2018屆中考英語(yǔ)習(xí)題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編（第03期）專題02單項(xiàng)選擇（動(dòng)詞詞組或短語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)）（含解析）.docx

專題02 單項(xiàng)選擇（動(dòng)詞(詞組或短語(yǔ))非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)）1. 【2018年四川省宜賓】We all look forward to you again soon.A. see B. seeing C. seen【答案】B【解析】句意：我們都盼望著不久再次見到你。根據(jù)look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故選B2. 【2018年四川省宜賓】My sister be lazy. But now shes working really hard.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【答案】A點(diǎn)睛：1)used to do sth 過去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep.3. 【2018年四川省宜賓】 I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He in the garden at the moment.A. works B. will work C. is working【答案】C【解析】句意：我不能找到吉姆，他在哪兒？此刻他在花園里工作。根據(jù)at the moment可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C4. 【2018年四川省宜賓】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【答案】C【解析】句意：格林先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家，上周五他出國(guó)度假了。A. neednt 不需要； B. mustnt必須不能； C. cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測(cè)；根據(jù)He went abroad on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出國(guó)度假了，可知現(xiàn)在他不可能在家；故選C5. 【2018年甘肅省白銀】Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A. is used to B. used toC. uses to D. is used【答案】B【解析】句意：我們的城市比過去干凈多了。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。A. is used to意為“習(xí)慣做某事”；B. used to意為“過去常常”；C. uses to用法錯(cuò)誤；D. is used用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意“我們的城市比過去干凈多了”，故答案選B。6. 【2018年甘肅省白銀】-I cant find my English textbook-Is it possible that you_ it at home?A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave【答案】C7. 【2018年甘肅省白銀】My two cousins decide _a business together.A. to start B. starting C. start D. started【答案】A【解析】句意：我的兩個(gè)表兄弟決定一起創(chuàng)業(yè)。本題考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“決定去做某事”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。8.【2018年甘肅省白銀】She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她正在讀一本英語(yǔ)雜志。本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. reads一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. has read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will read一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她_一本英語(yǔ)雜志”，可知主句應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句中的動(dòng)詞came為一般過去式，所以這里應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是she，所以用was，故答案選D。9. 【2018年甘肅省白銀】-Can we play soccer here?-No, you _play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!A. can B. may C. wont D. mustnt【答案】D10.【2018年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing【答案】A【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。沒有人唱得這么好?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)Gary is the best singer in my class.可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，No one else單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，故選A。11. 【2018年河北省中考】 The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A. make B. made C. will make D. am making【答案】B【解析】句意：面包真好吃。謝謝，我自己做的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)The bread is really delicious.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知面包是過去做好的，需用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。12.【2018年河北省中考】Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：你能幫助我撿起這個(gè)鋼筆嗎?它在你椅子下面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. ask for請(qǐng)求；B. look for尋找；C. pick up撿起；D. put up張貼。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知pick up“撿起”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。13.【2018年河北省中考】I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received【答案】D【解析】句意：我收到了音樂會(huì)的請(qǐng)柬。我等不及要走了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。14. 【2018年河北省中考】 Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed【答案】B【解析】句意：看這幅畫。前五名的電視劇都在里面?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知The top five TV plays與list之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；由Look at the picture得知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。 15. 【2018年湖北省黃岡市中考】- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?- In April. I _ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】A16. 【2018年湖北省黃岡市中考】- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?- No, you _. You can finish it in two days.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. couldnt【答案】A【解析】句意：布朗先生，我必須今天讀完這本書嗎？不，你不必了。你可以在兩天內(nèi)讀完它。neednt不必，表示必要性；mustnt禁止；cant不能，表示沒有能力；couldnt是cant的過去式，表示不能。Must I？“我必須嗎？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you neednt.或No, you dont have to.根據(jù)No可知此處用否定回答，故選A。17.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快遞). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. will【答案】A【解析】句意：媽媽，我已經(jīng)在未來(lái)快車上簽了一個(gè)大箱子。里面有什么？我不確定。這可能是你哥哥送給你的禮物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. might可能，表推測(cè)；B. must一定，表強(qiáng)調(diào)；C. should應(yīng)該，表建議；D. will將要，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知本句表推測(cè)，故選A。18. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-_ you _the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success.A. Areattending B. Willattend C. Doattend D. Didattend【答案】D【解析】句意：你參加了中央廣場(chǎng)的中國(guó)文化節(jié)嗎？是的。這真是一個(gè)巨大的成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It was really a great success.，可知是過去的動(dòng)作，需用一般過去時(shí)，可排除ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選D。19. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends【答案】D20. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed【答案】A【解析】句意：近五年來(lái)，中國(guó)在“一帶一路”中發(fā)揮了重要作用。它為許多國(guó)家提供了交流的好機(jī)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A. offered提供；B. supported支持；C. included包括；D. directed指導(dǎo)。a great chance to communicate交流的好機(jī)會(huì)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知offer符合句意，故選A。21.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天我看見湯姆的爸爸買了許多書。那不奇怪，不僅湯姆而且他爸爸喜歡讀書。根據(jù)not only-but also- 不僅-而且-，連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則，根據(jù)句意說明一種情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)his father單三，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；故選B22.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games_?-In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is held B. will be held C. will hold【答案】B點(diǎn)睛：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.23.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-Sally, its already 10: 00 pm. Its time for you to go to bed.-OK. Dad. Ill turn _ the TV right now.A. on B. down C. off【答案】C【解析】句意：莎莉，已經(jīng)晚上10點(diǎn)了，你該睡覺了。好的，爸爸，我馬上關(guān)電視。根據(jù)turn on 打開；turn down 關(guān)?。?turn off關(guān)上；根據(jù)Its time for you to go to bed.可知是關(guān)上；故選C24.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.-I will.A. return B. returning C. to return【答案】C【解析】句意：這些書你能借兩周，湯姆，記住按時(shí)歸還它們。我會(huì)的。根據(jù)remember to do記住去做某事； remember doing記得做過某事；根據(jù)You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember _them on time.可知是記住去還；故選C25.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-Have you ever been to South Tower Park?-Yes. I _there a few months ago.A. went B. have been C. have gone【答案】A【解析】句意：你曾經(jīng)去過南塔公園嗎？是的，幾個(gè)月前我去那兒了。have been to曾經(jīng)去過某地； have gone to去某地了；根據(jù)a few months ago.可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)；故選A26. 【2018年甘肅蘭州】 Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑伯的父親不能忍受看肥皂劇。他喜歡看電視上的體育比賽。cant stand doing sth.無(wú)法忍受做某事，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。27.【2018年甘肅蘭州】I will call you as soon as he_ here.A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived【答案】C【點(diǎn)睛】“主將從現(xiàn)”說的是在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主要由as soon as, when, until等來(lái)引導(dǎo)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句主要由if, unless來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他來(lái)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)告訴他這件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天氣好，我們就去郊游。28.【2018年甘肅蘭州】Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _in the square.A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早晨。蒂姆經(jīng)常看到一些中年婦女在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞。see sb. doing sth 是指”看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表正在進(jìn)行；see sb. do sth 是指”看見某人做過某事”是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程。根據(jù)頻率副詞often判斷，此處只能用see sb. do sth.，只有A答案符合題意，故答案為A。29.【2018年湖北省咸寧】 Mom, I play computer games this evening? Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. can; must B. can; mustnt C. may; could D. may; cant【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，今晚我能玩電腦游戲嗎？當(dāng)然可以，但是你必須先完成家庭作業(yè)。Can/May I？我可以做嗎？表示一種請(qǐng)求。must必須；mustnt禁止，千萬(wàn)別；could可以；cant不能。根據(jù)Sure判斷，媽媽答應(yīng)了請(qǐng)求，但是提出一個(gè)條件，必須首先完成家庭作業(yè)，故答案為A。 30.【2018年湖北省咸寧】 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up【答案】B31.【2018年湖北省咸寧】 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(時(shí)代) since then.A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年，中共第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在北京舉行。從那時(shí)起，我國(guó)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的時(shí)代。A. held一般過去時(shí)；B. was held一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. has held 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D. had held過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The 19th National Congress of the CPC與hold之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式，故答案為B。32.【2018年湖北省咸寧】 High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called four new great inventions of modern China. They our daily lives more convenient.A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made【答案】A33.【2018年湖北省咸寧】 Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. dont swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎，湯姆？對(duì)不起，但是我們的老師總是告訴我們不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。34.【2018年山東東營(yíng)】There six countries in SCO(上合組織) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. is B. are C. were D. will be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：上合組織最初有六個(gè)國(guó)家，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)增加到八個(gè)。at first最初，此處是指過去的時(shí)間，故時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，答案為C。點(diǎn)睛：There be 句型是英語(yǔ)中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)，屬倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。There be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)要通過be體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，如：There is an apple on the table. （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）桌子上有一個(gè)蘋果。There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般過去時(shí)) 上個(gè)星期天公園里有許多人。There will be an important football match tonight.(一般將來(lái)時(shí)) 今晚將有一場(chǎng)重要的足球比賽。35.【2018年山東東營(yíng)】- Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still . -Dont be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded【答案】A【解析】句意：我努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，但還是不及格。不要難過，有時(shí)失去只是你真正努力的標(biāo)志。A. failed失??；B. worried擔(dān)心；C. improved改善，提高；D. succeeded成功。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but判斷，應(yīng)該是功課沒有通過，才有了下一句對(duì)方表示安慰的話，故答案為A。36.【2018年山東東營(yíng)】 - The government is trying to protect the environment now.- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off【答案】B37.【2018年山東東營(yíng)】Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out【答案】B【解析】句意：因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)鼓勵(lì)青少年嘗試吸煙，新浪微博就刪除了“吸煙”的表情符號(hào)。A. cut up切碎；B. took down取下，刪除；C. gave away贈(zèng)送；D. found out發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。38.【2018年山東東營(yíng)】 - Jack, the Maldives(馬爾代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.- God! Lets do something to stop that happening.A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克，馬爾代夫，可能因?yàn)楹Ｆ矫嫔仙?。上帝！讓我們采取措施阻止這種情況發(fā)生。A. rise上升；B. move移動(dòng)；C. grow生長(zhǎng)，種植；D. disappear消失。馬爾代夫是印度洋上的一個(gè)島國(guó)，因此擔(dān)心會(huì)因?yàn)楹Ｆ矫嫔仙?。故答案為D。39.【2018年廣西賀州】Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it _ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“-我們的教室非常整潔，每天它都會(huì)被打掃”。根據(jù)every day可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且it指classroom，it與clean之間為被動(dòng)be done，故選D。40.【2018年廣西賀州】- What did Alice say just now?- Sorry, I didnt _ what she said.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get on withD. take pride in【答案】B41.【2018年黑龍江龍東地區(qū)】Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom，帶著傘，看那云，就要下雨了！本題考查祈使句。A. taking拿，帶。分詞形式；B. takes那，帶，單三形式；C. take那，帶，動(dòng)詞原形。本句為祈使句。故使用動(dòng)詞原形，所以答案選C。42.【2018年黑龍江龍東地區(qū)】-Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?-No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come【答案】A43.【2018年黑龍江龍東地區(qū)】I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗也不愿放棄我的夢(mèng)想。experience親身經(jīng)歷;感受，動(dòng)詞；give up 放棄；Prefer to do rather than do是固定搭配，prefer后面跟to do，rather than后面跟動(dòng)詞原形意為“寧愿而不愿”所以正確答案選B。44.【2018年黑龍江龍東地區(qū)】-Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior for 10 minutes.-OK, Im coming right now.A. beganB. has begunC. has been on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，電影戰(zhàn)狼已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。好的，我馬上就來(lái)了。分析句子知“電影已放映十分鐘了”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for 10 minutes.故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，begin開始，是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞，故選C。45.【2018年黑龍江龍東地區(qū)】 People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldnt theyC. could people【答案】A46.【2018年黑龍江龍東地區(qū)】You throw it away. It can .A. neednt; recycleB. neednt; be recycledC. don t need; be recycled【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你沒有必要把它扔掉。它可以回收利用。neednt情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不必；后跟動(dòng)詞原形；recycle實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，回收利用。Can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，知“it”是動(dòng)作的承受者，“被回收利用”故使用be recycled。所以答案選B。47.【2018年黑龍江龍東地區(qū)】This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今年是第49個(gè)地球日，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該號(hào)召人們不要過多地砍伐樹木。A.call on號(hào)召；cut down砍倒；.B call at拜訪，訪問；cut up穿過，擠進(jìn)；C call in叫（某人）進(jìn)來(lái)，來(lái)訪； cut off切除。根據(jù)句意選A。48.【2018年湖北省黃石市】 Its too hot._I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could ; cant【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：天太熱了，我能在湖里游泳嗎？不行，你不能。太危險(xiǎn)了！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。should應(yīng)該，表建議；cant不能，表示不允許；need需要/needt無(wú)需，指有/無(wú)必要；mustnt一定不，表禁止；could能，委婉說法，表請(qǐng)求。本句問句是請(qǐng)求游泳，答句是不允許；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。49.【2018年湖北省黃石市】Nowadays, because of the Readers(朗讀者)by CCTV, many book fans _ reading in public places.A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，由于中央電視臺(tái)的朗讀者，很多書迷都在公共場(chǎng)所閱讀?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析題。fans書迷，復(fù)數(shù)人稱，是動(dòng)詞see的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即are+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。 50.【2018年湖北省黃石市】 More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _Chinese better and better now.A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking【答案】D51.【2018年湖北省黃石市】If I _a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明年我要休兩周假，我將參加北京大學(xué)的短期學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是if條件句，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。52.【2018年湖北省荊州】 We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up【答案】B53.【2018年湖北省荊州】 Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-暑假就要來(lái)了！我正考慮去參觀一些名勝。-為什么不去荊州拜訪呢，看一看古城墻？come out出來(lái)，出版；come along出現(xiàn)，一起來(lái)；come up with想出，提出；come over to順便來(lái)訪，過來(lái)。根據(jù)句意I am thinking about visiting.可知，這里建議對(duì)方去荊州參觀，故應(yīng)選D。54.【2018年湖北省荊州】Can we walk across the road now?No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-我們現(xiàn)在能過馬路了嗎？-不，我們不能，我們要等到交通燈變綠。couldnt不能；neednt不需要，不必；shouldnt不應(yīng)該；mustnt禁止，不要。根據(jù)句意We have to wait until the light turns green可知，在紅燈的時(shí)候是禁止過馬路的，因此這里的語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)，故應(yīng)選D。55.【2018年湖北省孝感】 -Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?-I guess the gold medal will GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)是第21屆俄羅斯世界杯的冠軍? -我猜金牌將屬于德國(guó)。A. belong to屬于；B. take up占用、開始從事；C. make up編造、組成；D. stick to堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意可知，金牌“屬于”德國(guó)符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。56.【2018年湖北省孝感】What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built【答案】D57.【2018年湖北省孝感】With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.A. getB. raiseC. reachD. turn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下，信息可以迅速到達(dá)世界的每一個(gè)角落。A. get動(dòng)詞，得到；get to到達(dá)；B. raise動(dòng)詞，籌集、增加；C. reach動(dòng)詞，到達(dá)；D. turn動(dòng)詞，變得。根據(jù)句意可知使用 “到達(dá)”之意。reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于get to。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)睛】常用的reach/get/arrive都有“到達(dá)”之意，但是reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)；而get/arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面若跟賓語(yǔ)，需要加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如reach Beijing; get to Beijing; arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station。58.【2018年湖北省孝感】-Lucy is walking the dog in the park.-She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont【答案】A【點(diǎn)睛】常用的表示猜測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如must（一定），表示有把握的肯定猜測(cè)；can、may、might可能性一次減弱；cant(不可能)，表示有把握的否定猜測(cè)。59.【2018年江蘇省蘇州】 She be slow, but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes.A. neednt B. may C. cant D. shall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她可能很慢，但是至少她沒有犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。neednt不必，不需要；may可能；可以；cant不能；不可能；shall將，主要用于第一人稱；表示征求意見，主要用于一、三人稱、疑問句中；用于第二人稱，可以表示警告、命令、允諾等。根據(jù)句意和句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知，這里應(yīng)表示“可能”，故應(yīng)選B。60.【2018年江蘇省蘇州】What do you think of Jason?He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-你覺得Jason這個(gè)人怎么樣？-他的幽默感給我留下了很深的印象。impressed留下印象；admired欽佩，羨慕；reminded提醒，使想起；warned警告。這里是短語(yǔ)impress sb. with給某人留下深刻的印象，故應(yīng)選A。61.【2018年云南省昆明】How was the volleyball game yesterday?Oh, it was fantastic! We _ so much fun.A. have B. had C. are having D. will have【答案】B62.【2018年江蘇省蘇州】Im Daisy, not Jessie.Sorry, I have difficulty peoples names.A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-我是Daisy，不是Jessie。-對(duì)不起，我在記住人名上有困難。remembering記住，是動(dòng)名詞形式；remember動(dòng)詞原形；to remember動(dòng)詞不定式；remembered過去式。這句話中使用了句型have difficulty doing sth.，做某事有困難，因此這里應(yīng)用ing形式，選A。 63.【2