2017年高考英語大沖刺備考“最后30天”專題三形容詞和副詞.docx

專題三 形容詞和副詞例 題試題1 在語境中考查形容詞和副詞詞義My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily【解析】考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老鄰居查爾斯在他的孩子搬出去之后，感到_ 。lonely 孤獨(dú)的；safely安全地；angrily生氣地；happily快樂地。feel是感官動(dòng)詞，其后要用形容詞，又根據(jù)句意可知查爾斯感到孤獨(dú)。例 題試題2 考查比較級【答案】AThis is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a more inspiring C. the most inspiring D. a much inspiring【解析】句意：這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最鼓舞人心的電影。根據(jù)題干中的定語從句限定的范圍，再根據(jù)by far 可修飾形容詞的最高級。 基礎(chǔ)回歸【答案】C常考形容詞和副詞的混合辨析：easy adj.容易的easily adv.容易地，輕松地slow adj.慢的slowly adv.緩慢地，慢吞吞地hard adj.堅(jiān)硬的，難的hardly adv.幾乎不quick adj.快的，急速的quickly adv.快地，急速地bad adj.壞的，不好的，嚴(yán)重的badly adv.不好地，在很大程度上clear adj.清楚的，明白的，清晰的clearly adv.清楚地，明白地，清晰地close adj.緊密的，親近的，親近的closely adv.緊密地，接近地，親近地most adj.最多的，大多數(shù)的mostly adv.主要地，大部分，在大多數(shù)場合near adj.近的，親近的nearly adv.幾乎，差不多useful adj.有用的，有益的，有幫助的usefully adv.有用地，有效地careful adj.仔細(xì)的，小心的carefully adv.仔細(xì)地，小心地錯(cuò)誤。 規(guī)范訓(xùn)練選擇題（15分/15min）1. Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there. A. admirableB. availableC. adjustableD. accessible【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：并不是所有的澳大利亞的內(nèi)部易于接近,因?yàn)樗軣?沒有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的；available可獲得的；adjustable可協(xié)調(diào)的；accessible易接近的，平易近人的，根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿 2. Why didnt you finish the task? I didnt think it is _ the effort. A. worthwhileB. deservingC. valuable D. worth【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你為什么沒完成任務(wù)？我覺得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得的；valuable有價(jià)值的；worth是一個(gè)只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值的”、“有價(jià)值的”、“值得的”，后面接名詞、或主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞作賓語；worthwhile既可作表語，又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時(shí)，可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式?！敬鸢浮緿3. Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _. A. consistent B. constant C. contradictory D. controversial【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然是來自于不同的資源，結(jié)果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant連續(xù)的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有爭議的，故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼4. The workers insist that the company should take _ measures to improve their working condition. A. attractive B. effective C. impressive D. conservative【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：工人們堅(jiān)持這個(gè)公司應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來改善他們的工作狀況。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive給人印象深刻的；conservative保守的，故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽5. It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. A. typical B. generous C. considerate D. determined【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你弟弟真是太體貼人了，他在你準(zhǔn)備功課期間不彈吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate 體貼的，考慮周到的；determined意志堅(jiān)定的。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】C6. As we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. A. essential B. accurate C. flexible D. temporary【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們都知道，青少年獨(dú)立是非常必要的，因?yàn)樗麄冞t早會離開他們的家去獨(dú)自生活。essential至關(guān)重要的；accurate精確的；flexible靈活的；柔韌的；temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A7. When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _ and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities. A. abstract B. efficient C. flexible D. effective【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：應(yīng)付學(xué)生的時(shí)候，老師被認(rèn)為要采取靈活的，關(guān)愛的方法，因?yàn)樗麄兪怯胁煌瑐€(gè)性的獨(dú)特的年輕的個(gè)體。abstract抽象的；efficient 效率高的；flexible靈活的；effective有效的，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾8. When the post fell _, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it. A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. bare【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)職位空缺的時(shí)候，Dennis Bass 被任命去任職。empty空的；blank空白的；vacant（職位，位置）空著的，空缺的；bare赤裸的，根據(jù)題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾9. Hes one of those people with a very _ imagination - every time he hears a noise hes convinced its someone breaking in. A. adequate B. relevant C. abundant D. vivid【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他在那些人中，是一個(gè)想象力非?；钴S的人-每一次他聽到有聲音他就深信是有人闖入。adequate勝任的；relevant 有關(guān)的；abundant豐富的，大量的；a vivid imagination活躍的想象力。故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D10. After four years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過四年的研究，我們對于這種疾病有了更深刻的了解。far來修飾比較級better，可知選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽11. Your novel is perfect; Ive never read _ before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：你的小說很完美，我從沒讀過更好的。因?yàn)槭呛湍愕男≌f相比，用比較級，而這里是泛指“比你的小說更好的一個(gè)”，用不定冠詞，故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C12. Interest is as_ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. typical B. specific C. vital D. available【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：興趣與理解能力對于學(xué)習(xí)同等重要，甚至更為重要。typical典型的；specific特殊的；vital重要的；available可獲得的、可利用的。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C13. There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone had a (n) _ escape from the fire and no one was hurt. A. narrow B. likely C. shallow D. unique【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：昨天酒店發(fā)生一起火災(zāi)，幸運(yùn)的是大家逃過一劫，沒有人受傷。narrow勉強(qiáng)的；likely可能的；shallow淺的；unique獨(dú)一無二的。a narrow escape 九死一生。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼14. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions. A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。unchallenged未受到挑戰(zhàn)的； relevant有關(guān)的，中肯的，有重大意義的；controversial有爭議的； contradictory矛盾的，反駁的，抗辯的?！敬鸢浮緽15. - Is this the book you are looking for?