八年級英語下重點(diǎn)斷語和句型總結(jié).docx

新目標(biāo)英語八年級(下)重點(diǎn)短語及句型總結(jié)1 1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定） 2. less free time 更少的空閑時間（less 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in 的時間短語用于將來時，提問用 How soon） 4. fall in love with 愛上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once. 當(dāng)我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他。 5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)（比較：live alone/ go alone 等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely. 那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)。 7. keep/ feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬 8. fly to the moon 飛上月球 9. hundreds of + 復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有 thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as 和相同 11. A be different from B A與B不同 (= There is a difference/ There are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒來 (wake sb. up 表示“喚醒某人”) 13. get bored 變得厭倦（get/ become 是連系動詞，后跟形容詞如 tired/ angry/ excited 等） 14. go skating 去滑冰（類似還有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等） 15. lots of/ a lot of 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以） 16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí) 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見) 19. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。 20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上 （注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞） 21. on vacation 度假 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 幫助某人做某事 23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號 26. as a reporter 作為一名記者 27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明 28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎？ 29. in the future 在將來/在未來 30. no more = not anymore 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動作不再發(fā)生） 31. no longer = not any longer 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生） 32. besides（除之外還，包括）與except = but（除之外，不包括） 33. be able to 與 can 能；會 （be able to 用于各種時態(tài)，而 can 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中；have to 用于各種時態(tài)，而 must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）例如： I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用 can） had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 must） 34. be big and crowded 大而且擁擠 34. be in college 在上大學(xué) 35. live on a space station 住在空間站 36. dress casually 穿得很隨意；casual clothing 休閑服飾 37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯；win award 獲獎 38. come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí) 39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間 40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣 41. over and over again 一次又一次 42. be in different shapes 形狀不同 43. twenty years from now 今后20年2 1. too loud 太大聲 2. out of style 過時的 3. in style 流行的 4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ ring/ phone sb. 給打電話 5. enough money 足夠的錢(enough 修飾名詞時不必后置) 6. busy enough 夠忙 (enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置) 7. a ticket to/ for a ball game 一張球賽的門票 注意：the key to the lock/ the key (answer) to the question)/ the solution to the problem. 此處幾個短語不能用 of 表示所有格 8. talk about 談?wù)?9. on the phone 用電話 10. pay for 付款 11. spend on +sth. = spend ( in) doing sth. 在花錢 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的時間 13. borrow from 從借( 借進(jìn)來) 14. lend to 把借給(借出去) 15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借這本書一周。（不用 borrow 或 lend） 16. buy sth. for sb. 為買東西 17. tell sb. to do/ not to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 18. want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do 想某人做某事 19. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白 20. play ones stereo 放錄象 21. fail the test = not pass the test 考試不及格 22. fail in (doing) sth. 在上失敗,變?nèi)?23. succeed in (doing) sth. 在方面成功 24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 給某人寫信 25. surprise sb. 使某人吃驚（類似有：surprise/ interest/ please/ amaze + 某人） 26. to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 27. to ones joy 使某人高興的是 28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果） 29. get/ find a part-time job 找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果） 30. ask sb. for 尋求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale 賣燒烤 32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.與某人爭吵 33. have a fight with sb. = fight with 與某人打架 34. drop off 離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去 35. prepare for = get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備 36. after-school clubs (activities) 課外俱樂部（活動） be/ get used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事 used to do 過去經(jīng)常/常常做某事 be used for doing = be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 37. fill up 填補(bǔ)；裝滿；be full of 裝滿 38. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物歸還給某人 39. get on/ along well with 與相處很好 40. all kinds of 各種各樣 41. as much as possible = as much as you can 盡可能多 42. take part in = join in 參加（某種活動/集會） 43. a bit = a little 一點(diǎn)兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級時） 44. a bit of = a little 一點(diǎn)兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時） 45. be angry with 生的氣 46. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己/獨(dú)自地 47. on the one hand 一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面 49. I find/ feel/ think it difficult to do 我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難。 50. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 看到/聽見/注視某人正在做 51. not until 直到才（謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)動詞） 52. 表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法: be/ become + upset/ tired/ excited/ interested/ worried/ surprised/ amazed/ annoyed 說明：當(dāng)主語是某人時，注意后面的形容詞一般是 -ed 結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語是某物時或修飾名詞時，注意后面形容詞一般是 -ing 結(jié)尾單詞.） 例如: I was surprised/ interested/ amazed when I heard the surprising/ interesting/ amazing news. 53. radio advice program 電臺提建議的節(jié)目 54. be original 新穎的 55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某處 56. sports clothes 運(yùn)動服 57. the same age as = as old as 和年齡一樣 58. the tired children 疲憊不堪的孩子 59. complain about (doing sth.) 抱怨 60. take their children from activity to activity 帶著孩子參加一個接一個的活動 61. try to do sth. 盡量干某事；try doing sth. 試著干某事 62. be under too much pressure 壓力太大 63. a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 64. take part in after-school clubs 參加課后俱樂部 65. compepition starts from a very young age競爭從很小年紀(jì)就開始了 66. compare with 和比較 67. organized activities 有組織的活動3 1. in front of 在的前面（外部），in the front of 在的前面（內(nèi)部） 2. in the library 在圖書館 3. get out of/ get into 出之外/進(jìn)入 4. sleep late 睡懶覺；sleep well 睡得好；get to sleep = fall asleep 睡著 5. walk down/ along 沿走 6. take off (飛機(jī))起飛；脫下（衣帽） 7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個特定的上、下午、晚上用 on） 8. in the tree 在樹上；on the tree 在樹上 9. take photos 照相 10. at the train station 在火車站 11. run away 跑開，逃跑 12. as + adj. 原形 as 和一樣 例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he (him) 13. buy/ draw/ make sth. for sb. 為某人買/畫/制作 14. walk home 走回家 15. in history 在歷史上 16. for example 例如 17. in the city of 在市 18. on the playground 在操場上 19. ten minutes ago 十分鐘前 20. take place 發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性） 21. happen to sth./ sb. 發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性） 例如：What has happened to you? = Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? 22. of course = sure = certainly 當(dāng)然 23. all over the world = around the world 遍及全世界 24. outside/ inside the station 在車站外/內(nèi) 25. next to 相鄰，緊貼 26. close to 接近于；在附近 27. be ill in hospital/ bed 生病住院/臥床 28. hear about/ of 聽說（間接聽到） 29. in silence 沉默不語；keep silent 保持沉默 30. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷 31. have fun doing sth. 干某事有樂趣；have difficult time doing sth. 干某事有困難 32. have meaning to 對有意義 33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space成為中國第一個太空宇航員 34. a national hero 一個民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 36. for the first time 第一次41. every Saturday 每周六 2. first of all 首先 3. both and 兩者都（謂語動詞要注意對稱原則） 4. neither .nor 兩者都不（謂語動詞要注意就近和對稱原則） 5. most of 絕大多數(shù) 6. an exciting week 令人興奮的一周 7. agree on something 同意某人的計(jì)劃；對取得 一致意見 8. agree to do sth. 答應(yīng)/同意做 9. pass on (to) 傳遞 10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做 11. be mad at 對瘋狂/生氣 12. do better in = be better at 在方面做得更好 13. be in good health 身體健康 14. report card 成績單 15. sound/ feel/ smell/ taste/ look 是連系動詞，一般只能跟 adj. 做表語 16. sound like/ feel like/ smell like/ taste like/ look like 聽起來像/感覺像/聞起來像/嘗起來像/看起來像 + sb.sth. 17. get over 克服；恢復(fù)；原諒 18. open up 打開/展開/開發(fā)/揭露 19. care for 照料；照顧；意愿；計(jì)較 20. have a (surprise) party for sb. 為某人舉行一次（驚喜)聚會 21. end-of-year exam = final exam 期末考試 22. not anymore 不再 23. do a home project 做作業(yè) 24. be surprised/ happy/ excited to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動 25. be/ get nervous 感到緊張 26. have a very hard time with 在日子不好過 27. an disappointing result 令人失望的結(jié)果 28. take/ leave a message 捎（留）個口信 29. have a big fight 30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth. 31. to teach in Chinas rural areas 32. feel lucky 33. people who need help 需要幫助的人 34. something we can do for them 我們能為他們做的事 35. there is no difference between and 在和之間沒有區(qū)別 36. Groups and the work they do Groups The work they do Greenpeace Cares for“Mother Earth” Doctors Without Borders Helps sick people in poor countries UNICEF Helps children in poor countries WWF Cares for wild animals in danger 37. the Hope Project 希望工程5 1. at the party 在晚會上 2. ask sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事 3. stay at home 呆在家 4. half the class/ students 一半學(xué)生 5. get injured 受傷 6. have a great time = have a wonderful/ good time 玩得高興 7. take away 運(yùn)走，取走；put away 收起來，放好 8. all the time = always 一直，始終 9. make a living (by doing sth.) 謀生 10. in order to do sth. 為了做某事 11. have a party 舉行聚會 12. go to college 上大學(xué) 13. be famous for 因而著稱；be famous as 作為而出名 14. make money = earn money 掙錢 15. in fact 事實(shí)上 16. laugh at 嘲笑 17. too much 太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) too many 太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) much too + 形容詞/副詞 太 18. get exercise 鍛煉。注意：exercise 當(dāng)“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“操”“練習(xí)”是可數(shù)名詞 19. travel around the world 周游世界 20. work hard 努力工作 21. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 22. let in 允許進(jìn)入，嵌入 keep out 不允許進(jìn)入 23. get an education 獲得教育 24. take away 拿開，拿走 25. study for the test 準(zhǔn)備考試 26. make some food 準(zhǔn)備食物；make dumplings 做水餃；make the bed 整理床鋪 27. half the class 一半的學(xué)生 28. the rules for school parties 學(xué)校派對的規(guī)則 29. childrens hospital 兒童醫(yī)院 30. join the Lions 加入獅隊(duì) 31. give money to schools and charities 給學(xué)校和慈善組織捐錢 32. become a professional soccer player 成為一個職業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動員 33. organize the games for the class party 為班級派對準(zhǔn)備游戲 34. play sports for a living 靠體育運(yùn)動為生61. raise money for 籌錢 2. collect stamps 集郵 3. run out of 用盡 4. by the way 順便說一下 5. on the way to 在的路上 6. be interested in 對感興趣 7. more than = over