2024譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6講義

Unit6Grammarintergration

同步語(yǔ)法梳理

一、不定代詞

是指那些不具體指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞，它們通常用來泛指人或事物，而不是特指某一個(gè)

考點(diǎn)1不定代詞的用法

1.不定代詞用于代替不確定的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。

Someoneleftthebagonthetable.有人把包落在了桌子上。

2.不定代詞在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。

作主語(yǔ)：Everybodyishere.每個(gè)人都在這里。

作賓語(yǔ)：Idon'tknowanyonehere.我不認(rèn)識(shí)這里的任何人。

作表語(yǔ)：Theproblemissomethingweneedtodiscuss.這個(gè)問題是我們需要討論的。

作定語(yǔ)：Iwanttobuysomeapples.我想買一些蘋果。

3.“any”常用于否定句和疑問句中，而“some”則更多用于肯定句中。但在表示邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求時(shí)，疑問句中

也常用“some”，表示希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。

考點(diǎn)2不定代詞的指代對(duì)象、不定代詞的數(shù)

1.泛指：不定代詞可以泛指某一類人或物，如“someone（某人）”、“something（某物）

Isawsomeonewalkinginthepark.我看到有人在公園里散步。

2.含有body、one的不定代詞只可用來指人，二者可互換；含有thing的不定代詞用來指事/物。

Anybody/Anyonecandoit.任何人都能做這件事。

Givemesomethingtodo.給我點(diǎn)活兒干。

3.“everybody”和“everyone”通常指代復(fù)數(shù)概念，但語(yǔ)法上視為單數(shù)，因此與動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式搭

配使用。

Everybodyknowstheanswer,doesn'the/she?每個(gè)人都知道答案，不是嗎？

考點(diǎn)3不定代詞的定語(yǔ)要后置

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。

代詞專練

1.Darningishappytodaybecausehehelpedlookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

2.一Sandyiswellorganized.

一Exactly.inherroomisingoodorder.

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.None

3.1adviseyounottoshowontheInternetbecauseitmaycausetrouble.

A.anythingpersonalB.personalanythingC.somethingpersonalD.personalsomething

4.Youdon*thaveadrink,CanIgetyou?

A.somethingB,anythingC.nothingD.everything

5.1thinkcoffeetastesgood,butnotlikesdrinkingit.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

6.一Whosebookisit?

-Iaskedmanypeople,but_______knew.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

7.一DoesyourEnglishteacherchatwithyouonQQ?

-Yes,sometimes.Ifsweenjoydoingatweekends.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

8.一Tom,supperisready.

一Idon'twanttoeat,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

9.一ItseemsthatPeterhasnothingtodoatthemoment.

-Letmegivehimtoread.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

10.Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbewrongwithher.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

11.HesaidthatIthoughtwasinteresting.

A.elsesomethingB.anythingelseC.somethingelseD.elseanything

用正確的不定代詞填空....''

1.I'mthirsty.Bringmetodrink,please.

2.Wearealltired.wantstogoonwalkinganymore.

3.I'mlookingformypencil.Didseeit?

4.ishere.Let'sbeginourmeeting.

5Themanheardhadhiddentreasureinthehouse,buthedidn'tfindinit.

6.Listen!Icanhearsinginginthenextdoor.

7.Itsnowedlastnight.wasallwhitethismorning.

8.一Isthereinterestingintoday*snewspaper?

-No,there's__________interesting.

答案：CBAADABDBBB

something;Nobody;anyone;Everyone;someone/anything;someone;Everything;anything;nothing

二、感嘆句

用來表達(dá)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句一般由what或how引導(dǎo)，句末加感嘆號(hào)。what修飾名詞,

how修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。

考點(diǎn)1what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

基本句型例句

What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！Whataninterestingstory（itis）!

（以元音音素開頭的形容詞前面要用an）（它是）多么有趣的一個(gè)故事?。?/p>

Whatbeautifulflowers（theyare）!

What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!

（它們是）多么漂亮的花?。?/p>

Whatdeliciousfood（itis）!

What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!

（它是）多么美味的食物?。?/p>

考點(diǎn)2how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

基本句型例句

How+形容詞（+王語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！Howkind（thegirlis）!（這個(gè)女孩是）多么善良??！

How+副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！Howwell（shedances）!（她舞跳得）多好??！

How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過得真快呀！

感嘆句

1.excitingthespeechabout"theBeltandRoad）was!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

2.fineweatheritis!

A.WhataB.HowC.What

3.JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.

Really?excitingnews!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

4.beautifulday!Let'stakeawalkbythelake.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5.一OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.

一Wow,greatnews!

A.whatanB.whataC.whatD.howa

6.hardTimwasworkingonhishomework!Heevendidn'tnoticehismomentertheroom.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

7.Itissaidthat5Gising.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!

amazingitis!

A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhatD.How

8.）funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

9.______excitingnewsitis13D——printedhouseswilleout!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

10._______differentlifeistoday!

Yeah.Wearealllivingahappyandrichlifenow.

A.WhataB.HowC.What

11._____fineitistoday!Lefsgoforawalk.

Thatsoundsgood.Lefsgo.

A.WhatB.HowC.Which

12.Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky.

A.WhatbrightitisB.HowbrighttheyareC.whatbright.

13.Lookatmynewdress.

Wow!beautifulitis!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

14.beautifulsongitis!

Yes.ItisTaylorSwift'snewsong.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

15.songthelittlegirlsings!

A.WhatasweetB.HowasweetC.Whatsweet

答案：CCABCADAAABBACA

同步知識(shí)梳理

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：Noteveryonelikescamping,butthemanseemstoenjoyit.(P73)

用法解析：

(1)camp

v.意為“露營(yíng)”

n.營(yíng)地，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為camps

Lefsreturntocamp.咱們回營(yíng)地吧。

Manystudentslovecampingoutinsummerholidays.很多學(xué)生喜歡在暑假去露營(yíng)。

【常見搭配】summercamp夏令營(yíng)wintercamp冬令營(yíng)gocamping去露營(yíng)

Imadelotsoffriendsinthesummercamp.我在夏令營(yíng)里交了許多朋友。

Let'sgocampingthisSunday.這周日讓我們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)吧。

【拓展】camping是由camp加上ing構(gòu)成，表示進(jìn)行野營(yíng)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。此類詞還可以與go連用，表

示從事某種娛樂性體育活動(dòng)，表示“去做

goskiing去滑雪gorunning去跑步goclimbing去登山goskating去騎車

gowalking去散步godiving去潛水gofishing去釣魚goclimbing去爬山

(2)seem

詞性詞義用法范例

(1)seem+adj,看起來Youseemhappy.

(2)seem+n.好像...Heseemsagoodman.

Theyseemtoknowwhatthey're

(3)seemtodosth.好像…

seelinking似乎；doing.

mverb看來(4)seemtobe+n./adj.Thechildrenalwaysseemtobe

似乎是…h(huán)ungry.

(5)It+seems+that+從句Itseemedthatnothingcouldstop

似乎…h(huán)er.

【例題】

1.Thefilmseemsandfewofuslikeit.

A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting

2.Thissummer,Mrbrown,tookaweek'sholidayanddecidedtogo(camp)withhisfamily.

3.Timeseems(go)fasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks

4.(camp)isagreatwaytoenjoynatureandgetawayfromthecity.

答案：Bcamping,togo,camping

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：Itisanaturalwonderandatreatforyoureyes.(P76)

用法解析：

n.(不同一般的)樂事，享受；款待，招待；請(qǐng)客，做東

Wetookthekidstothezooasaspecialtreat.我們特地帶孩子們到動(dòng)物園去讓他們開心一下。

Mytreat.我請(qǐng)客。

treat還可作動(dòng)詞，常見含義有:

招待；請(qǐng)（客）treatsb.tosth.請(qǐng)某人吃/喝某物；用某物招待某人

treatsb.給某人治?。?/p>

治療

treat+疾病治療某種疾病

對(duì)待treatsb./sth.with...以...態(tài)度對(duì)待某人/某物

把……看作treat...as...把...看作....

Letmetreatyoutosomejuice.讓我來請(qǐng)你喝點(diǎn)兒果汁吧。

Atthattime,itwasdifficulttotreatpatientsbecauseofashortageofmedicine.

那時(shí)候，由于缺少藥物，很難給病人治療。'

Treatyourkeyboardwithcareanditshouldlastforyears.

愛惜你的鍵盤，這樣就可以使用很多年。

Theytreatthedogasamemberoftheirfamily.他們把這條狗視作家庭的一員。

【拓鹿】treatment為名詞，譯為“治療”；treatable為形容詞，譯為“可治療的”。

Iamhavingtreatmentformybackproblem.我正在接受背部疾患的治療。

Depressionistreatable.抑郁癥是可以治療的。

【例題】

1.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldtreatthemwithandrespect.

A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinds

2.1wantedto(款待)myEnglishfriendtoaChinesedinner.

3.Howcanwewastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysof..(treat)

【答案】treat,treatment

4.Whatwillyoucookforyourguestswhenyougivethema_____(款待)？

5.他對(duì)每個(gè)人都很熱情?！浮?/p>

答案：Btreat,treatHetreatseveryonewithwarmth.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：TheYadanlandforminNorthwestChinaisveryunusual.(P76)

用法解析：

(1)northwest為方位詞，意為"西北方”。

YoucanseedifferentkindsoflandformsinNorthwestChina.

在中國(guó)西北你可以看到各種各樣的地貌。

【拓展】表示方位的詞

西北northwestnorth北northeast東北

T/

西west——east東

/1

西南southwestsouth南southeast東南

（2）unusual

adj.意為“不尋常的；與眾不同的asusual像往常一樣thanusual比往常（常用于比較級(jí)中）

Thafsanunusualanimal.那是一只不尋常的動(dòng)物。

Heshowedunusualbehaviorduringthetest.他在測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)出不尋常的行為。

【拓展】usual為形容詞，譯為“常見的、普通的”。

Shemadealltheusualexcuses.她找了一些常見的借口。

Itisusualtostartaspeechbythankingeveryoneforing.講話前先感謝大駕光臨是慣例。

【常見搭配】asusual像往常一樣outofusual與眾不同

Asusual,hegoeshomeonfoot.像往常一樣，他走路回家。

Hedidsomethingoutoftheusualtoday.他今天做了一件與眾不同的事情。

【例題】?

1.XinjiangisintheofChina.

A.northwestB.southwestC.northeastD.southeast

2.Hecamehomelaterthan.

A.usuallyB.usualC.unusualD.unusually

3.MrLeewilltellthechildren_______unusualstory.Itisaboutaboywhocantalktoanimals.

A.aB.theC.anD.未填

答案：ABA

知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：Thislandformismadeofsandstoneinstrangeshapes.（P76）

用法解析：

strange

adj.奇怪的，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，副詞形式是strangely。

adj.陌生的，bestrangetosb.對(duì)某人來說是陌生的

拓展stranger［名詞］陌生人；外地人；新來者

Youmustbecarefulwhenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.

當(dāng)陌生人詢問你的個(gè)人信息時(shí)，你必須小心。

I'mastrangertothistown.我剛來到這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子。

【例題】:

1.很奇怪，我以前沒有碰見過他。

Ifsthat.

2.我對(duì)這個(gè)筆跡不熟悉。

Thehandwriting.

3.當(dāng)陌生人詢問你的個(gè)人信息時(shí)，你必須小心。

Youmustbecarefulwhen.

答案：strangeIdidn'tmeethimbefore,isstrangetome,astrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation

知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：Ittakesmillionsofyearsfortheseshapestoform.（P76）

用法解析：

form

v.（使）出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生

Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.

如果彩虹在日出時(shí)在西方形成，那么太陽(yáng)就在路上。,

拓展：form的其他含義及用法

v.形成；建立Apianformedinmyhead.一個(gè)計(jì)劃在我的頭腦中形成。

Idecidedtoformmyownpany.

n,形式；類型aformof…一種...形式Balletisaspecialformofart.

intheformof以...的形式芭蕾舞是一種特殊的藝術(shù)形式。

Tomcontactsmeintheformofanemail.

n.表格fillin/outaform填表Pleasefillin/outtheformfirst.

請(qǐng)先填寫這個(gè)表格。

【例題】

1.Thebandbyfiveyoungmusiciansbecamepopularovernightaftertheirfirstperformance.

A.wasformedB.formingC.formedD.forms

2.Water（形成）icewhenitfreezes.

3.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,pleasefillinthe（表格）first.

4.Ittakestimeandeffort（形成）thehabitofreadingEnglisheveryday.

5.Thecakeismadeinthefofaheart,whichmakesitaperfectgiftforValentine'sDay.

答案：Cforms，form,toform,form

知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：Itisagreatexampleofthepowerofwindandtime.（P76）

用法解析：

power

n.力量；電力供應(yīng)

Knowledgeispower.一FrancisBacon知識(shí)就是力量。----弗朗西斯?培根

Whenshewasinthelift,thepowerwentoff.她在電梯里時(shí)停電了。

拓展［名詞］權(quán)力

InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.

在中國(guó)文化里，龍是權(quán)力和好運(yùn)的象征?！?/p>

Somepeoplearethirstyforpower,wealthorfame,butallIwantisonlyhealthandhappiness.

【例題】

1.Thetyphoonwassothatitdestroyedmanyhousesandtreesinthecoastalarea.

A.powerB.powerfulC.powerfullyD.powerless

2.Whenfacingnaturaldisasters,humansoftenfeel.Weshouldrespectnatureandimproveourprevention

ability.

A.powerfulB.powerlessC.powerD.powered

3.Truly(power)menknowhowtocontroltheiranger.

4.Dreamsarefullof(力量)andtheycanleadustogreatsuccess.

答案：BBpowerful,power

知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：Hesawafantasticseaofclouds!(P77)

用法解析：

(1)cloud

cloudn.云，云彩cloudyadj.多云的

Ifsacloudyday.今天多云。

Theskywascoveredwithdarkclouds.天空覆蓋著烏云。

同類構(gòu)詞法還有：

rainrainy//snowsnowy//windwindy//stormstormy//showershowery//sunsunny//fbgfbggy//iceicy//shineshiny...etc

(2)fantastic

adj.”極好的，美妙的haveafantastictime玩的開心，過得愉快

名詞形式：fantasy幻想，想象；副詞形式：fantastically想像中地；奇特地；難以置信地

Itisfantastictowalkslowlyaroundthelake.繞著湖慢慢散步真是太棒了。

【例題】

1.-Didyouenjoyyourbeachvacation?

一Ofcourse.

A.Soundsboring.B.Itwasfantastic!C.Thafsagoodidea.D.Haveagoodtime!

2、Theplanedisappearedintotheandwecouldn'tseeitanymore.

A.cloudsB.cloudlyC.cloudyD.clouded

3、一Howdoyoulikethenewmovie?

-It's!I'veneverseensuchanamazingstorybefore.

A.justsosoB.fantasticC.meaninglessD.awful

4、ThenightviewofthissmalltownisfJustlikeafairytaleworld.

5、Theskywas(cloud)thismorning,butnowthesunisshiningbrightly.

答案：BABfantastic,cloudy

知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：ThereareseveralwaystoenjoythebeautyofMountHuangshan.(P78)

用法解析：

several

后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示幾個(gè)，一些，數(shù)量不確定，語(yǔ)意比afew和some更肯定，含有“好幾個(gè)”的意思。

Isawseveralbirdsinthegarden.我在花園里看到了幾只鳥。

Shehasseveralpiecesofadviceforyou.她有幾條建議給你。

Ididn'tknowwhichkeytouse,soItriedseveral.我不知道用哪個(gè)鑰匙，所以我試了好幾個(gè)。

【常見搭配】several+of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)severaltimes幾次

Severalofmyfriendsdon'thavecars.我的幾個(gè)朋友沒有車。

Ihavetriedtocallherseveraltimes,butshedidn'tanswer.

我試著給她打了幾次電話，但她沒接。

【例題】

1.Theteacheraskedustodiscussquestionsingroupsduringtheclass.

A.severalB.everyC.eachD.another

2.Wespentseveral(day)visitingthehistoricalsitesintheoldtown.

3.昨天有幾個(gè)孩子在公園里放風(fēng)箏。

flewkitesintheparkyesterday.

答案：Adays,Severalchildren

知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：Youcanwalkuppathsandstepstothetoportakeacablecar.(P78)

用法解析：

(1)step

n.臺(tái)階，梯級(jí)；腳步聲；步驟

“s、Jenny*atontheulepinfruntofthehou

場(chǎng)生在"時(shí)的書除上a

J/、Weheard備tepAoutaide.我幻聽JL外

曲修常中面有腳養(yǎng)。___________

■Ajourneyofathousandmiles

begin,withastep.千里之行.

\l”于足下。

Wenh(nildtakeniq>topmtflrtdvmvwomKnt

僵)我們應(yīng)it和*他偎護(hù)環(huán)境。

climbthestep爬上臺(tái)階

Itistiringtoclimbthestepsandmyfeethurt.爬臺(tái)階很累，我的腳也疼。

【常見搭配】takeast叩采取措施stepbystep逐步地stepback退后一步

Won'tyoutakeastepintothelion'sden?你不準(zhǔn)備采取措施走入獅子巢穴嗎？

Theprojectwaspletedstepbystep.項(xiàng)目一步步地完成。

Hesteppedbacktoavoidthecollision.他后退一步以避免碰撞。

(2)path

n.小路，小徑；指未經(jīng)開鑿，通過踐踏而自然形成的“小路”。

Grasshasgrownoverthepaththroughthewoodsaspeoplenolongeruseit.

樹林中這條小路雜草叢生，因?yàn)槿瞬辉購(gòu)倪@兒走了。、

與way比較：way意為“道路、路線、路途”。指去某地的走法。又可泛指在途中，常用詞組“onthewayto...

(在某某的路途中)”。

WhichisthewaytoEastPark,please?

Imetafriendofmineonmywayhomeyesterday.

【例題】

1.Ifshardforoldpeopletoclimbsomany(臺(tái)階).

2.Theintheforestarecoveredwithfallenleavesinautumn.

3.Wemustachieveourgoals(一步步地).

答案：steps,paths,stepbystep

知識(shí)點(diǎn)10：Manypeopleliketostayovernightonthemountaintowatchthesunriseorsunset.(P78)

用法解析：

(1)overnight

adv.在晚上；一夜之間

stayovernight意為“過夜，留宿“stayup熬夜stayout待在戶外，不回家

Ifsbadforyourhealthytostayupeverynight.每晚熬夜對(duì)你的健康有害。

Asasinger,shebecamefamousovernight.作為一名歌手，她一夜成名。

(2)sunrise

n.日出

Wegotupatsunrise.我們?cè)谌粘鰰r(shí)起床。

sunset日落

【例題】

1.Weweresotiredthatwedecidedto______inthehotelnearthepark.

A.stayovernightB.stayupC.stayoutD.stayon

2.在海邊觀看日出或日落真的很棒?！啊?/p>

3.多美妙的日落??！

___________________________________itis!

AItisreallynicetowatchthesunriseorsunsetbythesea.

Whatawonderful/fantasticsunset

課堂練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一DoyouknowBaiSuzhenandXuXian?

一Ofcourse.________inZhenjiangknowstheirstory.

A.NobodyB.EveryoneC.SomeoneD.Noone

2.一Wow!Thegirlcanmakethecakesintheofaheart.

一Oh,theylooksotasty.

A.sizeB.shapeC.formD.area

3.一Listen!________issingingnextdoor.IsitSandy?

一No,itcan'tbeher.Sheiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.

A.SomeoneB.NooneC.AnyoneD.Everyone

4.Asweknow,theGreatWallisoneofthe________oftheworld.

A.wondersB.valuesC.formsD.shapes

5.Asweallknow,thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.willriseB.risesC.willraiseD.raises

6.Runningoutdoorsisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditalmostcosts________.

A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

7.一Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?

一Becausemostoftheearth?ssurfacewithwater.

A.coversB.iscoveredC.coverD.arecovered

8.Weshouldprotecttrees,becausetheyoxygenforustobreathe.

A.takeB.carryC.produceD.have

9.Ournewneighbourhoodiswonderful.ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifths,areB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifth,is

10.Therescueteamfoundalittlegirlwhowasstill_______underabuildingthreedaysaftertheearthquake.

Theywonderedhowshewasabletothebigearthquake.

A.alive;surviveinB.living;surviveC.living;surviveinD.alive;survive

11.一Jack,youwonthepoetrypetition.Whatisthesecret?

一Hardwork.Itisoneofthetobesuccessful.

A.relationsB.directionsC.conditionsD.traditions

12.一Thiscartoonisveryfunny.

-Yes.Ican'thelpwhenIwatchit,andIcan'twaititagain.

A.laughing;waitingB.laugh;watching

C.tolaugh;towatchD.laughing;towatch

13.Weallthinkheisa_______man.Healwaysstaysaloneandneversaysanythingtoothers.

A.dangerousB.surprisedC.strangeD.nervous

14.Themorefreeplasticbagsweusewhenshopping,themorewhitepollutionwewill.

A.removeB.reduceC.limitD.produce

15.JohnhasstudiedChineseformonths,buthecanwrite.BecauseChineseistoohardfor

him.

A.afew;littleB.few;alittleC.alittle;fewD.little;afew

16.ChongqingisthesouthwestofChinaandtheeastofSichuan,butitliesthe

northofGuangxi.

A.in;on;toB.on;in;inC.in;in;toD.to;on;in

二、詞匯

A根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文填空

17.Thegrassisfoundineveryocean,fromthe（表面）tothedeepsea.

18.Jackheardsome（奇怪的）noisefromthebushesbehindthetree.

19.Ihave（幾個(gè)）goodfriends.Wearealwayswillingtohelpeachother.

20.Therewasnowind,sothe（海洋）wasverycalm.

21.ManypeopleliketoclimbtothetopofMountTaitowatchthe（日出）.

22.MostoftheEarth?s（表面）iscoveredbywater.

23.Peopleinthattownhadtoleavetheirhomesafterthe（洪水）becausethewholetownwasin

water.

24.Weather__________（條件）aregoodforsailingtoday.

B用所給單詞或首字母提示填空「

25.Inmyschool,onethirdofteachers（be）maleteachers.

26.Millielivesina（north）citywithherparents.

27.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcountrymore（power）.

28.It'snicetoliveinthecountrysideandfreshaireveryday.（breath）

29.Bothplantsandanimalsare（live）things.

30.Asweknow,70%ofourplanefs（/*S3：fls/）iscoveredwithwater.

31.Toomuchrainmaycause__________[flAd].

答案：一單項(xiàng)選擇‘

1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D11.C12.D13.C

14.D15.A16.A

二、詞匯

17.surface18.strange19.several20.sea21.sunrise22.surface23.flood24.conditions

25.are26.northern27.powerful28.breathe29.living30.surface31.flood

閱讀練習(xí)

一、完形填空

Thereisasmallvillagenearabeautifulforest.Thepeoplethereliveaquietlife.Oneday,ayoungmancame

tothevillage.He1thebeautyoftheforestanddecidedtostay.

Theforestwas2manykindsoftreesandanimals.Theyoungmanoftenwentintotheforesttoenjoy

thefreshairandthe3ofthebirds.Hemadefriendswithsomeanimalsthere.

Butsoon,somepeoplefromthecitystartedtoetotheforest.Theycutdowntreesto4housesand

madealotofnoise.Theanimalswere5andstartedtoleave.

Theyoungmanwasvery6.Hewantedtodosomethingtoprotecttheforest.Hetoldthevillagersabout

the7ofprotectingtheenvironment.Thevillagerslistenedtohimanddecidedtohelp.

Theymadesomesignstotellpeoplenottocutdowntreesandnotto8theanimals.Theyalsoplanted

somenewtrees.Withtheirefforts,theforestbegantobee9again.Theanimalscameback,andthevillage

wasfulloflifeoncemore.

Theyoungmanwashappy.Heknewthataslongaspeopleworkedtogether,theycould10the

beautifullandscapesaroundthem.

1.A.hatedB.lovedC.leftD.missed

2.A.fullofB.shortofC.madeofD.afraidof

3.A.singingB.runningC.fightingD.dancing

4.A.buildB.buyC.paintD.clean

5.A.happyB.excitedC.scaredD.angry

6.A.sadB.gladC.surprisedD.bored

7.A.importanceB.differenceC.secretD.problem

8.A.feedB.killC.watchD.follow

9.A.dirtyB.quietC.beautifulD.dark

10.A.changeB.destroyC.protectD.forget

1.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)“decidedtostay”可知，年輕人喜歡森林的美麗，hated意為“討厭”；loved意為“喜歡，；left

意為“離開”;missed意為“想念；錯(cuò)過”，選B。

2.答案：A

解析：befullof意為“充滿beshortof意為"缺少"；bemadeof意為“由...制成"；beafraidof意為

“害怕”。森林里充滿了各種樹木和動(dòng)物，選A。

3.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)“thebirds”可知，是鳥兒的歌聲，singing意為“唱歌"；running意為“跑步”；fighting意為“打

架"；dancing意為“跳舞”,選A。

4.答案：A

解析：build意為“建造”；buy意為“買”；paint意為“繪畫；油漆"；clean意為“打掃”。人們砍樹是為

了建造房子，選A。

5寵雀.r

解析：根據(jù)“startedtoleave”可知，動(dòng)物們很害怕，happy意為“開心的"；excited意為“興奮的"；scared

意為“害怕的"；angry意為“生氣的”，選C。

6.答案：A

解析：看到森林被破壞，動(dòng)物離開，年輕人很傷心，sad意為“傷心的"；glad意為“高興的"；surprised

意為“驚訝的"；bored意為“無(wú)聊的”,選A。

7.答案：A

解析：importance意為“重要性”；difference意為“不同"；secret意為“秘密”；problem意為響題”。他

告訴村民保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，選A。

8.答案：B

解析：feed意為“喂養(yǎng)”；kill意為“殺死”；watch意為“觀看，；follow意為“跟隨”。制作標(biāo)志是為了告

訴人們不要砍樹和殺害動(dòng)物，選B。

9.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)“Theanimalscameback,andthevillagewasfulloflifeoncemore.“可知，森林又變得美麗了,

dirty意為“臟的"；quiet意為“安靜的"；beautiful意為“美麗的"；dark意為“黑暗的”，選C。

10.答案：C

解析：change意為“改變”；destroy意為“破壞"；protect意為“保護(hù)"；forget意為“忘記”。人們一起努

力可以保護(hù)周圍美麗的風(fēng)景，選C。

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Hi,Tom.Iheardyouwentonatriplastweekend.1

B:Iwenttothemountainsnearourcity.

A:2_____

B:Itwasreallybeautiful.Themountainsweregreenandthereweremanyflowers.

A:Soundsgreat.3

B:Iwenthikingandtookalotofphotos.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

A:Ivisitedthelocalmuseum.Thereweresomeoldpaintingsonshow.

B:4Ilikepaintings.Ishouldgotherenexttime.

A:Sure.It*sreallyworth（值得）avisit.5

B:I'mgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.

A:Haveagoodtime!

B:Thankyou.

A.Whatdidyoudothere?

B.Wheredidyougo?

C.Howdidyougothere?

D.Howwasthetrip?

E.That*sinteresting.

F.What'syourplanforthisweekend?

G.Didyouhaveagoodtime?

答案：BDAEF

三、閱讀并回答問題。

Ifsthetallestpeak（山峰）onEarth.Here,youcanseesnowymountainsshineunderthebluesky.Youcan

takeabreathofthefreshest（最新鮮的）air.WeletoQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪峰）！

Thename“Qomolangma“means“Motherof