山西省應(yīng)縣第一中學(xué)校2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題.docx

山西省應(yīng)縣第一中學(xué)校2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（無答案）時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How did the woman arrive there?A. By train B. On footC. By taxi2. Where will they probably go?A. An Italian restaurantB. A Chinese restaurantC. A cafeteria3. Where does the woman plan to go this weekend? A. The museumB. The parkC. The zoo4. What does the woman mean? A. The man should be honest. B. The man raises a wolf. C. The man is famous.5. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In the hospital.B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. Whats the weather like? A. CloudyB. RainyC. Snowy7. What will they probably do? A. Drink tea.B. Go shopping.C. Watch a movie.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. What does the woman want to do? A. Have her car cleaned. B. Have her car filled. C. Have her car repaired9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Call them around five. B. Have a look at the car. C. Clean an engine.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. Why was the man tired? A. He just came back from an exhausting travel. B. He didnt sleep well. C. He worked all day.11. What did the woman do while the man was away? A. She went to work.B. She looked after his house.C. She had a party12. What is the mans gift? A. Some flowers.B. A bag. C. Some books.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16四個小題。13. What does the woman complain about? A. The man.B. Her babysitter.C. Her daughter.14. What does the man think of the date of carrots? A. Companies just make it up to get people to keep buying. B. Its really important. C. People should pay attention to the date.15. Who is Vivian? A. The womans babysitter. B. The womans friend. C. The womans daughter.16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Come over and give her some opinions. B. Be her babysitter. C. Help her with her daughter. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well? A. For 8 hours.B. For 9 hours.C. For 11 hours.18. What did the villagers do when the first arrived at the spot? A. They stood far away to watch. B. They removed some of the soil. C. They cut some bananas.19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well finally? A. The mother elephant.B. The villagers.C. The baby elephant himself.20. What is probably the speaker? A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. An anchor. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALondon Markets Without its lively and colorful markets, London would lose a lot of its charm(魅力). Make sure you find some time during your stay in Englands capital to have a walk around one of these places. Borough Market Located in southeast London, it is one of the largest food markets in the world. It sells lots of fresh and organic products, as well as homemade sweets, mushrooms, jams, breads and cheeses. It is a must on a Saturday morning for every lover of delicious food. Portobello Road Market This is one of the most colourful markets in London. It sells everything from books to second-hand clothing. It is especially known as a great place to look for antiques(古董). Camden Market This is actually several different markets. The place is considered a huge tourist attraction, so it is very busy at weekends. Different goods include antiques, clothes, household goods and furniture-in fact it has all those things you realise you need when you see them even though you didnt plan to buy them when you left home. There are a lot of dishes on offer in the many bars and restaurants in and around the markets. Greenwich Market Greenwich is known for its fantastic market offering different handcrafted things, paintings and antiques. At weekends, you can get a good deal on antique furniture, second-hand books and rare records. Then, like many other people-both locals and tourists-you can finish off your market tour with a walk along the nearby river.21. What does Borough Market mainly offer?A. Second-hand things.B. Handmade clothes.C. Valuable antiques.D. Different foods.22. Whats so special about Greenwich Market on the weekend?A. It is only open to locals.B. Visitors can pay less than usual.C. Food from many countries is on offer.D. A special race is held by the riverside.23. Which market is made up of more than one market?A. Camden Market. B. Borough Market.C. Greenwich Market.D. Portobello Road Market.BWilliam Kamkwamba lives in Malawi, Africa, where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water. In 2001, when he was 14 years old, there was a terrible drought(干旱) and most families, including Williams, couldnt grow enough food.Because of the drought, Williams family couldnt afford to send him to school anymore. So one day, William went to the library near his home to study. He found a science book called Using Energy, which included instructions for building a windmill(風(fēng)車). Windmills are good sources of electricity, and they can bring water up from underground. William didnt know much English, and he wasnt able to understand most of the book, but it was full of pictures. Looking at the pictures, William thought he could build a windmill for his family.When William started building his windmill, a lot of people laughed at him, including his mother. But William saw the photo of the windmill in the book. That meant someone else was able to build it, so he knew he could build it, too. He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books pictures. So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine.William changed his design little by little. First, the windmill powered only one light bulb. Finally, it powered four lights. Then there was enough electricity for four lights and a radio. No one laughed at William after that, and people in his town started to come to his house to get power for their cell phones. Later, William built a second windmill. This one brought water up from underground. After that, William began to teach other people how to build windmills.Now he uses his website, , to educate and give hope to people. His main message is this: “To the Africans and the poor who are struggling with your dreams.trust yourself and believe. Whatever happens, dont give up.” 24. What was Williams primary purpose of building a windmill?A. To set up a family business. B. To do a science experiment.C. To realize his childhood dream. D. To bring electricity to his family.25. What was Williams mothers attitude toward his building a windmill at first? A. Hopeful.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.D. Uninterested.26. What can we learn about Williams first windmill? A. It was sold at a high price. B. It was made of thrown-away things. C. It could bring water up from underground. D. It looked the same as the photo in Using Energy.27. Which of the following can best describe William? A. Honest.B. Humorous.C. Self-centered.D. Strong-mindedC If you walk into the Helvetia Lavender Farm on the right weekend in July, youll be greeted by rows of lavender(薰衣草) bushes, white-topped tents, and country music. The owners of the small farm outside Portland, Oregon, have been hosting the event for 11 years. Walking past the booths(貨攤), youll see Nancy Miller, who owns the farm with her husband, Don. The couple bought the Hillsboro farm for a few reasons. “I love lavender, and it grows so well here, and its just such a wonderful, fragrant(芳香的) flower,” Miller said. “The farm was also a way to raise money for the work we do in Ukraine. We run a rehabilitation(康復(fù)) center, and work with children and teens.” Miller explained that besides its beauty and fragrance, lavender has several advantages. “For example, if I had a headache, I put a drop of lavender oil on my forehead, and my headache disappears,” she said. “The other part thats very important is that its relaxing.” Near one of the entrances to the farm is a booth filled with watercolor paintings by Angela Grainger. She has been selling her works at the Lavender Festival for eight years, and says that she loves the spirit of the event. Grainger began painting during a difficult time in her life. “Painting was like my healing process,” she said. “It makes me happy, and I hope that when people see my paintings, they walk away happily.” Jennie Thompson is also an exhibitor at the event, presenting people with pristine(原始狀態(tài)的) photographs she took. “I love photography,” Thompson said. “My favorite part is recording life in families and people enjoying their good times.” For Thompson, a photograph is a memory recorded forever. She inspires other photographers to “follow your interest, take classes, and stick to your dream.”28. What is one reason why the couple bought the Hillsboro farm? A. To support their work with kids.B. To build a medical center there. C. To offer other people a relaxing place.D. To find a treatment for Millers headaches29. What did Angela Grainger get from painting? A. She became extremely wealthy. B. She grew confident and talkative. C. She got a better chance of success. D. She got great comfort and happiness.30. What does the underlined word “inspires” in the last paragraph mean? A. Allows.B. Invites.C. Encourages.D. Prepares.31. What can visitors do at the Lavender farm event? A. Enjoy pop music. B. Enjoy different kinds of artworks. C. Develop their painting skills. D.Grow lavender by themselves .D Three French students, using the name “Obvious”, have produced the first artwork created mainly by a computer program to be sold at auction(拍賣). Using artificial intelligence(AI), Obvious created 11 portraits of an imaginary family they called Belamy. Obvious used 15,000 real portraits to train an AI program which has two parts. One part tries to create pictures that look real. The other part judges the work. If the portrait doesnt look real enough, the first part goes back and changes its decisions until it comes up with a better picture. These decisions are controlled by an algorithm(計算程序).The students made many choices, helping guide the AIs decisions. But even so, the painting is “signed” by the algorithm, instead of the students. On October 25, Obviouss picture, Edmond de Belamy, was sold at auction at auction at Christies in New York. The final price for Edmond de Belamy was $432,500-about ten times more than Christies expected. This is not the first AI artwork, just the first one sold at auction. In fact, many people are not impressed with the portrait. “The work isnt interesting, or original,” says 19-year-old Robbie Barrat. He should know. He wrote much of the program that created the pictures. But he doesnt like the idea of Obvious selling the picture. He thinks its too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing. He points out that he created many pictures like these over a year ago. Obvious doesnt hide the fact that it used Mr. Barrats work, or even that its portrait is not the best AI artwork ever. Pierre Fautrel of Obvious said, “. the goal of our project was to do something that was simple enough for.my mother or brother to understand.” Obvious got the attention of Christies by selling another work, Le Comte de Belamy, for over $11,000 in February. One reason Christies chose to auction Obviouss work is because AI art is unusual now. In the future it will be much more common.32. What does Paragraph2 mainly explain?A. How Obvious made its decisions.B. How Obvious named its AI artwork.C. How Obviouss AI program did paintings.D. How Obvious got the idea to become AI artists.33. What can we learn about Edmond de Belamy?A. Its Obviouss first AI artwork.B. Its Obviouss best AI artwork ever.C. Its the first AI artwork highly praised.D. Its the first AI artwork sold at auction.34. What does Robbie Barrat think of the AI artwork sold at auction?A. It is of little artistic value.B. It is worth more than the price paid.C. It is a good example of real AI work.D. It is hard for common people to understand.35. How does Christies feel about AI art now?A. Worrying.B. Money-making.C. Meaningless.D.Enjoyable.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tips for dealing with changeDealing with change can sometimes be uncomfortable and stressful. Here are some things you can do to deal with change in your life a little easier.l Think carefully and ask, “Whats the worst that can happen?”We are often uncomfortable with change because we are afraid of the unknown. A good way to deal with the unknown is to think things through carefully. _36_, and then decide what would be your best and worst-case situations.l Ask yourself how much you can controlWhen a big change happens, it is important to figure out how much control over the situation you really have. _37_. If you are going to be working through a role transition(轉(zhuǎn)變), you can make a to-do list and check each item off when you complete it. l Accept and reframeAccepting that there are things beyond your control is likely to bring great peace of mind. _38_, rather than as a setback(挫折).l _39_.If the unwanted change is within your control, take an active method to deal with it. Try some problem-solving skills, or set some goals. Developing a plan of action and asking for advice are useful active methods.l Seek supportIt is perfectly normal to feel stressed if the change you are facing is really big. This is when it might be best to seek support. _40_. There are always others in similar situations who can give you a helping hand.A. Take actionB. We are in control of how we feelC. Consider asking friends or family for helpD. Imagine all of the different possible resultsE. Consider change as a chance to learn and growF. Think about the last time you were faced with a big changeG. Understanding how much you can change can help you manage change第三部分： 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Grandma made Dad a sweater for his birthday. It was dark purple. Dad _41_ it. He wore the sweater _42_: when he walked the dog, when he went shopping and _43_ of all, when he came to school events at my school.I was _44_ when warm spring days arrived and he _45_ wearing it. But once the weather cooled again, that purple sweater came out of _46_.“Dont you _47_ to wear your other sweaters?” I asked. “The purple one looks like it is from outer space.” “It is the reason I love it!” He said, smiling.One day, we _48_ Uncle Bills farm. Dad tore(扯破) his sleeve(a part of a piece of clothing that covers your arm). I thought Dad wouldnt _49_ the sweater any more. But he _50_wore it around the house. Every night. Weekends too. The _51_ got bigger. The sleeve hung by threads.One night, at dinner, the threads fell into his spaghetti(意大利面條). “_52_, Dad!” I shouted. “Youre about to eat your sweater.” Dad put his fork down. “I suppose I should throw the sweater away,” he said. Then he just sat there, looking _53_. It made me sad, too. Suddenly, I got a(n) _54_ for this years art show at school.“Wait. Dad! May I _55_ it?” I asked.“Why?” Dad asked.“Youll see.”I _56_, dried, and unraveled(拆開) the sweater. I glued some yarn(毛線) onto a paper dish with some old tennis balls. Then I put it on serving tray(托盤) with a(n) _57_: Spaghetti and Meatballs.Mom and Dad came to the art show. My dad was _58_ to see what I had made. And I was surprised to win the first prize! “Its the _59_ending for my sweater,” said Dad.Now Dads _60_ it in his office at work.41.A. lovedB. dislikedC. refusedD. checked42.A. at a timeB. all the timeC. in timeD. on time43.A. hardestB. greatestC. simplestD. worst44.A. luckyB. proudC. gladD. free45.A. regrettedB. consideredC. forgotD. stopped46.A. hidingB. stayingC. playingD. sharing47.A. agreeB. wantC. continueD. promise48.A. ownedB. soldC. visitedD. discovered49.A. wearB. missC. rememberD. praise50.A. seldomB. stillC. neverD. once51.A. holeB. farmC. pictureD. dish52.A. Wake upB. Shut upC. Look outD. Come out53.A. sadB. nervousC. shyD. angry54.A. excuseB. prizeC. presentD. idea55.A. controlB. haveC. throwD. finish56.A. boughtB. triedC. gluedD. washed57.A. ruleB. addressC. signD. example58.A. afraidB. sorryC. readyD. surprised59.A. rightB. similarC. perfectD. possible60.A. markingB. keepingC. eatingD. changing第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。篇章一：The Great Wall of China, the 61. _(long) wall in the world, run across north China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west 62._east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the 63._(wonder) of the world. The Great Wall has 64._ history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn period(770 BC-476 BC). During the Warring States period(475 BC-221 BC), more walls 65. _(put) up to defend the