“植物們準(zhǔn)備還擊”；D項(xiàng)“氣味吸引了天敵”，文中確實(shí)提到此事，但它提到的是吸引了襲擊者的天敵。答案：A7Scientists find from their studies that plants can_Apredict natural disastersBprotect themselves against insectsCtalk to one another intentionallyDhelp their neighbors when necessary解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.”和“They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.”可知，植物能保護(hù)自己免受昆蟲(chóng)的傷害，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有，文中并未提及A項(xiàng)“預(yù)測(cè)自然災(zāi)害”；C項(xiàng)曲解文意，根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，“植物不是在彼此故意交談”；D項(xiàng)中的when necessary與文意不符。答案：B8What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe world is changing faster than ever.BPeople have stronger senses than before.CThe world is more complex than it seems.DPeople in Darwins time were more imaginative.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，達(dá)爾文設(shè)想了一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)比現(xiàn)實(shí)世界更繁忙、更喧囂和更親密的世界，而我們的感官卻非常弱，我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。由此可知，世界似乎比它看上去的樣子更復(fù)雜，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有，最后一段并沒(méi)有提及世界變化快慢的信息；B項(xiàng)顛倒是非，最后一段說(shuō)人們的感官很弱，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)“人們有比以前更強(qiáng)的感官”，兩者正好相反；D項(xiàng)偷換概念，文章只是說(shuō)“達(dá)爾文設(shè)想”，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)達(dá)爾文時(shí)期的人們想象力更加豐富。答案：C.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2017潮州高三第二次模擬)假定你是李華。你收到了美國(guó)筆友彼得寄來(lái)的最新英文小說(shuō)。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1小說(shuō)收到；2回贈(zèng)禮物；3禮物意義；4邀請(qǐng)來(lái)華。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Peter，_Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是提綱類(lèi)作文書(shū)面表達(dá)。內(nèi)容是給美國(guó)筆友寫(xiě)一封回信。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確要點(diǎn)就是主要內(nèi)容。2.提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫(xiě)。3.根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。4.注意寫(xiě)信格式。答案：Dear_Peter，Im glad to receive the novel.Than