2018屆高考英語總復習真題研練11牛津譯林版.docx

真題研練11 Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(2016全國，B)On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.“Hey，arent you from Mississippi？” the elegant，whitehaired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，” Welty said.“I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(團聚)“My friends said：Now we believe your stories，” Welty added.“And I said：Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.”Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation.“I dont make them up，” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.”Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss.，from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out.Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Eudora Welty在紐約請朋友吃飯時發(fā)生的有趣的故事。1What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?ATwo strangers joined her.BHer childhood friends came in.CA heavy rain ruined the dinner.DSome people held a party there.答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句.another customer was approaching their table.和第三段中的When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.可知兩個陌生人加入了她們。故選A。2The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys_.AreadersBpartiesCfriendsDstories答案D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句“My friends said：Now we believe your stories，” Welty added.和本句中的動詞write.可知，them代替是stories。故選D。3What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?AThey live in big cities.BThey are mostly women.CThey come from real life.DThey are pleasure seekers.答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I dont make them up，” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.”推知，Welty小說中的人物都來自現(xiàn)實生活。故選C。Task 2：詞匯積累1a couple of 一對；幾個2settle in坐定；安頓下來，適應于新家Later，man began to settle in the places where the food and water were plentiful.后來，人們開始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下來。3approach v靠近；接近 n途徑；方法；接近I like her approach to the problem.我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。4show up 露面，出現(xiàn)5make up 整理；化妝；彌補；和解；編造6elegant adj.優(yōu)雅的；雅致的7purple adj.紫色的；辭藻華麗的 n紫色8overhead adj.在頭上的 adv.在頭頂上；在空中；在高處Task 3：語法填空_1_ (sit)on a sofa in her room，Welty，_2_ slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this _3_ (explain)“I dont make them up，” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.”Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Weltys people come from afternoons spent _4_ (visit)with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss.，from conversations overheard on a bus._5_ annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out.Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment(片段) of a _6_ (particular)interesting story.答案1.Sitting2.a3.explanation4.visiting5.It 6particularlyTask 4：短文改錯(下面文字有五處錯誤，請改正)On one of her to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to the dinner.They settled in at comfortable East Side caf and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.Without second thought，the customer joined in the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.Task 5：攻克長難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語)1Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.分析：本句為復合句，逗號前的Heading back downtown toward her hotel為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語，定語從句 “that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(團聚)”在句中修飾先行詞the turn of events。譯文：在返回市區(qū)賓館的途中，韋爾蒂的大都市的朋友們驚訝于他們活動的轉(zhuǎn)變，他們的聚會早已由紐約式的宴會變成了密西西比人的地方性團聚。2Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss.，from conversations overheard on a bus.分析：句中的“Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats”與“Weltys people”構(gòu)成同位關系，三個from介詞短語與come連用，表明小說中人物角色來源的多面性。譯文：Welty小說中的角色美容師、酒吧招待、鋼琴演奏者及那些戴著紫色帽子的人源自于她與老朋友共度的下午，源自于她在土生土長的密西西比州杰克遜城的大街小巷散步的過程中，還源自于她在公交車上無意間聽到的閑談