2020版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)（二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣核心考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練北師大版.docx

語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)（二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2019重慶第一次質(zhì)量抽測(cè))If the new safety system (bring) into use, the accident would never have happened.had been brought解析：句意：如果新的安全系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)投入使用，事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。根據(jù)句意、句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及主句中的would never have happened可知，句中If引導(dǎo)的是虛擬條件句，且表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2(2019浙江杭州地區(qū)七校模擬)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I (answer) your call.had answered解析：句意：當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在開(kāi)會(huì)。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的電話。wish后的從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done形式。3(2019安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one leave with his own work uncompleted.shall解析：句意：因?yàn)榻刂谷掌诩磳⒌絹?lái)，不完成工作，任何人不許離開(kāi)。shall用于第三人稱(chēng)陳述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。4(2019東北三校聯(lián)考)The order came that the medical supplies (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.(should) be sent解析：表示建議、要求、命令等名詞，如：suggestion, order, request, advice等后接的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)動(dòng)詞原形。5(2019湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)It is high time that you (consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little.considered/should consider解析：在It is high time that.句式中，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should動(dòng)詞原形。6(2019天津七校4月聯(lián)考)I was ill that day, otherwise I (take) part in the sports meet.would have taken解析：句意：那天我病了，否則我就參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，設(shè)空處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故答案為would have taken。7(2019湖南長(zhǎng)沙四校模擬)I (not) thank you enough for what you have done for me.Youre welcome.cant解析：句意：你為我做的一切我無(wú)論怎么感謝都不為過(guò)。不用謝。can not.enough表示“再也不為過(guò)”。8(2019廣東惠州二調(diào))Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He have drunk too much at the party last night.must解析：句意：Harry覺(jué)得不舒服，他昨晚在聚會(huì)上肯定喝太多了。由last night及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定情況把握較大的推測(cè)。must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。9(2019江蘇蘇州調(diào)研)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he (come) tomorrow than today.came解析：句意：約翰現(xiàn)在想看我，但是我手頭有很多工作要做，我寧愿他明天來(lái)而不是今天。would rather后面接從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，和現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)相反用一般過(guò)去式，和過(guò)去相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填came。10(2019包頭模擬)As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me, they suggested I (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it.(should) hold解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(should)動(dòng)詞原形，故填(should) hold。 單句改錯(cuò)1(2019石家莊一模)Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraged, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them. mustcould解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句表示“過(guò)去本能夠做但卻未做”，故用could have done。2(2019山東曲阜模擬)We neednt to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time for afterschool activities. 去掉to解析：need可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；也可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)neednt可知，need在此為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。3(2019成都模擬)In my opinion, by doing parttime jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their outlooks. mustcan解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示通過(guò)做業(yè)余工作能夠獲得社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而不是一定獲得。4(2019安徽合肥期中)When I got the papers, I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively. 在listened前加had解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和主句中的謂語(yǔ)realized可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句所敘述的事情與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5(2019河北邯鄲聯(lián)考)When you walk into t