語法填空固定搭配.ppt

語法填空-固定搭配,高考常用固定搭配,1.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 2.同意做某事 3.安排做某事 4.選擇做某事 5.決定做某事 6.要求做某事 7.決心做某事,afford to do sth. agree to do sth. arrange to do sth choose to do sth decide to do sth. demand to do sth determine to do sth,8.期待做某事 9.希望做某事 10.學(xué)習(xí)做某事 11.設(shè)法做某事 12.主動(dòng)提出做某事 13.計(jì)劃做某事 14.答應(yīng)做某事,expect to do sth. hope to do sth learn to do sth manage to do sth offer to do sth plan to do sth promise to do sth.,15. 拒絕做某事 16.想要做某事,refuse to do sth want to do sth,一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞,有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞,1.打算做某事 2.未能做某事 3.渴望做某事 4.碰巧做某事 5.猶豫做某事 6.努力做某事,aim to do sth fail to do sth long to do sth happen to do sth hesitate to do sth. struggle to do sth,二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞,1.advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 3.ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事 4.bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 5.beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事 6.cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 7.command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 8.drive sb. to do sth . 驅(qū)使某人做某事,9鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 10期望某人做某事 11禁止某人做某事 12使（要）某人做某事 13邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 14允許某人做某事 15說服某人做某事 16教某人做某事,encourage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth invite sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth persuade sb. to do sth teach sb. to do sth,注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：,True or False,建議某人做某事 suggest sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事 inform sb. to do sth. 感謝某人做某事 thank sb. to do sth 歡迎某人做某事 welcome sb. to do sth 祝賀某人做某事 congratulate sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand of sb. to do sth,F,F,F,F,F,一）固定結(jié)構(gòu)：,1. be worth doing 2. be busy doing 3. be/get/become used to doing 4. cant help doing 5. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 6.waste time/money doing,7. instead of doing 8. miss doing,二）need, require, want譯作“需要”時(shí)，跟動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于to be done,1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned). 2.The patient needs operating on at once. (The patient needs to be operated on. ） 3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）,三）動(dòng)詞-ing在句中作表語：,1.Our plan is setting up a new car factory. 2.My job is teaching/driving. 四）動(dòng)詞-ing作定語：表示被修飾名詞的用途： There are two reading rooms in our school library. 五）下面短語中的to是介詞，后面只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞：,get down to(著手干)， lead to (通向，導(dǎo)致)，