2019屆高考英語短文改錯考前提分課下練習10含解析.docx

課下練習10一、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。This morning I got up early and went to school as usually,only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday.“How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help laughing.Stand in front of the school gate,I began to wonder what to do next.Suddenly a good idea occurs to me.“Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends,but they all agreed to join me.About two hours late,we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there.We really enjoyed us greatly.二、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.三、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hard although I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting us cheer up.四、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear Ben,As graduation is draw near, Id like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind.In the last three years, you had shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very much that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg break. During the days when I had to stay in the bed, you comforted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship which fills my life with sunshine. I hope my friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will come truly in the future.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua五、短文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。While take a walk with my pet dog this morning, I met a middle-aged man who was shouting on his phone. Obviously, he bound to have a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked it up and walked around to look for the man. Several minute later, it was near a mailbox in the park where I found the man. He was still shouting on his phone. I drag my dog and walked to him. He turned around and was annoying about my interruption. I showed him the keys and explained to the whole thing. Then he became aware of what had happened and said he was awful sorry.六、短文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me. Ive been fond of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it. I couldnt wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a completely failure! It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice make perfect.答案一、答案： This morning I got up early and went to school as ,only to find there nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday.“ a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help laughing. in front of the school gate,I began to wonder what to do next.Suddenly a good idea to me.“Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, they all agreed to join me.About two hours ,we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there.We really enjoyed greatly.二、答案： There are a lot of unforgettable in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence makes people .解析：1.第一句:thingthings考查名詞。a lot of許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。thing是可數(shù)名詞。故thing改為things。2.第二句:holdingheld考查過去分詞。此處的held作后置定語,修飾前面的competition。兩者是被動關(guān)系,過去分詞表被動。故holding改為held。3.第三句:在had后加been考查語態(tài)。本句是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“我已經(jīng)被選中去參加演講比賽?！惫试趆ad后加been。4.第三句:memyself考查代詞。主語是“我”,動詞的賓語還是“我”。所以此處用反身代詞。故me改為myself。5.第五句:suchso考查連詞。在so. that和suchthat句型中,such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that;so+形容詞/副詞+a/an+名詞+that。故such改為so。6.第六句:刪去a考查冠詞。catch sight of是固定表達,意思是“看見”。故刪去a。7.第七句:dodid考查時態(tài)。本文講述的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時。故do改為did。8.第八句:inwith考查介詞。be filled with=be full of是固定表達。意思是“充滿了”。故in改為with。9.第九句:whichthat考查連詞。本句是個強調(diào)句。去掉“it isthat,剩下的是個完整的句子。強調(diào)句中不用which。故which改為that。10.第九句:successfullysuccessful考查形容詞。此處作賓語的people需要形容詞作賓語補足語。故successfully改為successful。三、答案： When about my dream. I recalled my childhood, I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hard I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized is my whole life. I like it enjoy it. I want to stand on an even stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting cheer up.解析：1.句意:當談到我的夢想時,我回憶起我的童年,那個時候我開始學習唱歌。分析句子可知,talk的邏輯主語是I,二者是主動關(guān)系,故要用talking about,作狀語。故把talk改為talking。2.句意:我回憶起我的童年,在那個時候我開始學習唱歌。分析句意可知which,指代前面的先行詞my childhood,而My childhood在定語從句中作時間狀語,而which不能作狀語。故把which改為when。3.句意:是我的興趣引導我唱歌。分析句子可知本句是強調(diào)句型It was+被強調(diào)部分+剩余部分。如果把被強調(diào)部分去掉句子完整。如 it was my interest that led me to sing.。因此要添加上that。4.句意:雖然我學得很苦,但是我很開心。本句是部分倒裝,只有though/as才能倒裝,而although只能用于陳述句:although I learned hard, Iwas happy then.故把although改為though/as。5.句意:隨著時間的推移,我逐漸意識到唱歌是我的全部生活。sing是個動詞不能作主語,因此要用singing作主語,故把sing改為singing。6.句意:我喜歡而且享受音樂。分析句意可知喜歡和享受是并列關(guān)系,故要用并列連詞and。7.句意:我想站在一個更大的舞臺上唱歌。big前有一個副詞even,even修飾的是比較級,且根據(jù)句意可知是一個更大的舞臺,故把big改為bigger。8.句意:我想站在一個更大的舞臺上唱歌,不僅我的夢想會成真,而且我可以把我美麗的歌聲送給所有的聽眾。come true實現(xiàn),是不及物動詞,不能用被動語態(tài),故要用主動語態(tài)。故把be去掉。9.句意:我要傳遞快樂。Happy是形容詞,不能作transfer的賓語,要用名詞happiness作賓語,故把happy改為happiness。10.句意:我想通過唱歌把快樂和鼓勵傳遞給觀眾,讓他們振作起來。分析句意可知是把快樂傳遞給觀眾,讓他們(觀眾) 振作起來,而不是我們,故把us改為them。四、答案： Dear Ben,As graduation is near, Id like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your .In the last three years, you shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg. During the days when I had to stay in the bed, you comforted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship fills my life with sunshine. I hope friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will come in the future.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua五、答案： While a walk with my pet dog this morning, I met a middle-aged man who was shouting on his phone. Obviously, he bound to have a bad day. he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked up and walked around to look for the man. Several later, it was near a mailbox in the park I found the man. He was still shouting on his phone. I my dog and walked to him. He turned around and was about my interruption. I showed him the keys and explained to the whole thing. Then he became aw