中考英語命題研究第一編教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇第十六講九全Units_精講習(xí)題.docx

第十六講九年級(全)Units 56,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.glass(復(fù)數(shù))眼鏡_glasses_2leaf(復(fù)數(shù))_leaves_3produce(名詞)產(chǎn)品_product_4wide(副詞)_widely_5please(名詞)_pleasure_6day(形容詞)_daily_7nation(形容詞)_national_8.sudden(副詞)_suddenly_9salt(形容詞)_salty_10popular(名詞)_popularity_11profession(形容詞)_professional_12Canada(形容詞)_Canadian_13compete(名詞)_competition/competitor_14translate(名詞)_translation/translator_短語歸納1.以聞名_be_known/famous_for_2不論；無論_no_matter_3由制成_be_made_of/from_4手工_by_hand_5據(jù)我所知_as_far_as_I_know_6全世界_all_over_the_world_7對有好處_be_good_for_8實際上_in_fact_9在將來_in_the_future_10偶然；意外地_by_accident_11發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)_take_place_12.毫無疑問；的確_without_doubt_13突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14錯誤地；無意中_by_mistake_15把分成_divideinto_16欽佩；仰慕_look_up_to_17掉進_fall_into_18在電話上_on_the_phone/telephone_19最后_in_the_end_20同時_at_the_same_time_21想出，提出_come_up_with_22夢想_dream_of_句型再現(xiàn)1.看起來全世界很多人喝中國茶。_It_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink Chinese tea.2他發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)厣痰曛腥绱硕嗟漠a(chǎn)品是在中國制造的，這很有趣。He found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ China.3然而，他希望將來中國也更加擅長制造人們在世界各地都能夠買到的高科技產(chǎn)品。However，he wishes that _in_the_future_ China will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.4當處于困境中時，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。He _sent_ them _out_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_.5在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運和幸福年的象征。During the Spring Festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.6.需要花費好幾周的時間來完成一切事情。_It_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.7據(jù)說一個叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以當飲料的人。_It_is_said_that_ a Chinese ruler _called_ Shen Nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.8在英國，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是不到100年，它變成了國家級的飲料。In England，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had become the national drink.9同時，他們需要阻止競爭對手把球投進他們自己的籃框內(nèi)。_At_the_same_time_，they need to _stop_ the competing team _from_ getting the ball into their own basket.10這些明星鼓勵年輕人努力工作來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。These stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are過去分詞。2一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were過去分詞。,懷化五年中考真題演練重點詞匯1(2013懷化中考)Paris _sounds_(聽起來) like a city that I could enjoy.被動語態(tài)( C )2.(2013懷化中考)Tea _ by the Emperor Shen Nong and now its very popular in the world.AinventedBinventingCwas invented( B )3.(2015懷化中考B卷)This kind of plane _ in China.Amade Bis madeCmakes,懷化中考重難點突破辨析be known for與be known as【滿分點撥】be known for和be known as均意為“出名的”，具體區(qū)別如下：詞組be known forbe know as含義因為而出名作為而出名同義詞組be famous forbe famous as后接的內(nèi)容出名的原因職業(yè)、身份或地位例句The Cheju Island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.濟州島由于它美麗的風(fēng)景而出名。Mo Yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作為一名偉大的作家而出名?！究键c搶測】be known forbe known as1Mark Twain _was_known_as_ a childrenstory writer.2This school _is_known_for_ its strict discipline.( B )3.(2016孝感中考)Xiaogan is well known_the culture of “Xiao”AinBforCatno matter疑問詞的用法【滿分點撥】歸納：no matter意為“無論”，與what，who，when，where，which，how等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。狀語從句的位置可放在主句前或后。在這種讓步狀語從句中，我們一般用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，用一般過去時代替過去將來時。如：No matter what you say，I wont believe you.無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。拓展：疑問詞后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而且意思和no matter加疑問詞相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而疑問詞后接ever除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，還可以引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句?！究键c搶測】whowherewhathow4No matter _where_ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year.5No matter _who_ breaks the law，he will be punished.6No matter _how_ hard he works，he doesnt feel tired.7No matter _what_ job you have，please be careful with it.8All stories seemed alike，no matter _who_ told them.( A)9.(2016懷化中考模擬)No matter _ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents.Awhere Bwhat Cthatavoid的用法【滿分點撥】avoid可表示“避開”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲著我。avoid名詞/代詞/動名詞，作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的問題?！究键c搶測】10They all avoided _mentioning_(mention)that name.( C )11.(2016重慶中考B卷)You must be more careful and_the same mistakes youve ever made.AplanBfollowCavoid( B )12.He tries to avoid _ her.Ameet Bmeeting Cto meet辨析pleasure，please，pleased與pleasant【滿分點撥】please，pleased，pleasant與pleasure的區(qū)別please作動詞，意為“取悅；使高興；使?jié)M意”。pleased作形容詞，意為“高興的”，常用來修飾人。be pleased with意為“對滿意”。pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的；快樂的”，常用來修飾事物。pleasure作名詞，意為“愉快；高興”。My pleasure./Its a pleasure.意為“不用謝；別客氣”；With pleasure.意為“我很樂意；當然可以”。【考點搶測】pleasurepleasepleasedpleasant13Open the window，_please_Its very hot today.14The weather in Kunming is very _pleasant_15I am _pleased_ that they have decided to come.16Will you lend me a hand?With _pleasure_( B )17.(2016衡陽中考)Thanks a million for your help._ANever mindBMy pleasureCGood ideadoubt的用法【滿分點撥】歸納：doubt的用法：【考點搶測】18I am _doubtful_(doubt) about what he said.19I _doubt_(懷疑) if he will win the first prize.20There is _no_doubt_(毫無疑問) that he will win the election.21_Without_doubt_(毫無疑問)，12 Years a Slave is the best film.What are they used_for?它們是用來做什么的？They are_used_for_seeing in the dark.它們是用來在黑暗中照明的?！緷M分點撥】be used for doing sth.意為“被用來做某事”，相當于be used to do sth.【歸納拓展】“be used介詞”的用法(1)“be used”后跟不同的介詞，含義有所不同：be used for doing意為“被用來做”；be used as sth.意為“被用作”；be used by意為“被使用”。(2)be used to doing意為“習(xí)慣于”；used to do意為“過去常做”?！究键c搶測】22(2016張家界中考模擬)這個實驗室是用來做醫(yī)學(xué)研究的。The laboratory _is_ _used_ _for_ doing medical research.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.據(jù)說中國的統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以當飲料的人?！緷M分點撥】It is said that相當于People say that意為“人們說”，屬于“Itbe過去分詞that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句?！練w納拓展】“Itbe過去分詞that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見句型：(1)It is believed that人們認為(2)It is supposed that據(jù)猜測(3)It is reported that據(jù)報道(4)Its known that眾所周知【考點搶測】( B )23.(2016宜昌中考)It has been raining for days.When will it stop?It is_that the rainy season will be longer than last year.Asays Bsaid Csaying,中考熱點素材拓展A look at the 2016 Rio Games(里約奧運會精彩瞬間)編者按：里約奧運會圓滿閉幕，而在本屆奧運會上，也有許多精彩瞬間，值得我們一次次去重溫，去回味。閱讀下面材料，用單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不多于一個單詞)Love in the air (愛在空氣中蔓延)On Aug.15，Chinese diver He Zi(何姿)，25，1._won_(win) big at the womens 3m spring board eventnot just a silver(銀牌)，but also a diamond(鉆戒)As she stepped down from the stage after the awards ceremony.Qin Kai(秦凱)，30，her boyfriend and teammate，2._surprised_(surprise) crowds，rushing toward her with a diamond ring and a