2018_2019學年高中英語Unit24SocietySectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop教案（含解析）.docx

Section Communication Workshop.詞義匹配1fine ato bring to an end; stop2sentence balso; in addition; besides3abolish ca person who buys and sells goods4moreover da punishment for a criminal in court5swing eto draw sth. into the mouth by using the tongue6merchant fthe money paid as a punishment7suck gto move backwards and forwards答案：1.f2.d3.a4.b5.g6.c7.e.根據(jù)詞性及漢語意思寫出單詞1affect vt.影響affection n喜愛；慈愛affectionate adj.親愛的；疼愛的affectionately adv.充滿深情地2concern n關心，擔心concerned adj.相關的；關心的；擔心的3prayer n祈禱，禱告pray v祈禱4consequently adv.所以，因此consequent adj.由引起的consequence n后果.補全短語1break into闖入2on principle 原則上3sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑4let off 寬恕；讓下車5bring back 帶回；使回憶起6settle down 穩(wěn)定；定居7be dying for 極想；渴望8how come 怎么會9do away with 擺脫；廢除10take sth. into account 把考慮在內11lose faith in 不再信任12agree with 與一致；同意1What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.更令人難以置信的是有的殺人犯在監(jiān)獄里三四年后就被放了出來的事實。句式分析what引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語；that引導同位語從句，說明the fact的具體內容。佳句賞析使他感到不安的是他母親生病住院的消息。What made him upset was the news that his mother was ill in hospital.2(長難句分析)The only time that life sentences should be given is when a person is so dangerous that the community is at risk if he or she is let out of prison.判無期徒刑(或終身監(jiān)禁)的唯一條件是：罪犯十分危險，一旦被釋放出獄，周圍的人們就要遭殃。句式分析本句為主從復合句?？键c1sentence n判決，判刑；句，句子 vt.判決，宣判教材原句Polly Fillers article last week was excellent as she condemns the “soft” sentences given to criminals in this country.上周波利費勒的文章很出色，因為她譴責了這個國家中對于罪犯所給予的“寬松的”判決。The death sentence has been abolished in Britain, and now you get a life sentence for murder.在英國死刑已被廢除，現(xiàn)在謀殺罪會被判處無期徒刑。(1)sentence sb. to (do) sth.給某人判刑；宣判某人做某事sentence sb. to death/life imprisonment判處某人死刑/終身監(jiān)禁(2)serve a/ones sentence 服刑The young man was sentenced to three years in prison.這個小伙子被判入獄三年。He has been sentenced to pay (pay) a fine of 1,000.他被判罰款1 000英鎊。As was reported yesterday, the murderer had been sentenced to life in prison.正如昨天報道的那樣，那名殺人犯已經被判處無期徒刑了。On hearing that hed got cancer, Tom felt as if he had been sentenced to death.一聽到得了癌癥，湯姆感覺自己好像被判了死刑一樣。名師點津(1)sentence當“判決，宣判，判刑”講時既是名詞，也是動詞。作動詞時，常用被動語態(tài)。(2)意思相近，表示“控告”的短語有：charge sb. with ., accuse sb. of .。 1完成句子他被逮捕并被判處3年徒刑。He was arrested and sentenced to three years imprisonment.他被指控酒后駕車。He was charged with/was accused of drunk driving.2翻譯句子犯人已服刑期滿，明天將獲釋。(release)The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.他被判六年徒刑。(receive)He received a sixyear sentence.考點2deserve v應受，應得，值得教材原句When a person has killed somebody they dont deserve to live.當一個人殺死另一個人時，他就不配活著。 She deserves a reward for her efforts.她很努力，應得到獎賞。deserve to do. sth.應該做某事deserve doing deserve to be done 值得被做You deserved to succeed, for you are clever and work hard.你應該成功，因為你聰明又勤奮。The old desks and chairs deserve to be repaired/repairing to be used again.學校里那些舊桌椅值得修理一下重新使用。名師點津deserve之后作賓語的動名詞通常用主動形式表示被動含義，相當于不定式的被動語態(tài)。用法相似的動詞還有want, need, require等。1完成句子What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration/to be considered/considering (值得考慮)They had some excellent players, so they certainly deserved to win that match (理所當然地贏得了那場比賽)2一句多譯他應該受到懲罰。He deserved punishment.He deserved punishing.He deserved to be punished.考點3on principle 原則上，按照原則教材原句I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished.我原則上完全反對重罰，真的覺得應該廢除死刑。He doesnt invest in the arms industry on principle.他根據(jù)自己的信條，不投資軍火工業(yè)。I refuse to go there on principle.我原則上拒絕到那兒去。against ones principles違背某人的行為準則in principle 理論上；原則上，大體上，基本上The scheme seems OK in principle, but Id like to know more details.這項計劃大體上好像是可以的，但我想知道更多的細節(jié)。辨析比較on principle指“按照原則(或道德標準)，按照規(guī)定；按為人處事的原則”in principle指“原則上，大體上，基本上，通?！?選詞填空： in principle, on principleWe are opposed to declaring war on Syria on principle.The plan is practical in principle, and well follow it.2完成句子原則上，我不喜歡在餐館用餐。I dont like to have dinner at the restaurant on principle.我大體上同意這一點，但我懷疑它是否能付諸實踐。I agree with it in principle, but I doubt if it will happen in practice.我絕不為此事說謊，那是違背我的原則的。I refuse to lie about it; its against my principle.考點4abolish vt.廢除經典例句The superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible.這些迷信做法應盡早廢除。(1)abolish old rules取消舊規(guī)則abolish a ban 取消禁令abolish slavery 廢除奴隸制度(2)abolition n. 廢除Their discussion centred around the abolition (abolish) of slavery.他們的討論是以廢除奴隸制度為中心而進行的。辨析比較abolish常用于法律規(guī)章制度、風俗習慣等，強調徹底廢除cancel常用于契約、合同、安排、計劃、會議或假期，指“使失效或取消已有的安排”Cancel your plans for tonight. All of them.取消今晚的計劃。全部取消。1選詞填空： abolish, cancelThis tax should be abolished.Im afraid I will have to cancel our meeting tomorrow.2翻譯句子美國于19世紀廢除了奴隸制。Slavery was abolished in America in the 19th century.這些過時的習俗應該被廢除。These outofdate customs should be abolished.考點5consequently adv.因此，所以教材原句Consequently, in the USA, the death penalty is not as likely if the victim is black and the murderer white as the other way around.因此，在美國如果受害人是黑人，謀殺者是白人，就可能不判死刑，而相反的情況，就有可能判死刑。We talked until the early hours, and consequently I overslept.我們聊到凌晨，結果我睡過頭了。(1)consequent adj.必然的，當然的(2)consequence n. 結果，后果as a consequence (of) as a result (of) in consequence (of) 因此，結果(由于的緣故/結果)take the consequence (of) 承擔()后果His success was consequent on his hard work.他的成功是勤奮工作的結果。He narrowly lost his life as a consequence of/in consequence of careless driving.由于粗心駕駛，他險些丟了性命。1單句語法填空Mr Foster has never been to China.Consequently (consequent) he knows very little about it.He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.I didnt keep my promise. As a consequence, he doesnt keep in touch with me any longer.2完成句子他病了很久，因此耽誤了功課。He had been ill for a long time and consequently/as a consequence/in consequence he was behind in his work.許多人認為貧困是人口過多直接造成的后果。Many people believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation.The only time that life sentences should be given is when a person is so dangerous that the community is at risk if he or she is let out of prison.判無期徒刑(或終身監(jiān)禁)的唯一條件是：罪犯十分危險，一旦被釋放出獄，周圍的人們就要遭殃。本句的主干句為：The only time that . is when ., the only time為句子的主語，that引導定語從句修飾the only time; is為系動詞；when引導表語從句。在表語從句中，含有so . that引導的結果狀語從句，結果狀語從句中又含有if引導的條件狀語從句。(1)so . that .意為“如此以至于”，用來引導結果狀語從句。其中so是一個副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞。so形容詞a/an單數(shù)名詞that從句so many/few可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)that從句so much/little不可數(shù)名詞that從句He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.他為自己的成功感到很驕傲，以至于他拒絕聽取別人的建議。(2)such . that .也可用來引導結果狀語從句，所不同的是such為形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞短語。sucha/an形容詞單數(shù)名詞that從句such形容詞復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞that從句He is such a clever student that every teacher likes him.He is so clever a student that every teacher likes him.他是如此聰明的一個學生，以至于每個老師都喜歡他。名師點津so加形容詞或副詞置于句首時，主句要用倒裝語序。So frightened was the boy that he didnt know what to do. 男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。1選詞填空： so, such That rich man has so many gold coins that he can hardly keep track of them.So dark was the room that I could hardly see anything.There is so little time that we cant finish the work today.We had such great fun there that well never forget it.2句型轉換The teacher gave us so difficult a problem that we all couldnt work it out.The teacher gave us such a difficult problem that we all couldnt work it out.He is such a wise boy that he had learned 2,000 words by the age of five.He is so wise a boy that he had learned 2,000 words by the age of five.如何寫議論文技法指導寫議論文時，要明確寫作的主題和對象，掌握正確的用詞和格式。寫作時一般遵循以下幾個步驟：(1)提出論點。首先要仔細審題，在此基礎上根據(jù)對題目的理解和要求提出論點。論點要簡明扼要、旗幟鮮明、通俗易懂、富有理性。(2)給出論據(jù)。論據(jù)是用來說明論點的，要從各個不同的角度和層次給出論據(jù)，層層展開，步步深入。論據(jù)要典型，說理性要強，既可以是身邊的實例或可靠的報道，也可以是名人名言等?？傊?，論據(jù)要充分，這樣才能說明問題。(3)得出結論。有了論據(jù)，就要圍繞論點進行合理的分析，作出恰當?shù)倪壿嬐评砗团袛?，以此證明論點的正確性，最后推出結論。黃金表達1As is known to all, it is important to be/do .2I think there are at least two reasons for .3From what I have mentioned above, we can see that without . we cannot .4Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.5Some people think that .6Others argue that .7In their opinion, nobody can . without .8Compared with ., . has a lot of advantages over .9There is no doubt that .10In short, I firmly support the view that .11People take/have/adopt different views about .12It is generally considered that .13Theres a widespread concern about .寫作規(guī)范題目要求請觀察下圖，以“Where is my home？”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內容包括：1簡述圖畫所反映的兩個環(huán)境問題；2簡析成因；3發(fā)表自己的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2文章的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：口罩maskWhere is my home?Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. 三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1大量的abundant/a great deal of/quantities of2因此 consequently/in consequence/as a result/ therefore3值得 deserve/be worth4多種多樣的 diverse/all kinds of/various5而且 moreover/furthermore/whats more6導致 contribute to/lead to/result in7采取措施 take measures/take action8形成 come into being/form第二步：由詞造句1但不幸的是，這兒依然有大量的污染了的空氣，因此，他們不得不帶上口罩。But unfortunately, there is still a great deal of polluted air, in consequence, they have to wear masks.But unfortunately, there is still abundant polluted air, consequently, they have to wear masks.2我們無視環(huán)境保護，導致了整個自然平衡的破壞。The whole balance of nature is being destroyed because of our ignorance of the environment protection.Our ignorance of the environment protection contributes to the whole balance of nature being destroyed.3我們堅持認為：我們應該采取有效措施保護我們的家園。We believe that we should take effective steps to protect our homeland.We insist that we should take effective measures to protect our homeland.4我們?yōu)榉乐惯@種場面的發(fā)生而做點事情的時候