高中英語(yǔ)Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits試題外研版.docx

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits第一部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.- Do you think the weather is good enough for a field trip?- Yes. You couldnt hope for _ day at this time of the year.A. the nice B. the nicestC. a nicer D. a nice2. Every day _ in the library are borrowed and returned by both teachers and students.A. large portion of the booksB. a large portion of the books C. large portion of the bookD. a large portion of the book3. The piano is too big; it will take _.A. too many rooms B. too much roomC. too many houses D. too much house4. He fell off the bike _.A. while he were ridingB. while riding C. while he is riding D. while on his bike5. The eighteen-storey building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house. A. completed; lightedB. completing ; lightingC .completing; lightedD.completed; lighting6. .-What is Li Ming going to be?-Hell be an English teacher by the time he _ twenty four.A. is B. will be C.is going to be D. had been7.- What did he live on? - He gained his _by printing _of famous writersA. wealth; work B. wealth ;workC. wealth ;works D. wealth; works8. The flight was delayed _fog.A. as a result B. result inC. result from D. as a result of9. - What a beautiful necklace? -Yes, But the necklace I _ 80 dollars is made of glass.A. paid for B. spent on C. cost on D. bought for10.- Im sorry Ive left your ball in the classroom. - Never mind . _ it myself.A. Ill go and getB. Im going to fetchC. Ill go and bringD. Im going to carry11. All work and no play _ Jack a dull boy.A. make B. madeC. makes D. making12.I am afraid you cant see John now, because he is _ work for his holiday.A. at B. in C. off D out of13.I hurt my leg while _ the mountain about 1,000 meters high.A. climbing B. climbedC. climbs D. climb 14. Doctors suggest that some people have to diet to stay _.A. health B. right C. fit D. good15. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caughtC. being caught D. to catch第二節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。If you think you are sick, you are _ 1 no matter what anyone else says. On the other hand, if you believe in your 2 , and if he tells you that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The effect of the mind upon the body 3 and sometimes can be powerful. It exists 4 one is aware of it or not. Take the case of Mrs. Green for example. She 5 get to sleep at night and was too 6 during the day to do some easy things that she used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often, which prevented her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her condition, 7 she felt. At last she went to see he doctor, whom she had known 8 . The doctor listened to her and gave her a very 9 . Then he said to her, “There is 10 wrong with you physically, 11 I accept the fact that you dont feel well. I am going to give you some 12 that should help. I want you to 13 one after dinner and one half an hour 14 going to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me 15 you feel.”The next day Mrs. Green 16 , “Doctor, I had the first 17 nights sleep in two months. 18 is in these pills?” The doctor said, “ Its an old formula (配方) I have 19 for years. Just keep on taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said, “ Its 20 what a little baking soda (蘇打) can do!”1. A. healthy B. well C. sick D. pleasant2. A. doctor B. physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生) C. surgeon(外科醫(yī)生) D. nurse3. A. cant exist B. doesnt exist C. never exists D. does exist4. A. whether B. neither C. no matter D. either5. A. was uncapable of B. was able to C. was unable to D. could6. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. excited7. A. the worse B. the more C. the better D. the less8. A. before long B. since years C. for years D. years ago9. A. thorough study B. careful examination C. general examination D. clear check10. A. nothing serious B. serious nothing C. nothing seriously D. seriously nothing11. A. or B. insteadC. but D. and12. A. pills B. adviceC. drinks D. suggestions13. A. carry B. takeC. drink D. use14. A. when B. since C. after D. before15. A. what B. whetherC. how D. why16. A. telephoned B. wroteC. complained D. spoke17. A. bad B. terribleC. good D. right18. A. Who B. Which C. How D. What19. A. sold B. written C. read D. used20. A. curious B. terribleC. wonderful D. serious第三部分 閱讀理解 閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes (放松) little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts (變換) back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建議) breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep. 1 The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _. A. suffer from poor health B. feel tired and nervous C. dream more often D. breathe quickly 2. During REM, _. A. you move restlessly B. you start dreaming C. your mind stops working D. your eyeballs move quickly 3 The underlined word drowsy in the last paragraph probably means _. A. lazy B. sleepy C. relaxed D. pleased 4. A good title for this text might be _. A. Dreams B. SleepC. Good Health D. Work and Rest BZinc (鋅) is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys, formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate (硫酸鹽) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein (蛋白質(zhì)) foods, such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these foods. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.5. Which of the following statements is true?A. Scientists found how zinc works a long time ago.B. People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.C. Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.D. Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.6. One of the results from the study of zinc is that _.A. theres only a little zinc in the human bodyB. food rich in protein contains more zincC. some physical problems are caused by lack of zincD. any patient who receives zinc sulphate gets well immediately7.The best title for the passage may be _.A. A New DiscoveryB. Zinc and HealthC. How Zinc WorksD. Add Zinc to Your Food CWeight of Americans Even as Americans have been gaining weight, they have cut their average fat intake from 36-34 percent of their total diets in the past 15 years. And indeed, cutting fat to control or lose weight makes sense. Fat has nine calories (熱能) per gram. Protein and carbohydrates (碳水化合物) have just four. Moreover, the body uses fewer calories to metabolize (新陳代謝) fat than it does to metabolize other foods. But cutting fat from your diet doesnt necessarily mean your body wont store fat. For example, between nonfat and regular cookies, theres trivial difference in calories because manufacturers make up for the loss of fat by adding sugar. Low-fat crackers, soups and dressings can also be just as high in calories as richer versions. No matter where the calories come from, overeating will still cause weight gain. The calories from fat just do it a little quicker. A Wisconsin computer programmer who decided with a diet coach to eat only 40 grams of fat a day learned the lesson firsthand. He wasnt losing weight. Then he showed his food diary to his coach and revealed hed been eating half a pound of jelly beans a day. “They dont have any fat,” he explains. But they had enough sugar to keep him from shedding (去除) an ounce.8. Why Americans are still gaining weight?A. They eat too much fatB. They over eatC. They eat low-fat crackers, soups and dressings D. They eat sugar9. What lesson did the computer programmer learn?A. Overeat will cause weight gainB. His coach gave him a lectureC. He can eat half a pound of jelly beans a day D. He didnt eat any fat10. According to the author, _ has less calories.A. fat B. protein and carbohydratesC. sugar D. amino acids DNo one is very glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by surgery and part of it taken out. Today, however, we need not worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Joseph Priestly discovered a gas, which is now called “l(fā)aughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to Parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells noticed that people did not seem to feel pain when they were using the gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he did not know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.11. It is _ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more years B. not longC. every few years D. two thousand years12. Long ago, operations had to be done while the sick man _ .A. could feel nothing B. could not want anythingC. could feel everything D. could do anything13. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem _ . A. to be afraid of anything B. to feel painC. to want to go to the parties D. to be ill14. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on he _ .A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt pain D. would die15. One who took too much of the gas _ .A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel any painD. would be very calm第四部分 寫作訓(xùn)練第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)題閱讀下文，完成所給題目。Many students try to study the whole night and not sleep before an exam. Two separate studies show this may do more harm than good. The studies found that a good nights sleep may improve memory. The findings of both studies appeared in the publication Nature.Scientists at the University of Chicago did one of them. They trained students to listen to unclear speech produced by a machine.Some students listened to the recording after _. Others were tested twelve hours after the training, with no sleep. Guess what? The students who slept understood the recording better.Professor Daniel Margoliash says sleep has at least two effects on learning. One is to strengthen memories and protect them against interference(干擾). The second is to recover memories that have been lost.The other study took place at Havard Medical School in Massachusetts. Scientists trained one hundred people to repeat two series of finger movements. The act was similar to playing notes(鍵) on a piano. People who slept between learning the first series and the second did the best.The study suggested that memories are recorded in three steps. Scientists say the process is similar to the way a computer stores information, but in humans, they say, the second step requires sleep. So remember that!1. Whats the best title of this passage?_2. Which sentence(s) in this passage could b