高三專題復(fù)習(xí)攻略安徽版英語(yǔ)第一部分專題一第三節(jié).ppt

第三節(jié) 形容詞和副詞,精華考點(diǎn)百度,考點(diǎn)一 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法,1(2011年高考陜西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. Aas three times big as Bthree times as big as Cas big as three times Das big three times as,解析：選B?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查“A動(dòng)詞倍數(shù)asadj./adv.原級(jí)as B”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。,2(2011年濟(jì)寧模擬)John，who is seventeen this year，usually eats_his father does.No wonder he is growing taller. Atwice more than as much as Bmore than twice as much as Ctwice as much as more than Dtwice as more than much as 解析：選B?？疾橛⒄Z(yǔ)中的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可用“倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)as比較對(duì)象”。在倍數(shù)之前還可用more than，over，less than等修飾語(yǔ)。因此答案為B。,3(2011年福州模擬)When you study the local map，youll find this town is_. Atwice the size of that one Btwice as a large town as that Ctwice as larger as that one Dtwice as larger a town as that 解析：選A。句意：當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個(gè)的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：A is倍數(shù)the名詞(如size/length)of B；B項(xiàng)中不定冠詞位置錯(cuò)誤；C、D項(xiàng)中as后應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。,1倍數(shù)表達(dá)有下面三種結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)A動(dòng)詞倍數(shù)比較級(jí)than B (2)A動(dòng)詞倍數(shù)asadj./adv.原級(jí)as B (3)A動(dòng)詞倍數(shù)the名詞(名詞指的是表示“長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深”等的名詞。如：longlength；widewidth；highheight；deepdepth等of B,2如果有名詞，表示倍數(shù)時(shí)可用以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)倍數(shù)more名詞than (2)倍數(shù)as many/much名詞其他as Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人吃的水果是1910年的兩倍多。 Smoking is harmful to peoples health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.,吸煙對(duì)人的健康有害，每年因抽煙而喪命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。 Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs. 十年前我們村莊的人口是他們村莊人口的兩倍。 After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before. 自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后，這家工廠2011年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。,考點(diǎn)二 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí),1(2011年高考江西卷)The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. Afar more interesting Bmuch less interesting Cno more interesting Dany less interesting,解析：選A。句意：我不得不說這部電影真的沒有意思。為什么？它比我以前看過的所有電影都有意思。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)第二句中Why？可以看出第二個(gè)人與第一個(gè)人的態(tài)度相反，也就是說他對(duì)這部電影持肯定態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)中的其他三項(xiàng)都是否定意義。故答案為A項(xiàng)。,2(2011年高考大綱全國(guó)卷)Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a_ boss. Abetter Bgood Cbest Dstill better 解析：選A。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作感覺非常好我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。從句中信息couldnt可以得知，此處是對(duì)not.better.的考查。英語(yǔ)中“否定詞形容詞比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于形容詞的最高級(jí)。,3(2011年沈陽(yáng)六校3月診斷)Who would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David? If I had to choose，David would be_choice. Agood Bthe better Ca better Dthe best 解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，此處是特指兩個(gè)人當(dāng)中比較好的那一個(gè)，所以用the better。,1否定詞比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)含義。 Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你對(duì)他會(huì)議上說的滿意嗎？ No.It couldnt have been worse. 不，不能再差了。 (2011年高考四川卷)How was your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had a more pleasant one before.,你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？ 這是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。 2“the比較級(jí)of the two名詞”表示“兩者中較的那一個(gè)”。 Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry. 這兩個(gè)照像機(jī)我喜歡容易攜帶較小的一個(gè)。 3a形容詞比較級(jí)n. After two years research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.,研究?jī)赡曛?，現(xiàn)在我們對(duì)這種病有更好的理解。 4形容詞、副詞的as.as結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句：asadj./adv.as；asadj.a/ann.as 否定句：not so/asadj./adv.as；not as/soadj.a/ann.as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。,Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. 我今天把房間徹底打掃完之后感到非常疲憊，從未像今天這樣疲憊過。,考點(diǎn)三 形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),1(2011年江西七校高三聯(lián)考)_，the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely. ATiredly and sadly BTired and sad CTired and sadly DTiredly and sad,解析：選B。考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：又累又傷心，這個(gè)司機(jī)看著廣闊的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全穿越。此處主語(yǔ)為the driver，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)來描述主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。,2(2011浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_. Ahappily and satisfied Beager and excitedly Chappy and satisfied Danxiously and excitedly 解析：選C。句意：被老師表?yè)P(yáng)之后，這個(gè)小女孩非常滿意，高興地跑回家了。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，說明主語(yǔ)的特征或者狀態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。,形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式。 After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired. 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家，又餓又累。 He lay in bed，wide awake. 他躺在床上，完全清醒著。,考點(diǎn)四 形容詞、副詞的基本用法,1(2011年高考福建卷)Nowadays，there is a _ increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. Asharp Bslight Cnatural Dmodest,解析：選A。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強(qiáng)，因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蠊膭?lì)去發(fā)展他們的才能。sharp急劇的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest適度的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。,2(2011年高考天津卷)The young man couldnt afford a new car._，he bought a used one. ABesides BOtherwise CInstead DStill 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)年輕人買不起新車，便買了一輛二手車。instead相反，取而代之；besides此處；otherwise否則；still仍然。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。,3(2011年高考上海卷)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with_ money. Aso few Bsuch few Cso little Dsuch little 解析：選C。考查限定副詞。句意：當(dāng)母親回顧他們剛結(jié)婚的那些日子時(shí)，她不知道他們是怎樣設(shè)法用那么點(diǎn)錢過日子的。few和little(少)前面不用such修飾，排除B和D兩項(xiàng)；money是不可數(shù)名詞，而few修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除A，選C。,4(2011年高考安徽卷)_，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. AHopefully BNormally CThankfully DConveniently 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。hopefully滿懷希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。,5(2011年高考浙江卷)Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. Afinally Bimmediately Coccasionally Dcertainly 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：我最近兩星期偶爾在寫這份報(bào)告，但是明天得交上去了。finally最后；immediately立刻，馬上；occasionally偶爾；certainly當(dāng)然。,1有些副詞還可以作連詞，作副詞時(shí)常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等。 You probably wont need to callbut take my number，just in case. 你很可能無需打電話，不過還是記下我的電話號(hào)碼吧，以防萬一。 2副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough要放在被修飾詞的后面 。,Have you got accustomed to your new job? Well，yes.Its not as good as I expected，though. 你適應(yīng)新工作了嗎？ 是的，但是沒有我預(yù)料中的好。 (2010年高考遼寧卷)We only had $100 and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new computer.