2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module6TheTangPoems課下能力提升二十三含解析外研版.docx

課下能力提升(二十三).根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1The knowledge should be_updated (更新), or well fall behind.2The organization has launched (著手進(jìn)行) a campaign to raise $ 150,000.3I know the arrival time of the flight but I dont know its departure (啟程) time.4Everyone began to shout at once and the meeting broke up in disorder (紊亂)5The government calls on the youth to donate (捐獻(xiàn)) their blood voluntarily.6You can tell when Christmas draws near because the shops are full of decorations (decorate)7Its too much of an_expense (expensive) for me to own a car.8Typically (typical), he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.9The country has made great progress since independence(independent)10. We went to the party with our parents_approval (approve).選詞填空all at once， a chorus of， cater for， correspond with， at the expense of， glance at， on second thoughts， take on 1In order to cater_for_children with special talents, the school runs different courses.2The old factory has taken_on a new look since the economic reform, bringing the hope to the workers.3His successful career was at_the_expense_of his family life.4He glanced_at his watch several times, getting more and more impatient.5I wont forgive her. On_second_thoughts I think I should forgive her because she doesnt mean to.6I often_corresponded_with_Alice after we graduated from college, but now we have lost touch with each other.7All_at_once there was a tremendous clap of thunder that shook the whole house.8The suggestion, put forward by my colleague was received a_chorus_of_approval.完成句子1我同意你盡力掙一些錢，但是不要耽誤了功課。I approve_of_your_trying_to_earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.2要是我聽從了英語(yǔ)老師的建議該多好！我感到非常后悔。If only I had_followed_my_English_teachers_advice! I feel very regretful.3我總是很謹(jǐn)慎，不輕易把地址給陌生人。Ive always been_cautious_of/about/against_giving my address to strangers.4據(jù)證明暴力電視節(jié)目對(duì)兒童有不良影響。It_is_proved_that TV programs of violence have a bad influence on children.5正如我們從圖上所看到的那樣，大洋占了地球的70%。As_can_be_seen_from_the_picture,_oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.完形填空I lost my flat by accident, and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend 1,000 to get the car back on the _1_. I suddenly found that I needed, first, somewhere to _2_ and second, something to travel around _3_.I was trying to decide what to do when I _4_ the advertisement on a board: Converted (改裝過(guò)的) ambulance _5_， 1,600. So I rang the number in the ad and _6_ to go and see it. It was love at first sight! I made a _7_ straight away. Two days later I was the _8_ owner of a converted camper van (野營(yíng)車)At first I was _9_. I wasnt sure whether I could handle it. _10_， gradually Ive had feelings that I havent _11_ before. Living in my van is just the _12_ of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing _13_ you are. Then you look out of the window; some strange trees _14_ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat _15_. Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.Now I begin to _16_ what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. Whats more, theres the sense of _17_ my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. Its _18_ to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no _19_ that so many people are _20_ their houses and going on the road.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇钡能嚢l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了，修理費(fèi)很昂貴。偶然間“我”看中了一輛由救護(hù)車改裝的野營(yíng)車，立即買下了它。在這輛車?yán)?，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，覺(jué)得世界就是家，這種感覺(jué)真好。1A.side BroadCspot Dplatform解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“get the car back on the _”可以判斷，此處是說(shuō)，讓“我”的汽車重返上路(road)則要花費(fèi)“我”1 000英鎊。A項(xiàng)意為“旁邊”，C項(xiàng)意為“斑點(diǎn)，污漬”，D項(xiàng)意為“平臺(tái)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。2A.drive BrelaxCwork Dlive解析：選D根據(jù)該句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判斷，“我”突然意識(shí)到“我”首先需要有個(gè)地方居住(live)，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“駕駛”，B項(xiàng)意為“放松”，C項(xiàng)意為“工作”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。3A.for BthroughCin Dat解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“something to travel around _”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，“我”還需要有一個(gè)坐在里面(in)駕駛著四處旅游的東西。故C項(xiàng)正確。4A.took charge of Bmade use ofCgot hold of Dcaught sight of解析：選D根據(jù)該句中的“when I _ the advertisement on a board”可知，此處是說(shuō)當(dāng)“我”看到(caught sight of)公告牌上的廣告時(shí)。A項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)，控制”，B項(xiàng)意為“利用”，C項(xiàng)意為“抓住，找到”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。5A.for sale Bon showCin need Dunder repair解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“ 1,600”并結(jié)合空前的“advertisement”可知，這輛改裝過(guò)的救護(hù)車是用來(lái)出售(for sale)的，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“在展出”，C項(xiàng)意為“需要”，D項(xiàng)意為“在修理中”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。6A.failed BarrangedCapplied Dhesitated解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight”可知，“我”打進(jìn)電話，并安排(arranged)時(shí)間去看看。A項(xiàng)意為“失敗”，C項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)”，D項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。7A.difference BsuggestionCdecision Dcomment解析：選C根據(jù)前一句“It was love at first sight”可知，“我”一下子就愛(ài)上它了，據(jù)此可知，“我”立即作出了決定，make a decision為固定搭配，意為“作出決定”。A項(xiàng)意為“差別”，B項(xiàng)意為“建議”，D項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)論”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。8A.proud BpainfulCcareless Dbrave解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“owner of a converted camper van (野營(yíng)車)”并結(jié)合前一句所表達(dá)的“我”立即作出決定可知，兩天后“我”成了驕傲的(proud)野營(yíng)車車主。B項(xiàng)意為“痛苦的”；C項(xiàng)意為“粗心的”；D項(xiàng)意為“勇敢的”。9A.unwilling BconfidentCsatisfied Dnervous解析：選D根據(jù)后一句“I wasnt sure whether I could handle it”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制這輛車，據(jù)此可以判斷，剛駕駛時(shí)，“我”有點(diǎn)緊張(nervous)，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“不愿意的”；B項(xiàng)意為“自信的”；C項(xiàng)意為“滿意的”。10A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DBesides解析：選C前一句說(shuō)不確定是否可以控制這輛車，空后說(shuō)逐漸能夠掌握駕駛技能，并享受駕駛這輛車，據(jù)此可以判斷，空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。11A.suffered BexperiencedChurt Dcontrolled解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該處表示“逐漸地，我有了未曾體驗(yàn)(experienced)過(guò)的感覺(jué)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“遭受”，C項(xiàng)意為“弄傷”，D項(xiàng)意為“控制”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。12A.fear BtirednessCexcitement Dbelief解析：選C根據(jù)前一句可知，“我”體驗(yàn)到了以前未曾體驗(yàn)過(guò)的感覺(jué)，據(jù)此可以判斷，早晨在車子里醒來(lái)是讓人興奮(excitement)的，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“恐懼”，B項(xiàng)意為“疲倦”，D項(xiàng)意為“信念”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。13A.what BwhereChow Dwho解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing _ you are”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可以判斷，早晨在車?yán)镄褋?lái)“我”很興奮，在開始的幾秒里，不知道自己在哪里(where)。14A.greet BblockCprotect Dguide解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“some strange trees _ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat _”可以判斷，此處是說(shuō)在清晨，“我”駕駛著愛(ài)車，窗外的樹在和你打招呼(greet)，窗外的美景讓你的心激動(dòng)地(wildly)跳動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)意為“阻塞”，C項(xiàng)意為 “保護(hù)”，D項(xiàng)意為“指導(dǎo)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。15A.softly BstronglyCnormally Dwildly解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“輕柔地”，B項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)烈地”，C項(xiàng)意為“正常地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。16A.doubt BrefuseCappreciate Dignore解析：選C根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述在野營(yíng)車?yán)锞幼〉姆N種優(yōu)點(diǎn)，據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”現(xiàn)在開始理解(appreciate)旅行者一直告訴我們的關(guān)于住在野營(yíng)車?yán)锏膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”，B項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”，D項(xiàng)意為“忽視”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。17A.freedom BdutyChumor Dsafety解析：選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此外，還有“我”的新生活方式給“我”的自由(freedom)感，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)任”，C項(xiàng)意為“幽默”，D項(xiàng)意為“安全”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。18A.terrible BdelightfulCuseful Dboring解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知，你會(huì)感覺(jué)到全世界就是你的家，據(jù)此可以判斷，這種感覺(jué)是讓人高興的(delightful)，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“可怕的”，C項(xiàng)意為“有用的”，D項(xiàng)意為“令人厭煩的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。19A.chance BwayCpossibility Dwonder解析：選D根據(jù)該句中的“so many people are _ their houses and going on the road”可知，此處是說(shuō)怪不得有那么多人要離開家，行駛在路上。It is no wonder that .為固定句型，意為“并不奇怪，不足為奇”，故D項(xiàng)正確。20A.leaving BdesigningCbuying Dbuilding解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。B項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，C項(xiàng)意為“購(gòu)買”，D項(xiàng)意為“建造”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。故A項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀理解AIt must have been a very clever human who looked at a sheep walking past and thought of the use its wool might have!The oldest surviving textile (紡織品) made out of wool is around 3,500 years old. Wool was probably the first fiber to be woven into textiles. Because when humans stopped hunting and started raising animals, it was their first step from a wild life to a civilized one. Sheep became a convenience store for the new lifestyle of our ancestor during the Stone Age, a walking food supply that required little care. Sheep provided all meat and milk for food, skin and bones for clothing, shelters and tools.Some sheep were suitable to roast while others were to produce wool, as sheep fit for eating do not necessarily have highquality wool. Early wild species of sheep had long outer hair protecting their short wool undercoats. It was this underlayer that was highly suitable for textile use, so they were selectively bred into modern sheep.Great empires were built on the backs of sheep and their wool. Around 1800 BC, the civilization of Babylonia was famous for its wool. After the Romans conquered Spain, they developed a new breed (品種) that would come to be known as Spanish Merino, with the whitest, finest wool ever known. Today, the Merino is the most highly regarded breed in the world.The Chinese held onto the secret of silk for thousands of years before Europeans even got an idea about how to put two threads together. With wool, they_seem_to_have_got_their_revenge.1What do we know about raising sheep in the Stone Age?APeople made great efforts to raise sheep.BPeople exchanged sheep for what they needed.CSheep led to the boom of ancient society.DSheep met many basic needs of ancient people.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Sheep became a convenience store for the new lifestyle . meat and milk for food, skin and bones for clothing, shelters and tools”可知，羊的肉和奶可作為食物，皮可作為衣服和遮蔽物，而骨頭可用于制作各種工具，即羊滿足了古人的許多基本需求，故選D。2What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AEconomic value of sheep.BFeatures of sheep breeds.CChoice of suitable sheep breeds.DDevelopment of the wool industry.解析：選C段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了不是所有的羊都適合用于羊毛編織，故人們選擇了合適的品種飼養(yǎng)。故選C。3What are Babylonia and the Romans mentioned to prove?AThe wisdom of ancient people.BThe aggression of ancient nations.CThe link between their rise and wool.DThe greatness of wellorganized ancient society.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Great empires were built on the backs of sheep and their wool”可知，一些實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的帝國(guó)是建立在羊背和羊毛上的，緊接著就列舉了巴比倫王國(guó)和羅馬人的例子，故可判斷出，作者提到巴比倫王國(guó)和羅馬人是為了說(shuō)明他們的崛起和羊毛之間是有聯(lián)系的。4What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?AThey lost their advantage of something.BThey won and got rid of the shame of failure.CThey did something harmful to their opponent.DThey were taking pains to catch up with others.解析：選B句意理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句可知，中國(guó)人在掌握了如何制作絲綢的秘訣數(shù)千年之后，歐洲人才知道如何把兩根蠶絲纏繞在一起變?yōu)橐桓?。結(jié)合上文中提到西方國(guó)家在羊毛利用方面的領(lǐng)先情況可以推斷出，畫線部分意思應(yīng)為他們似乎扳回一局，即羊毛紡織讓歐洲人得以“一雪前恥”。revenge意為“報(bào)仇，復(fù)仇，雪恥”。BPeople_seldom_feel_neutral_about_poetry. Those who love it sometimes give the impression that it is an adequate substitute for food, shelter, and love. It isnt. Words, no matter how satisfying, are never an equivalent for life itself and its human experiences. Those who dislike poetry on principle sometimes claim, on the other hand, that poetry is only words and good for nothing. Thats not true either. It is easy to become frustrated by words in poetry or in life but when words represent and recreate genuine human feelings, as they often do in poetry, they can be very important. Poetry is an experience of words, and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their experience of life, their sense of what other people are like, their awareness of themselves, and their range of human feelings.One reason poetry can be so important is that it is so closely concerned with feelings. Poetry is often full of ideas, too, and sometimes poems can be powerful experiences of the mind, but most poems are primarily about how people feel rather than how people think. Poems provide, in fact, a language for feeling, and one of poetrys most outstanding values involves its attempt to express the inexpressible. How can anyone, for example, put into words what it means to be in love or what it feels like to lose someone one cares about? Poetry tries, and it often captures exactly the shade of emotion that feels just right to a reader. No single poem can be said to express all the things that love or death feels like, or means, but one of the joys of experiencing poetry occurs when we read a poem and want to say, “Y