2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit24Society課下能力提升（十二）（含解析）北師大版.docx

Unit 24 Society課下能力提升（十二）.單詞拼寫(xiě)1He represented (代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.2Many accidents occur (發(fā)生) in the home.3Ive invested (投入) a lot of time and effort in this project, and I dont want it to fail.4His wife ensured (確保) that he took all his pills every day.5The arts should be available to more people at prices they can afford (付得起).單句語(yǔ)法填空1Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.2To start with, lets talk about how much money we need.3This piece of cloth can be used to make (make) a pair of pillow cases.4Only if we do away with our bad eating habit can we keep fit.5I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.6What do you think of this new film?To be honest, I dont like it at all.7It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.8Your metabolic (新陳代謝) rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy.完成句子1這家公司已由一個(gè)家庭企業(yè)變成了一家國(guó)際運(yùn)作機(jī)構(gòu)。The company has been transformed from a family business into an international operation.2你過(guò)去常常去那里，是嗎？You used to go there, usednt/didnt you?3我租不起這套公寓房間。I cant afford to rent this flat.4他的意見(jiàn)通常以事實(shí)為根據(jù)。His opinions are usually based on facts.5他們的工廠倒閉了，另有幾家公司也遭到相似命運(yùn)。Their factory closed down, and several other companies suffered a similar fate.完形填空During a midautumn holiday with my family at a fishing spot, I witnessed a fish being 1 ， hopping (跳躍) out of the waters surface, making every effort to 2 .I could see that the fisherman was an expert 3 he decided to 4 it struggling (掙扎) in the water so as to work off its 5 . Right at that moment, I held my 6 . With every move it made, I became more and more 7 .Finally, the fish, the fighter, ran out of power 8 it was caught in the experts fishing net. When it was thrown out of the net, it 9 started to struggle with all of its strength. Still, the expert fisherman was there to wait for it to become 10 . The fighter stopped hopping in only a couple of minutes. My feelings were 11 . I appreciated its strength and braveness but at the same time felt sorry about its sad 12 .Suddenly, I heard a sound of something dropping into the 13 ： the fighter itself had turned the tables!Yes, the fish 14 . After pretending that it had run out of all of its strength, it had rolled back into the river.I 15 the fighter from the bottom of my heart when it made it. Of course not every fish is as 16 as this one. However, they all 17 hard just to survive. Even though they can be more 18 hurt compared to us human beings, Im struck by how such a little fish tried so hard to 19 its own life. Why cant we human beings cherish (珍惜) our life just as these little creatures do? Wouldnt people who dont realize the 20 of life feel ashamed after seeing such creatures struggle to survive?語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。作者在文中描述了自己目睹魚(yú)兒被捕后死里逃生的整個(gè)過(guò)程，并對(duì)此發(fā)出感慨：生命很寶貴，大家應(yīng)該珍惜。1A.eatenBkilledCfreed Dcaught解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“struggling (掙扎) in the water”可知，作者目睹了一條魚(yú)被“捉住(caught)”的場(chǎng)面。2A.move BsurviveChunt Drecover解析：選B根據(jù)下文描述魚(yú)兒掙扎著死里逃生可知，它竭盡全力想要“活下來(lái)(survive)”。3A.for BifCthough Dbefore解析：選A該空后的內(nèi)容解釋了為什么釣魚(yú)的人是行家，故填for。4A.bring BimagineCleave Dstop解析：選C參見(jiàn)下題解析。5A.time BangerCweight Denergy解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“the fish, the fighter, ran out of power”可知，釣魚(yú)的人將已經(jīng)上鉤的魚(yú)“留在(leave)”水里做最后的掙扎，想讓魚(yú)兒耗盡“體力(energy)”。6A.opinion BbreathCplan Drecord解析：選B參見(jiàn)下題解析。7A.careful BsurprisedCnervous Ddisappointed解析：選C根據(jù)下文描述作者對(duì)魚(yú)兒的復(fù)雜情感可知，作者此時(shí)屏住“呼吸(breath)”，也隨著魚(yú)兒的每一次掙扎，變得越來(lái)越“緊張(nervous)”。8A.and BbutCwhile Duntil解析：選A“魚(yú)兒耗盡體力”和“最終被漁網(wǎng)撈出”之間為并列關(guān)系，故選and。9A.just BalsoConce Dagain解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“it struggling (掙扎) in the water”和該空后的“started to struggle with all of its strength”可知，魚(yú)兒被網(wǎng)子撈出時(shí)“又(again)”開(kāi)始掙扎著想要活命。10A.dead BexhaustedCafraid Dhungry解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“Still”和“wait for it”可知，釣魚(yú)的人還是想等魚(yú)兒“筋疲力盡(exhausted)”。11A.mixed BterribleCunclear Dfamiliar解析：選A根據(jù)下一句中的“I appreciated its strength and braveness”和“felt sorry”兩種不同的情感可知，作者對(duì)魚(yú)兒產(chǎn)生了“混雜的(mixed)”感情。12A.news BchoiceCending Dfeeling解析：選C現(xiàn)在魚(yú)兒已經(jīng)被捕撈，作者為它悲傷的“結(jié)局(ending)”感到難過(guò)。13A.net BwaterCsea Dcave解析：選B根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的“a fishing spot”以及下文中的“it had rolled back into the river”可知，作者聽(tīng)到有東西掉入“水(water)”中的聲音。14A.remembered BfailedCregretted Dsucceeded解析：選D根據(jù)下一句中的“it had rolled back into the river”可知，魚(yú)兒“成功(succeeded)”逃脫。15A.thanked BlovedCclapped Dtrusted解析：選C根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)魚(yú)兒的情感描寫(xiě)以及該段接下來(lái)的議論可知，作者打心底里為魚(yú)兒的逃脫“拍手喝彩(clapped)”。16A.lucky BspecialCfresh Dbeautiful解析：選A當(dāng)然，并不是每條魚(yú)都像這條魚(yú)一樣“幸運(yùn)(lucky)”，能夠死里逃生。17A.learn BfightCpull Dhop解析：選B根據(jù)上文描述魚(yú)兒竭盡全力保全性命可知，魚(yú)兒“力爭(zhēng)(fight)”活命。18A.quickly BdirectlyCrepeatedly Deasily解析：選D根據(jù)該空后的“compared to us human beings”可知，和人類(lèi)比起來(lái)，魚(yú)兒更“容易(easily)”受到傷害。19A.save BfinishCenjoy Dimprove解析：選A根據(jù)上一句中的“just to survive”可知，魚(yú)兒竭盡所能“挽救(save)”自己的性命給作者留下了非常深刻的印象。20A.truth BpurposeCimportance Dhardship解析：選C通篇文章描寫(xiě)了小魚(yú)想方設(shè)法活命的故事，因此作者在此聯(lián)想到生命的“重要性(importance)”。.閱讀理解How did the ancient Chinesekeep food warm in winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers and electric kettles make it easy for people to keep food warm. In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation.“Wen Ding”， ancient rice cookerThe “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Neolithic Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.“Ran Lu”， ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a smallsized cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze. A charcoal (木炭) stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 BC)Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed.Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a twotier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modernday steamer.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了古代中國(guó)人在冬天如何給食物保溫。1When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?AIn the Zhou Dynasty.BIn the Warring States Period.CIn the Eastern Han Dynasty.DIn the Neolithic Age.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ran Lu”， ancient small hot pot部分中的“these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 BC)”可知，“Ran Lu”在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期變得受歡迎，故答案為B。2The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to .Astore wineBpour waterCplace charcoal Dhold charcoal ashes解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Bronze You, ancient kettle部分中的“For example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an