湖北省隨州市高新區(qū)大堰坡中學2019屆中考英語模擬試卷.docx

湖北省隨州市高新區(qū)大堰坡中學2019屆九年級人教版中考模擬英語試卷一、聽力部分第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whats the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2. When will the store close today?A. At 7 :30. B. At 8: .30. C. A 9:003. Who thinks the math test is easy?A. Tina B. Rick. C.Anna.4. How does Cindy feel about her prize?A. Surprised B. Nervous. C. Satisfied 5. What is Betty looking for?A. A handbag. B. A purse. C. A key.第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話,回答第68小題。6. Why is Dave sad?A. He stayed up too late. B. He thinks his team lost.C. He couldnt watch the game.7. What did Dave have last night?A. Some ice-cream. B. A Coke. C. A pizza.8. Whats Nancys suggestion to Dave?A. Eating something. B. Going online. C. Watching the game.聽下面一段對話，回答第911小題。9. What kind of concert would they like to listen to? A. Pop music. B. Western music. C. Classical music.10. Where will they meet? A At the gate of James home. B. At the gate of the theatre.C. At the school gate. 11. When will they meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 聽下面一段對話,回答第l215小題。12. When did David go to the zoo?A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday.13. Who drove the car?A. Franks father. B. Franks friend. C. Frank.14. How did David like the animal show?A. It was scary. B. It was awful. C. It was great.15. Who did David go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. Frank. C. Franks father. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第1620小題。16. Who is Susie?A. A girl. B. A robot. C. A cartoon character.17. What can Susie do? A. Drive a car. B. Go shopping. C. Feed the dog.18. What languages can Susie teach you to speak?A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and French. C. English and French.19 How long can Susie keep working?A. For 6 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For l4 hours.20. Where can you most probably find Susie?A. At home. B. At Schoo1. C. In a park.第三節(jié) 聽力填表。 聽短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。People Sports CenterServiceIt offers service for all the 21. _.OutdoorsA baseball field, two football fields and a 400 meter 22. _.IndoorsYou can play basketball and table tennis. You can also enjoy 23._.Free ticketsChildren under 24._ years old can get. Open hoursIt opens 25._ day.二、筆試單項選擇。1.Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he is unusual singer, he can play piano very well.A. a, a , theB. an, a, theC. a, an, theD. the, a, an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“朱之文過去是一名普通的農(nóng)民，但是現(xiàn)在他是一位不尋常的歌手，他彈鋼琴很好。”，考查冠詞的用法，結(jié)合語境，朱之文過去是一名普通的農(nóng)民，此處應(yīng)填一個，But now he is unusual singer，需要填一位，farmer與singer均為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，usual 是以輔音音素開頭，前用a，unusual也是元音音素開頭，也用an，彈鋼琴，固定搭配，play the piano，英語中樂器前要加the故選C.【點睛】冠詞是虛詞，放在名詞之前，用來說明名詞指的人或事物。冠詞有兩種。A(an)叫不定冠詞，the叫定冠詞。A用在輔音之前，an用在元音之前。1. 不定冠詞的用法(1) a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。例如：John is a student.Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個。例如:A steel worker makes steel.Pass me an apple, please.(3) 指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或和物。例如：A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outside.(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相當于every。例如：Take the medicine three times a day.They go to see their parents once a week.2. 定冠詞用法 (1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物。例如： Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. (3) 上文提到過的人或事物。例如： Yesterday Johns father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. (4) 表示世界上獨一無二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前。例如： Shanghai is the biggest city in China. January is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。例如： The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. (7) 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習慣用語中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏復數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫婦”。例如： the Browns, the whites等。2.He is _ boy, but he knows _ French words.A. a so little; so manyB. a such little; so manyC. so a little; so muchD. such a little; so many【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：“他是這樣一個小男孩，但他知道這么多的法語單詞?！?，考查so和such的用法，題中l(wèi)ittle是一個形容詞，和boy構(gòu)成名詞短語a little boy，故在名詞性短語前用such。而后一空修飾的是可數(shù)名詞words，故使用so many，故選：D?！军c睛】Little可以用作形容詞，意為“小的，年輕的”等，也可以表示“少，幾乎沒有”。因此要注意下面短語的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義：such a little boy=so little a boy如此小的一個男孩；so little knowledge如此少的知識。3.-She seems to like sweets.-_. Thats probably why shes becoming fatter and fatter.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. So is sheD. So she is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“她似乎喜歡甜食。-她就是這樣做，這可能就是她變得越來越胖的原因?！?，考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，so +主語+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞：某某確實如此，主語與上文是同一人。在時態(tài)上與前一個句子相同。根據(jù)句意可知表示我確實如此，故選A。4.Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“自從1980年以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化?！保疾檎Z態(tài)，happen 和take place都有發(fā)生的意思，但是happen一般是用偶然發(fā)生或突發(fā)事件中，而take place一般是指非偶然發(fā)生的事件，這些事件一般是有安排和計劃的，存在一定的必然性；這兩者一般都不用被動語態(tài)故排除CD，結(jié)合句意，這種巨變不是偶然的，應(yīng)用take place故選B。5.Our teacher asked me A. what was Ann doing these daysB. when will the monkey show beginC. why Peter didnt come to school yesterdayD. how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“我們的老師問我為什么彼得昨天沒來學?！?，本題主要考查賓語從句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處成分作 ask 后的賓語，則此處為賓語從句，需使用陳述句語序，即“連接詞 + 主語 + 謂語”，故排除A、B項。由題干 asked 可知，此處要使用過去的某種時態(tài)，故排除D項，故選：C。【點睛】此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時態(tài)。1語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即賓語從句的主從句是一體的。2. 時態(tài)含賓語從句的復合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài)。如：I dont know when he will come back我不知道他將何時回來。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如：The children didnt know who he was孩子們不知道他是誰。He asked his father how it happened他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London many years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“我仍然記得幾年前我在倫敦參觀過的大學和那里的老師們?！笨疾槎ㄕZ從句，首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的_ I visited in London many years ago在復合句中作定語從句，由于先行詞 the college and the teachers 是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既有人又有物，因而定語從句只能用that來引導，不能用which故選C?！军c睛】關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.c.先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that，而不用which.f.主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.7.He is often heard _ piano in the next room.A. playing theB. to play theC. play aD. played the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“人們經(jīng)常聽到他在隔壁彈鋼琴?！?，hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事；hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事。頻度副詞often“經(jīng)?！?，提示動詞hear后跟動詞不定式（不帶to）作賓語補足語, 說明的是一次動作，不強調(diào)動作正在進行。故選：B。8.I dont know _ he will come here _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. whether; ifD. whether; weather【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“我不知道他明天是否來，如果他來我就告訴你?！?，根據(jù)he will come tomorrow放在動詞know 之后，故本句是一個賓語從句；根據(jù)句意，本句應(yīng)填是否if或whether。又根據(jù)第二個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句應(yīng)是以if 引導的條件狀語從句，if 是如果的意思，而whether沒有如果的意思，故選C。9.Im sorry, Mrs Tang. I _ my homework at home.It doesnt matter. But I dont _ it tomorrow.A. forgot; leftB. left; forgetC. forgot; forgotD. left; left【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“對不起，我把練習本忘在家里了。-沒關(guān)系，但是我明天不會忘記?！眆orget后接動名詞表示忘記做過的某事，接不定式是忘記去做某事，結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是剛才發(fā)生的動作，故從句謂語動詞用過去時態(tài)，下文表示不要忘記去做某事，故選B。10.The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _ during the evening party.A. put upB. stay upC. showed upD. dressed up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“歌迷們非常興奮，因為他們最喜歡的歌手在晚會上出現(xiàn)了?！保疾閯釉~短語，put up意為“張貼”； stay up意為“熬夜”；show up意為“出 席，到場”；dress up意 為“化妝”，結(jié)合句意，故選：C。三、完形填空。Old Tom and his son，Antonio，lived in a small town.One day，the old man_11_that Antonio should go out into the world.He gave his son a(n)_12_coat with a small pocket.“How can this old coat help_13_？”asked Antonio.“Put it on and reach into the pocket（口袋），”said his father.Antonio did so，and out came a silver _14_.With the coat and his fathers good wishes.Antonio went on his way. After a long way，Antonio entered a small town with two _15_.Antonio saw a pretty young woman in one of them，sitting alone.“May I _16_you，Miss？” he asked.“No，” she said.“Im afraid that you cannot afford your meal _17_I can see by your coat that you are a poor man.”Antonios _18_ was hurt. He pulled out a coin and told the girl about the special pocket.Of course，she _19_ him to sit at her table 。With coins pulled _20_ the coat，Antonio bought a fine dinner for the young woman and himself.After they had eaten，she said that she felt _21_. He placed his coat upon her shoulders.How_22_ he was when she said, “Now this coat is mine！”Thinking quickly，Antonio said，“_23_！Ill show you something even more wonderful about that _24_.” With some hesitation(猶豫)，she handed it back to him.“The best thing about this coat is that”With these words，Antonio _25_.He was glad to have got the coat back and to have learned a good lesson.11. A. dreamedB. decidedC. forgotD. agreed12. A. expensiveB. bigC. beautifulD. old13. A. meB. himC. usD. her14. A. ballB. knifeC. coinD. medal15. A. flatsB. restaurantsC. gardensD. bookshops16. A. joinB. visitC. helpD. trust17. A. thoughB. soC. becauseD. if18. A. armB. courageC. handD. pride19. A. invitedB. expectedC. advisedD. ordered20. A. intoB. forC. fromD. near21. A. lonelyB. coldC. sleepyD. crazy22. A. happyB. interestedC. proudD. surprised23. A. WaitB. ImagineC. TryD. Relax24. A. dinnerB. tableC. coatD. town25. A. ran awayB. woke upC. fell overD. got off【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A【解析】故事類閱讀，講述了安東尼奧獨自一人去外面世界，他的父親給了他一件帶有小口袋的舊外套，從口袋里能夠拿出銀幣。安東尼奧在路上幫助一個女孩，請她吃飯，但是女孩卻騙他的外套。最后安東尼奧憑著自己的聰明搶回了外套，他也從中學到一課。11題詳解】考查動詞，句意：“有一天，老人決定安東尼奧應(yīng)該到外面的世界去。”，A. dreamed夢想；B. decided決定；C. forgot忘記；D. agreed同意，結(jié)合上下文，應(yīng)該是決定，故選：B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞，句意：“他給了他的兒子一件帶有一個小口袋舊外套。”，A. expensive昂貴的；B. big大的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. old老的，根據(jù)下文“I can see by your coat that you are a poor man.”可知應(yīng)是件舊外套，故選：D?！?3題詳解】考查代詞，句意：“這件舊大衣怎么能幫我呢？”安東尼奧問道?！?，觀察句子，這里是直接引語，那么這里應(yīng)該是安東尼奧問怎么幫助他，故選：A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞，句意：“安東尼奧這樣做了，出來一枚銀幣?！保珹. ball球；B. knife刀；C. coin硬幣；D. medal獎?wù)?，根?jù)下文“He pulled out a coin and told the girl about the special pocket.Of course”可知袋子里裝有硬幣，故選：C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞，句意：“走了很長一段路，安東尼奧走進了一個有兩家餐館的小鎮(zhèn)?！?，A. flats公寓；B. restaurants餐廳；C. gardens花園；D. bookshops書店，根據(jù)下文“Antonio bought a fine dinner for the young woman and himself”可知是餐廳，故選：B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞，句意：“小姐，我能幫您嗎？”他問?！?，A. join加入；B. visit 參加；C. help 幫組；D. trust信任，根據(jù)回答“No，” she said.“Im afraid that you cannot afford your meal”，可知是問她需要幫助嗎，故選：C。【17題詳解】考查連詞，句意：“恐怕你付不起飯錢，因為我從你的大衣上可以看出你是個窮人?！?，A. though盡管；B. so所以；C. because因為；D. if如果，觀察句子前后邏輯是因果關(guān)系，故選：C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞，句意“安東尼奧的自尊心受到了傷害?！?，A. arm手臂；B. courage勇氣；C. hand手；D. pride驕傲，結(jié)合上文可知那位女士的話傷害了安東尼奧的自尊心，故選：D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞，句意：“他掏出一枚硬幣，把那個特殊口袋的事告訴了那個女孩。當然，她邀請他坐在她的桌子旁?！?，A. invited 邀請；B. expected期待；C. advised建議；D. ordered命令，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是邀請女孩坐在他旁邊，故選：A。【20題詳解】考查介詞，句意：“安東尼奧從外套里掏出硬幣，為這位年輕女子和他自己買了一頓豐盛的晚餐?！保珹. into進入；B. for為了；C. from來自；D. near附近，由句意可知是從外套里拿出硬幣，故選：C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞，句意：“他們吃完飯后，她說她覺得冷?！?，A. lonely孤獨的；B. cold寒冷的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. crazy瘋狂的，根據(jù)“He placed his coat upon her shoulders”可知女孩說的是自己冷，故選：B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞，句意：“當她說“現(xiàn)在這件外套是我的了”時，他是多么驚訝??！”，A. happy開心的；B. interested有趣的；C. proud自豪的；D. surprised驚訝的，結(jié)合句意，可知當自己的衣服說成是他人時，應(yīng)該是感到驚訝的，故選：D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞，句意：“安東尼奧想得很快，說：“等等！”，A. Wait等等；B. Imagine想象；C. Try嘗試；D. Relax放松，根據(jù)上文，女孩把他的外套當成自己的了，這里他應(yīng)該是想讓女孩等等，故選：A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞，句意：“我給你看看那件外套更棒的地方”，A. dinner晚餐；B. table桌子；C. coat外套；D. town小鎮(zhèn)，結(jié)合上下文，可知說的是外套，故選：C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語，句意：“說完這些話，安東尼奧就跑開了?！?，A. ran away逃跑；B. woke up醒來；C. fell over摔倒；D. got off下車，根據(jù):He was glad to have got the coat back and to have learned a good lesson.可知他是帶著外套跑了，故選：A。四、閱讀理解（A）When you are learning English you find it not clever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages dont just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order , the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change between the two pairs of sentences: “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.26. From the passage we know that_ when we are learning English.A. we shouldnt put every word into our languageB. we should look up every word it the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own language27. We can learn from the passage that .A. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be differentB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning28. “She only likes apples.”A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B【解析】這篇短文主要講述了在學習英語時，會遇到的一些問題，告訴我們不應(yīng)該僅僅從詞義上去理解英語單詞，還要注意語境及詞語搭配，語序等問題.【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.及下文描述,可知翻譯英語時我們不應(yīng)該逐詞翻譯。故選A【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Its important to master(掌握) the rules(規(guī)則) for word order (順序) in the study of English, too. 及上下文描述,可知在學習英語中掌握各種不同方法很重要。故選C【28題詳解】句意理解題。理解句意可知“She only likes apples. ” 指的是，她只喜歡蘋果；“Only she likes apples. ”指的是，只有她喜歡蘋果，不同于“Only she likes apples. ”這句話。故選B。(B)During the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. It is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better, and we feel better, too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong.29. Our bodies grow most while we are _.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising30. Which is the best air for us? _ air.A. HotB. CoolC. WarmD. Dry31. What often makes us feel tired in the morning?A. Too much air.B. Not enough fresh air.C. Too much cold air.D. Too much sleep.【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B【解析】這篇文章講述了當我們睡覺的時候，身體就得到了休息，這個時候，身體生長的最快，所以，我們都需要充足的睡眠，但是，在睡覺的時候，最好能呼吸到新鮮的冷空氣。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章While we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知，當我們在睡覺的時候，身體生長的最快。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.可知，在晚上的時候，冷空氣對我們有好處。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Children who are tired usually need more sleep.可知，如果我們睡眠不足的話就會感覺疲倦。故選B。(C)April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(華氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng)) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (氣候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.32. Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earthD. study the warmth of the earth33. We can infer(推斷)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.A. not very clearB. completely secretC. well knownD. not given yet34. Greenhouse effect comes from _ A. sea risingB. climate changeC. natures unbalanceD. peoples activit