招聘面試_中小學新任教師招聘考試—小學英語專業(yè)模擬試題

2011年福建省中小學新任教師招聘考試小學英語專業(yè)模擬試題一單項選擇(15 points). _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填 Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger oneit becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out. My room gets very cold at night. _.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mine D. So mine does. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months.15.It was _ he came bank from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when二完型填空（20 points）Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no _16_ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research _17_ her. They want to see how civilized(馴化) she can _18_. Already she does many things a human being can do.For example, she has been learning how to exchange _19_ with people. The scientists are teaching her _20_ language. When she wants to be picked _21_, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger _22_ she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.26. A. problemB. positionC. foodD. ceiling27. A. byB. onC. upD. with28. A. straightB. strongC. longD. big29. A. wallB. boxC. ceilingD. pole30. A. knockedB. pickedC. tookD. shocked31. A. livesB. actsC. thinksD. plays32. A. taskB. lessonC. dayD. time33. A. HereB. ThereC. SoD. Then34. A. quiteB. alreadyC. evenD. still35. A. observeB. discoverC. gainD. learn閱讀理解（40 points)AMy father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴樹枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.36. The writers first job was _.A. to stand down the fairway at a golf courseB. to watch over the sugar-cane plantationC. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fieldsD. to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them37. The word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. difficultB. boringC. interestingD. unusual38 The writer learned that_ from his first job.A. he should work for those who he liked mostB. he should work longer than what he was expectedC. he should never fail to say hello to his ownerD. he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for39. _ gave the writer serf-esteem.A. Having a family of eight people w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mB. Owning his own golf courseC. Bringing money back home to help the familyD. Helping his father with the work on the plantationC. NevadaD. Badwater42. The name of the valley comes from _.A. an Indian name B. the death of the minersC. the local people D. a National Movement43. From the passage we can learn that _.A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. its still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have changed the natural sight of the desert44. Devil Golf Course is famous for _.A. the frequent wind B. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures45. From the passage we can see that the writer _ the Death Valley.A. appreciates B. is fearful ofC. dislikes D. is tired ofCTODAY, Friday, November 12JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 6821158.SATURDAY, November 13JAZZ Lysis at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 7896749.FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手風琴). Tel: 7894536SUNDAY, November 14DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 6884626.HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.46. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?A. At the Bulls Head on Sunday.B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.C. At the Bull on Saturday.D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.47. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?A. At the Derby Arms on Friday.B. At the Black Horse on Friday.C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday.D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.48. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?A. 7896749. B. 7894536. C. 6821158. D. 6884626.49. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?A. Disco at The Lord Napier.B. The sing-along at The Black Horse.C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.D. Jazz at The Bulls Head.50. You want to spend the same day at two different places and dont want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice?A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bulls Head.B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.D. Musical Hal lat The Star Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier.DMotherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(癡呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷爾蒙) , U.S. reseachers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers(早老癡呆癥). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(懷孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保護神經的) effects,” Kinsley said.“Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infantthat is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改變) to the brain.”51. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?A. Some researchers have told them.B. Many women say so.C. They know it by experimenting on rats.D. They know it through their own experience.52. What does the phrase “l(fā)itters of pups” mean in the second paragraph?A. Baby rats.B. Animals.C. Old rats.D. Grown-up rats.53. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?A. Estrogen. B. The hormones of pregnancy.C. More exercise. D. Taking care of children.54. “Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest?A. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.C. The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.D. The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.55. Which title is the best for this passage?A. Do You Want to Be Smarter?B. Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC. Mysterious HormonesD. An Important Study短文改錯（10 points)Dear Mr Johnson,2011年福建教師招聘考試小學英語專業(yè)知識預測卷答案一單項選擇【答案解析】A。考查冠詞的用法。一個蘋果第一次出現(xiàn)，用an，后面特指該人的頭，所以用the。.A?？疾槎陶Z。根據(jù)句意只有as soon as “一.就.”符合要求。D。考查動詞短語。turn out“結果是，證明是”， bring out“取出、說出、使明顯” call out“大聲說出、召集”， pick out “挑選、分辨出”，根據(jù)句意只有D合適。C?？疾榈寡b。只有C項語法表述正確。D。考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。表示從過去某時開始準備，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還將繼續(xù)準備。C?？疾榉衷~做狀語。分詞短語的主語和句子的主語是同一個，用現(xiàn)在分詞來表示。B。考查虛擬語氣。表示對過去的虛擬，用would / should / could / might + have +過去分詞。B?？疾閞emain和seat的用法。在英語中，過去分詞是可以充當形容詞表達狀態(tài)的。remain意為保持某種狀態(tài)，所以保持坐著，就用的是 remain/keep seated。另外，注意seat是一個vt，所以后面需要跟賓語或者是用被動語態(tài)。英語中，表示請坐的時候，常說seat yourself或者be seated, please。C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞在從句中作狀語，in which 相當于when。A?？疾樵~義辨析。根據(jù)回答，every other day “每隔一天”，可知提問是在問澆花的頻率。D?？疾樵~義辨析。Cheer up“使高興起來”， well done “做的不錯”，go ahead “開始、領先”，congratulations“祝賀”。根據(jù)上下文只有congratulations 符合題意。D。考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。C。考查主謂一致。當主語后面跟有with, together with, except, but,as well as 等詞引起的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語一致.C?？疾楦泄賱釉~的用法。see, hear, feel, watch, look,這五個動詞均可作連系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為看/聽/聞/嘗/摸起來。除look之外，其它幾個動詞的主語往往是物，而不是人。C。考查強調句。強調句的結構是It is/ was + 被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that/ who（當強調主語且主語指人）+ 其它部分。強調句可以強調除謂語以外的一切成分二、完型填空【答案與解析】科學家通過實驗測試黑猩猩所能馴化的程度。16. B。句中的 though 是副詞，意為“可是”，根據(jù)下文描述的實驗情況可知“這只黑猩猩不是一只 ordinary(普通的)黑猩猩”。17. D。do a research on 意為“對進行研究”。18. D。四個選項中只有 become 是連系動詞，其后接形容詞 civilized 作表語。19. C。下文說到：當黑猩猩想要被抱起時，她將手指向上指；當她想要刷牙時，則用手指刮牙齒。這說明她與人們交換的是“信息”，即 message。20. A。根據(jù)下文：當黑猩猩想要被抱起時，她將手指向上指；當她想要刷牙時，她則用手指刮牙齒。這說明黑猩猩用的是“手勢語”，即 sign language。21. D。pick up 有很多意思，如表示：拿起，撿起；收拾，整理；學會；(用車)來接，去??；改進，改善；重新開始，繼續(xù)；感染(疾病、壞習慣)等。它在本句中的意思是“抱起”。22. A。根據(jù)上一句的結構可推知。23. B。根據(jù)下文的語境可推知。24. C。注意本句后面的信息詞 ceiling(天花板)。根據(jù)常識，四個選項中只有 C 才具備有 ceiling。25.D。根據(jù)后面的 The food was still too high to be reached 可推知答案。26. A。根據(jù)上文的 . to think out and find answers to problems 可知此處應填 problems。27 B。黑猩猩弄來盒子是為了增加高度，所以她應站在箱子之上，即填介詞 on。28. C。站在箱子上，高度仍不夠，故又弄來一根 pole(竿)。根據(jù)常識，在此情況下，這 pole 的特征應是 long。29 B。根據(jù)上文可知。30. A。根據(jù)常識和語境，黑猩猩此時應是用竿 knock 食物。31. A。從本段后面內容可知，這只黑猩猩是像人一樣在“生活”(live)。32. C。根據(jù)下文語境用排除法可推知答案。33. B。根據(jù)上文可知這里的 there 指“在家里”。34. C。對于黑猩猩來說，enjoys watching television before going to bed 顯然比 play with toys 更不常見，故用even(甚至)強調后者。35. D。learn 的意思是“了解”，即指通過研究黑猩猩來“了解”人類自己。三閱讀理解【答案解析】本文主要介紹作者小時候的工作經歷：6歲時在一家甘蔗種植園耕地，7歲時在離家不遠的一家高爾夫球場找到看球。36. C。語義理解題。第 1 段第 2 句話My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields 和題干幾乎完全相同。37. B。詞義猜測題。從第 2 段第 2 句話中的I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could 可以推知 tedious 的正確詞義。38. D。語義理解題?？吹轿恼碌?2 段第 4 句話 I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for，答案不言自明。39. C。語義理解題。從文章第 3 段最后兩句話 Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem (自尊心) 不難肯定答案為C。40. A。判斷題。從最后一段內容不難看出他想當一名高爾夫球員的迫切之心?！敬鸢附馕觥勘疚慕榻B了美國的一個著名沙漠“死亡谷”名稱的由來以及 “死亡谷”奇特的風光。41. D. 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此題答案為 D。42. B. 推斷題。根據(jù) when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story 可知“死亡谷”的名稱來源于這些迷路礦工的死亡。43. C. 推斷題。根據(jù) well-marked roads where good services can be found easily 可以判斷 C 為最佳答案。44. C. 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案為 C。45. A. 推斷題。根據(jù)the special beauty of this placelike the sights on the moon ever-changingshowing the most unusual colors等關鍵詞語可以知道作者是帶著贊賞的語氣來描述“死亡谷”的。?【答案解析】本文是廣告，告知人們星期五至星期日的娛樂活動安排。46. B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章星期天的活動安排FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio.可推知此題答案為B。47. A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章星期五活動安排的第1句JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms.可推知此題答案為A。48. B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)星期六活動安排最后一句the electric accordion Tel: 7894536可推知此題答案為B。4