湖北省咸寧市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試卷（不含音頻）

咸寧市2024—2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一期末調(diào)研考試英語試題本試卷共10頁，考試時間120分鐘，總分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whywon’ttheboygotobed?A.Hewantstofinishthebook.B.Hewantstotalkwithhismother.C.Hewantstostayawakeallnight.2.Whatwilltheman’ssonhave?A.ACoke.B.Frenchfries.C.Aturkeyburger.3.Howdoesthemanfeelthesedays?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Moved.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theman’sillness.C.Ahealthylifestyle.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Fixhercar.B.Pickuphermom.C.Lendherhiscar.7.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Attheman’soffice.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Attherailwaystation.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewhikingpath?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Attractive.9.Whywillthespeakersleaveat7a.m.?A.Toseethesunrise.B.Toavoidthecrowds.C.Toenjoytheweather.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbring?A.Amobilephone.B.Sandwiches.C.Water.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11.Whydoesthemanchoosetotakeaneveningcourse?A.Hepreferssmallereveningclasses.B.Hehassignedupforadaycourse.C.Hehastoworkduringtheday.12.Whatdoesthemanhavetodobeforethecomputerprogrammingcourse?A.Learnacomputerlanguage.B.Learndataprocessing.C.Buysomecomputersoftware.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowattheendoftheconversation?A.Wheretoregister.B.Whentoattendclass.C.Howmuchthecourseis.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16題。14.Wheredoestheboy’sfatherwork?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.15.Whatdoesthewomandoforwork?A.Shecreatesherownreportsfordoctors.B.Shesetsdownmedicalreportsfordoctors.C.Shehelpstotakecareofpatients.16.Whydoesthewomanprefertodothisjob?A.Itiswellpaid.B.Itiseasy.C.Itgiveshermorefreedom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.WhatistheweatherlikeinMexicoinJanuary?A.Comfortable.B.Veryhot.C.Prettycold.18.WhatisthecitylifelikeinMexicoCity?A.Expensive.B.Traditional.C.Colorful.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisoneofthemostattractiveplacesinMexico?A.Thecheaphotel.B.Theoldbuilding.C.Thecoast.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Buyfruitatthemarkets.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Takealotofmoney.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheonlyHoponHopoffbustoursofSydneyandBondiBeachstoppingat33locations.Twotoursinoneticket!ExploreSydneyandBondiBeachontheBigBusSydneyhop-onhop-offsightseeingtour.Thisopentop,double-decker(雙層)tourtakesyouto33stopsincludingSydneyOperaHouse,SydneyHarbourBridge.DarlingHarbour.CentennialPark,BondiBeachandmore.Yourticketallowsyoutoplanyourowntripandbothtoursareincludedinyourticketprice.Busesrunfrequentlysorejoiningthetouriseasy!Fullprofessionalcommentary(現(xiàn)場解說)isavailablein8languages.Freeearphonesareavailablefromthedriver.Ourdistinctive,open-top,double-deckertourbusesrunalldayandeverydayoftheyear.Includes:Hop-onhop-offbustoursofSydneyandBondiBeachEnjoygreatviewsofSydney’shighlightsfromtheopen-top,double-deckerbusVisittheSydneyHarbourBridge,SydneyOperaHouseandtheworldfamousBondiBeachamongthe33stopsVisitworldfamousBondiBeachPre-recordedcommentaryavailablein8languagesSightseeatyourownpacewithyourticketthatisvalid(有效)for24or48hoursFreeWifinowavailableonboardallbusesLivebustrackingavailableonfreeBigBusAppPrice:Adultfrom$60Childfrom$40Familyfrom$160Children:Achildticketisvalidforchildrenbetweentheagesof5-15years.Childrenundertheage5maytravelfreeofcharge.Allchildrenmustbeaccompaniedbyaresponsibleadult.Family:Thefamilyticketisvalidfortwoadultsandtwochildren.1.WhatistheHoponHopoffBus’ssellingpoint?A.Lowprice. B.Space. C.Uniqueappearance. D.Convenience.2.Whatisnotincludedintheticket?A.BondiBeach. B.Wifi. C.Accommodation. D.BigBusAPP.3.Howmuchwillacouplewith3childrenaged5-15yearsspendatleast?A.$160. B.$200. C.$240. D.$300.【答案】1.D2.C3.BBAt91,DottieBrierhasfoundthesecrettoyouth:volunteering.Forthelastthreedecades,thewomanhasbeenaproudmemberoftheRedCross,givingherstronghandsandwarmsmiletothosewhohavesurvivedtheworstdisastersinhistory,fromHurricaneAndrewandSuperstormSandy.“It’sthebestjobI’veeverhad,andIdon’tgetpaidforit,”thewomanlivinginNewYorkjoked.Brier,oneoftheorganization’soldestvolunteers,remembersthefirstdisastershewascalledto:whenHurricaneAndrewhitSouthFloridain1992,leaving175,000peoplehomeless.Afterhelpingscoresofhurricanevictims(災(zāi)民),Brierquicklyfoundhercallingandjobasamentalhealthvolunteer.By1995,shewasaskedtobecomeheadofDisasterServicesfortheGreaterNewYorkChapteroftheRedCross,whereshecreatedamentalhealthprogramforthosewholivethroughdisastersandwitnessthem.“It’snotjustthesurvivorswhoneedourhelp;sometimesit’sthebystanders(旁觀者),”Briersaid,recallinga2015planecrashinConeyIslandthatkilledfourpeople.Therewerenosurvivors,onlythosewhowatchedtheplanefallfromthesky.“Nobodywasonthebeach,thankfully,buttheywereontheboardwalkandsawtheincident.Itleftthemreallyshocked.“Brierspentthedaygivingafriendlycartoanyonewhoneededit.”Ijustwentthroughthecrowd,justlettingpeopleknowwhoIwasandthatIwasavailabletotalk,”sheremembered.“KnowingthatIwastherewasverymeaningfultopeople.”ShealsodonateshertimebecausetheRedCrosshasgivenhersomethingelse:afamily.“IreallyhaveenjoyedthepeopleIhavemet.They’reverynicetome,andnobodyseemstocarethatI’molderthananyoneelse,”shesaid.“Theykeepmeyoungandactive.”4.Afterdisasters,whatdoesBriermainlyfocuson?A.Witnessenquiry. B.Firstaid. C.Losscalculation. D.Mentalhealth.5.Whyistheplanecrashmentioned?A.Todemonstratehowterriblethecrashwas. B.TodisplaythecrucialroleBrierplayed.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofwitnesses D.Toshowthatsafetyistoppriority.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisBrier?A.Helpful. B.Smart. C.Grateful. D.Tough.7.HowdoesBrierlikeherjob?A.Itmakesherfullyoccupied. B.Itgivesherfameandfortune.C.Itbenefitshergreatly. D.Ithelpsherkeepahappymarriage.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.CCMerriam-Webster’sVocabularyBuilderisdesignedtoachievetwogoals:(1)toaddalargenumberofwordstoyourpermanentworkingvocabulary,and(2)toteachthemostusefuloftheclassicalword-buildingrootstohelpyoucontinueexpandingyourvocabularyinthefuture.Toachievethesegoals,Merriam-Webster’sVocabularyBuilderemploysanoriginalwaythattakesintoaccounthowpeoplelearnandremember.Somevocabularybuilderssimplypresenttheirwordsinalphabetical(字母)order;someprovidelittleornodiscussionofthewordsandhowtousethem;andafewevenfailtoshowthekindsofsentencesinwhichthewordsusuallyappear.Butmemorizingaseriesofrandomandunrelatedthingscanbedifficultandtime-consuming.Thefactisthatwetendtorememberwordseasilyandnaturallywhentheyappearinsomemeaningfulcontext,whenthey’vebeenshowntobeusefulandthereforeworthremembering,andwhenthey’vebeenproperlyexplainedtous.Knowingexactlyhowtouseawordisjustasimportantasknowingwhatitmeans.Studieshaveshownthattheonlywayanewwordwillremainaliveinyourvocabularyisifit’sregularlystrengthenedthroughuseandthroughreading.Learnthewordhereandlookandlistenforitelsewhere;you’llprobablyfindyourselfcomingacrossitfrequently,justaswhenyou’veboughtanewcaryousoonrealizehowmanyotherpeopleownthesamemodel.Pickasingleword;studyit,testyourself,andthentrymakingupnewsentencesforeachword.Besuretopronounceeverynewwordaloudatleastonce,alongwithitsdefinition(釋義).Startusingthewordsimmediately.Assoonasyoufeelconfidentwithaword,starttryingtoworkitintoyourwritingwhereverproper-yourpapersandreports,yourdiaryandyourpoetry.Anoldsayinggoes,“Useitthreetimesandit’syours.”Thatmaybe,butdon’tstopatthree.Makethewordspartofyourworkingvocabulary,thewordsthatyoucannotonlyrecognizewhenyouseeorhearthembutthatyoucancallonwheneveryouneedthem.Astonishyourfriends,amazeyourrelatives,surpriseyourself(whiletryingnottobetoomuchofashow-off)—andhavefun!8.WhatisMerriam-Webster’sVocabularyBuilder?AAbrochure. B.Afiction. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.9.WhatcanweknowaboutMerriam-Webster’sVocabularyBuilder?A.Itisscientific. B.Itisexpensive. C.Itistraditional. D.Itissimplified.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwaytomasteranewword?A.Repeatingthepronunciation. B.Memorizingthedefinition.C.Consultingwithspecialists. D.Usingitwhenpossible.11.Howdoestheauthorendthispassage?A.Sharply. B.Humorously. C.Emotionally. D.Logically.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.BDThesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshasoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommonresourceforgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcausetheenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstorocket.Standardwind-powerplantsrelyonsolidsupportandgenerallycanonlyreachaheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandmoreconsistent,butthechallengeisfiguringouthowtogaintheenergyfromthosewinds.DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithwingsconnectedtoelectricalgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))ontheground.Theresearchgroup’sgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratorsmoreefficientandperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandthestructureofthekites.NeverthelessinJune2012,theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperateautomaticallyataheightofupto700meters.Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingonasimilarpowergeneratorthatreliesonkites.Whenthegenerator,calledKiteGen,sensesthewindblowing,kitesarereleasedfromtheendsofpoleswithhigh-resistancecables(線)tocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystemsensesincomingobjectssuchasplanes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds.Thekitesthemselvesarelight,toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitudes.Theycirclearoundinthewind,whichsetsthecoreofthegeneratorinmotion,producingelectricity.KiteGenhasthepotentialtobeverycost-effectiveinthelongrun.Aftertheinitialcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant,littleadditionalinvestmentwillbenecessary,apartfromstandardrepair.Theplantalsorequiresrelativelylittlespace,whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmoreenergy.Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatlyimproveonpresentwind-powerstrategies.Inthefuture,itmaybeanefficient,cost-effectivesupplement(補(bǔ)充)totheothersourcesofenergyweuse,orevenareplacementforsomeofthem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“anewtwist”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Astrictstandard. B.Achallengingtask. C.Astrongmotivation. D.Acleveridea.13.Ifthewind-powerplantsarehigherthan200meters,whatistheproblem?A.Itisawasteofmoney. B.Itisextremelydangerous.C.Itishardtoobtaintheenergy. D.Itistotallyunrealistic.14.Whydobothoftheresearcheschoosekites?A.Kitescanflyhigh. B.Kitesareanewtrend.C.Kitesareeco-friendly. D.Kitescanreplaceoldequipment15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardskitepowerACautious B.Optimistic. C.Unclear. D.Critical.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Thekeyistofindtheapproachthatworksforyou.There’sasayingthatgoes:“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.Ifyouwanthappinessforaday,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,inherit(繼承)afortune.____16____”Greatthinkershavesaidthesamething:Happinessisfoundinhelpingothers.Scientificdatasupportsthis.Helpingothersmaybethesecrettolivingahappier,healthierlife.Givingcanfeelgreat,andthemoreyougive,themoreyoucangain.Followthesetips:1.Findyourpassion.____17____Youmightcareaboutonecausemorethanothers-that’sokay.Supportthecausethatfeelsrightforyou2.Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmorevaluabletothereceiver,andmoresatisfyingtothegiver,thanmoney.____18____Wecangivesomeofthistimetohelpothers.Itcanbejustafewhoursaday,orafewdaysayear.3.Givetogroupswithgoals.MichaelNortonisaprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,inMassachusetts.Hesaysthat“givingtoacausethatspecifieswhatthey’regoingtodoleadstomorehappiness.”4.____19____“Selflessgivingeasilybecomestoomuchforyou,”sayspsychologistAdamGrant.Whenyougive,makesuretokeepyourownneedsinmind.Youmattertool.5.Beactive.____20____Thinkaboutyouroptions.Findthetypeofservicethatmatchesyourvalues.A.Don’tforgetaboutyourself.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Setasidetimetoserveyourcommunity.D.Sometimes,helpingothersishelpingyourself.E.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpsomebodyF.Wedon’tallhavethesameamountofmoney,butweallhavetime.G.It’snothowmuchyougive;it’showmuchloveyouputintogiving.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.C第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasraisedaroundwrestling.Soitwasnaturalformetowrestle.Exceptforonething.I’magirl.I____21____haveagirlyname—Daisy.Mydadalwayssays,“Pound(磅)forpound,noone’sas____22____asDaisy.”I’mtheonlygirlattheWrestlingTournament’ssign-updesk.Someoftheboyspointmeand____23____.BackinOhio.peoplegotusedtoseeingme____24____.Ikeptshowingup,keptwinning.ThenwemovedtoCalifornia.NowI’m____25____again.Iwinthefirsttwo____26____easily.I’minthefinals.Mydadrubsmyarmsandsays.“Justdoyourbest,honey.”I____27____thecarpetonthefloor.There’sahugecrowdwatchingus.can’t____28____iftheywantmetowinorlose.Whatever!Ishakehandswithmy____29____.Thewhistleblows.Heshoots,andI’monmyknee____30____Icanblink(眨眼).Wow,he’sfast.Ifeeltense.____31____,Daisy!Withtensecondsleft,hisarms____32____.JustwhatIamwaitingfor.Ipushdownandturnbehindhimforthewin.Yes!Ihearthecheeringand____33____it’sforme.Mydadwraps(包裹)my____34____bodyinabigbearhug.Hesays,“Poundforpound,noone’sastoughasDaisy.”Iguesstodayhe’s____35____.21.A.always B.rarely C.even D.almost22.A.brave B.tough C.smart D.naughty23.A.laugh B.sigh C.escape D.warn24.A.cry B.wrestle C.panic D.perform25.A.proud B.angry C.grateful D.funny26.A.trials B.bots C.battles D.matches27.A.focuson B.respondto C.headfor D.makeout28.A.tell B.remember C.stand D.predict29.A.dad B.teammate C.company D.opponent30.A.after B.before C.until D.when31.A.Careful B.Cheerful C.Easy D.Confident32.A.signal B.hurt C.wave D.relax33.A.realize B.dream C.recognize D.conclude34.A.cold B.sweaty C.skinny D.flexible35.A.crazy B.tired C.right D.desperate【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LegolandShanghaiResort,settobetheworld’slargestLegolandatitsopening,willofficiallyopentovisitors____36____July5.“We’reexcitedtobewelcoming____37____(guest)throughthedooruponResortopeningandaregettingreadytobringtolifetheimaginativeandcreativethemeparkexperience____38____onlyLegolandcanoffer,”saidJohnJakobsen,chiefstrategicportfoliodevelopmentofficeratMerlinEntertainments.____39____(locate)inFengjingTownofJinshandistrict,theresortisdesignedforfamilies.withchildrenaged2to12.Theresort’sMiniland,a____40____(globe)signatureLegolandattraction,featuresLegoreplicas(復(fù)制品)ofurbanlandscapes,historicallandmarksannaturalwonders.Enhancedbycolorfullighting,immersive(擬真)soundscapesandinteractiveplayzones,visitorscanexplorebothindoorandoutdoorMinilandareas,aswellas____41____specially-designedarea.Tickets____42____(be)nowavailable,likelimited-editionFirst-to-PlayAnnualPass(withthemeparkpreviewticket)andFirst-to-StayHotelStaycationPackage(withthemeparkpreviewticket),____43____(offer)previewaccessandyear-roundbenefits.High-speedrailconnectionswillallowvisitors____44____(arrive)injust18minutesfromShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation____45____19minutesfromShanghaiSouthRailwayStation.【答案】36.on37.guests38.that##which39.Located40.global41.a42.are43.offering44.toarrive45.or第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你給你校英文報(bào)CampusLife投稿，倡議同學(xué)們節(jié)約糧食。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)約糧食的意義；2.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Let’sSaveFood______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnePossibleVersionLet’sSaveFoodInthepast,somepeoplewerereluctanttoaskforadoggybagwhendiningoutbecausetheyfounditembarrassing.Asaresult,lotsoffoodwasleftbehind.Fortunately,thegovernmentisnowadvocatingthatweshouldn’twastefood.Inmyopinion,it’simportantthatpeopletakefoodconservationseriously.Therearestillmanypeopleintheworldwhostruggletogetenoughfooddaily,soweshouldn’twasteanyfood.Iamheretoappealtoyoutogetridofthisbadhabit.Wecansurelydosomethingtomakeadifference.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Myparentsdoalotofembarrassingthings!Usually,it’smydadwhosingssillysongsortellsjokesaroundmyfriends.Butafewweeksago,itwasmymotherwhoplayedtheembarrassing-parentrole.WhilemymomandIwereshopping,weranintomyteacher,whomentionedtheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And,thenmymomsaid,“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t”,mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9:30foraweek.Oh,andjusttobeclear,it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer.Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore,andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Mom,”Isaidonourwayhome,“Areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“IfwewantyourschoolWinterFairtohappen,peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer.”Shelaughed,“Wewillhavefun!”“OK,kids!”myteachersaidat9:28onMonday.“We’regoingtostopsilentreadingalittleearlytodaybecauseaspecialguestisheretohelpuswithaperformanceforWinterFair.Let’sallwelcomeArizona’smother.”Ilookeduptodiscovermymomstandinginthefrontoftheroomwearingtheworld’ssilliesthat.“I’msuperexcitedtobeherewithyou!”mymomsaid,“I’mgoingtoteachyouafunlittlesong-and-danceperformanceIlearnedafewyearsago.Heregoes!”O(jiān)hplease,ohplease,Isaidoverandoverinmyhead,lettherebeafire