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Unit6Grammarintergration
同步語(yǔ)法梳理
一、不定代詞
是指那些不具體指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞,它們通常用來泛指人或事物,而不是特指某一個(gè)
考點(diǎn)1不定代詞的用法
1.不定代詞用于代替不確定的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。
Someoneleftthebagonthetable.有人把包落在了桌子上。
2.不定代詞在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。
作主語(yǔ):Everybodyishere.每個(gè)人都在這里。
作賓語(yǔ):Idon'tknowanyonehere.我不認(rèn)識(shí)這里的任何人。
作表語(yǔ):Theproblemissomethingweneedtodiscuss.這個(gè)問題是我們需要討論的。
作定語(yǔ):Iwanttobuysomeapples.我想買一些蘋果。
3.“any”常用于否定句和疑問句中,而“some”則更多用于肯定句中。但在表示邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求時(shí),疑問句中
也常用“some”,表示希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。
考點(diǎn)2不定代詞的指代對(duì)象、不定代詞的數(shù)
1.泛指:不定代詞可以泛指某一類人或物,如“someone(某人)”、“something(某物)
Isawsomeonewalkinginthepark.我看到有人在公園里散步。
2.含有body、one的不定代詞只可用來指人,二者可互換;含有thing的不定代詞用來指事/物。
Anybody/Anyonecandoit.任何人都能做這件事。
Givemesomethingtodo.給我點(diǎn)活兒干。
3.“everybody”和“everyone”通常指代復(fù)數(shù)概念,但語(yǔ)法上視為單數(shù),因此與動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式搭
配使用。
Everybodyknowstheanswer,doesn'the/she?每個(gè)人都知道答案,不是嗎?
考點(diǎn)3不定代詞的定語(yǔ)要后置
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。
代詞專練
1.Darningishappytodaybecausehehelpedlookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.
A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
2.一Sandyiswellorganized.
一Exactly.inherroomisingoodorder.
A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.None
3.1adviseyounottoshowontheInternetbecauseitmaycausetrouble.
A.anythingpersonalB.personalanythingC.somethingpersonalD.personalsomething
4.Youdon*thaveadrink,CanIgetyou?
A.somethingB,anythingC.nothingD.everything
5.1thinkcoffeetastesgood,butnotlikesdrinkingit.
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody
6.一Whosebookisit?
-Iaskedmanypeople,but_______knew.
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody
7.一DoesyourEnglishteacherchatwithyouonQQ?
-Yes,sometimes.Ifsweenjoydoingatweekends.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
8.一Tom,supperisready.
一Idon'twanttoeat,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.
A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
9.一ItseemsthatPeterhasnothingtodoatthemoment.
-Letmegivehimtoread.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
10.Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbewrongwithher.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
11.HesaidthatIthoughtwasinteresting.
A.elsesomethingB.anythingelseC.somethingelseD.elseanything
用正確的不定代詞填空....''
1.I'mthirsty.Bringmetodrink,please.
2.Wearealltired.wantstogoonwalkinganymore.
3.I'mlookingformypencil.Didseeit?
4.ishere.Let'sbeginourmeeting.
5Themanheardhadhiddentreasureinthehouse,buthedidn'tfindinit.
6.Listen!Icanhearsinginginthenextdoor.
7.Itsnowedlastnight.wasallwhitethismorning.
8.一Isthereinterestingintoday*snewspaper?
-No,there's__________interesting.
答案:CBAADABDBBB
something;Nobody;anyone;Everyone;someone/anything;someone;Everything;anything;nothing
二、感嘆句
用來表達(dá)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句一般由what或how引導(dǎo),句末加感嘆號(hào)。what修飾名詞,
how修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。
考點(diǎn)1what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
基本句型例句
What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whataninterestingstory(itis)!
(以元音音素開頭的形容詞前面要用an)(它是)多么有趣的一個(gè)故事?。?/p>
Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!
What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
(它們是)多么漂亮的花?。?/p>
Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!
What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
(它是)多么美味的食物?。?/p>
考點(diǎn)2how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
基本句型例句
How+形容詞(+王語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Howkind(thegirlis)!(這個(gè)女孩是)多么善良??!
How+副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Howwell(shedances)!(她舞跳得)多好??!
How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過得真快呀!
感嘆句
1.excitingthespeechabout"theBeltandRoad)was!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan
2.fineweatheritis!
A.WhataB.HowC.What
3.JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.
Really?excitingnews!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
4.beautifulday!Let'stakeawalkbythelake.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5.一OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.
一Wow,greatnews!
A.whatanB.whataC.whatD.howa
6.hardTimwasworkingonhishomework!Heevendidn'tnoticehismomentertheroom.
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
7.Itissaidthat5Gising.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!
amazingitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhatD.How
8.)funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!
A.WhatB.WhataC.How
9.______excitingnewsitis13D——printedhouseswilleout!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
10._______differentlifeistoday!
Yeah.Wearealllivingahappyandrichlifenow.
A.WhataB.HowC.What
11._____fineitistoday!Lefsgoforawalk.
Thatsoundsgood.Lefsgo.
A.WhatB.HowC.Which
12.Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky.
A.WhatbrightitisB.HowbrighttheyareC.whatbright.
13.Lookatmynewdress.
Wow!beautifulitis!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
14.beautifulsongitis!
Yes.ItisTaylorSwift'snewsong.
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
15.songthelittlegirlsings!
A.WhatasweetB.HowasweetC.Whatsweet
答案:CCABCADAAABBACA
同步知識(shí)梳理
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:Noteveryonelikescamping,butthemanseemstoenjoyit.(P73)
用法解析:
(1)camp
v.意為“露營(yíng)”
n.營(yíng)地,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為camps
Lefsreturntocamp.咱們回營(yíng)地吧。
Manystudentslovecampingoutinsummerholidays.很多學(xué)生喜歡在暑假去露營(yíng)。
【常見搭配】summercamp夏令營(yíng)wintercamp冬令營(yíng)gocamping去露營(yíng)
Imadelotsoffriendsinthesummercamp.我在夏令營(yíng)里交了許多朋友。
Let'sgocampingthisSunday.這周日讓我們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)吧。
【拓展】camping是由camp加上ing構(gòu)成,表示進(jìn)行野營(yíng)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。此類詞還可以與go連用,表
示從事某種娛樂性體育活動(dòng),表示“去做
goskiing去滑雪gorunning去跑步goclimbing去登山goskating去騎車
gowalking去散步godiving去潛水gofishing去釣魚goclimbing去爬山
(2)seem
詞性詞義用法范例
(1)seem+adj,看起來Youseemhappy.
(2)seem+n.好像...Heseemsagoodman.
Theyseemtoknowwhatthey're
(3)seemtodosth.好像…
seelinking似乎;doing.
mverb看來(4)seemtobe+n./adj.Thechildrenalwaysseemtobe
似乎是…h(huán)ungry.
(5)It+seems+that+從句Itseemedthatnothingcouldstop
似乎…h(huán)er.
【例題】
1.Thefilmseemsandfewofuslikeit.
A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting
2.Thissummer,Mrbrown,tookaweek'sholidayanddecidedtogo(camp)withhisfamily.
3.Timeseems(go)fasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks
4.(camp)isagreatwaytoenjoynatureandgetawayfromthecity.
答案:Bcamping,togo,camping
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:Itisanaturalwonderandatreatforyoureyes.(P76)
用法解析:
n.(不同一般的)樂事,享受;款待,招待;請(qǐng)客,做東
Wetookthekidstothezooasaspecialtreat.我們特地帶孩子們到動(dòng)物園去讓他們開心一下。
Mytreat.我請(qǐng)客。
treat還可作動(dòng)詞,常見含義有:
招待;請(qǐng)(客)treatsb.tosth.請(qǐng)某人吃/喝某物;用某物招待某人
treatsb.給某人治?。?/p>
治療
treat+疾病治療某種疾病
對(duì)待treatsb./sth.with...以...態(tài)度對(duì)待某人/某物
把……看作treat...as...把...看作....
Letmetreatyoutosomejuice.讓我來請(qǐng)你喝點(diǎn)兒果汁吧。
Atthattime,itwasdifficulttotreatpatientsbecauseofashortageofmedicine.
那時(shí)候,由于缺少藥物,很難給病人治療。'
Treatyourkeyboardwithcareanditshouldlastforyears.
愛惜你的鍵盤,這樣就可以使用很多年。
Theytreatthedogasamemberoftheirfamily.他們把這條狗視作家庭的一員。
【拓鹿】treatment為名詞,譯為“治療”;treatable為形容詞,譯為“可治療的”。
Iamhavingtreatmentformybackproblem.我正在接受背部疾患的治療。
Depressionistreatable.抑郁癥是可以治療的。
【例題】
1.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldtreatthemwithandrespect.
A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinds
2.1wantedto(款待)myEnglishfriendtoaChinesedinner.
3.Howcanwewastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysof..(treat)
【答案】treat,treatment
4.Whatwillyoucookforyourguestswhenyougivethema_____(款待)?
5.他對(duì)每個(gè)人都很熱情?!浮?/p>
答案:Btreat,treatHetreatseveryonewithwarmth.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:TheYadanlandforminNorthwestChinaisveryunusual.(P76)
用法解析:
(1)northwest為方位詞,意為"西北方”。
YoucanseedifferentkindsoflandformsinNorthwestChina.
在中國(guó)西北你可以看到各種各樣的地貌。
【拓展】表示方位的詞
西北northwestnorth北northeast東北
T/
西west——east東
/1
西南southwestsouth南southeast東南
(2)unusual
adj.意為“不尋常的;與眾不同的asusual像往常一樣thanusual比往常(常用于比較級(jí)中)
Thafsanunusualanimal.那是一只不尋常的動(dòng)物。
Heshowedunusualbehaviorduringthetest.他在測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)出不尋常的行為。
【拓展】usual為形容詞,譯為“常見的、普通的”。
Shemadealltheusualexcuses.她找了一些常見的借口。
Itisusualtostartaspeechbythankingeveryoneforing.講話前先感謝大駕光臨是慣例。
【常見搭配】asusual像往常一樣outofusual與眾不同
Asusual,hegoeshomeonfoot.像往常一樣,他走路回家。
Hedidsomethingoutoftheusualtoday.他今天做了一件與眾不同的事情。
【例題】?
1.XinjiangisintheofChina.
A.northwestB.southwestC.northeastD.southeast
2.Hecamehomelaterthan.
A.usuallyB.usualC.unusualD.unusually
3.MrLeewilltellthechildren_______unusualstory.Itisaboutaboywhocantalktoanimals.
A.aB.theC.anD.未填
答案:ABA
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4:Thislandformismadeofsandstoneinstrangeshapes.(P76)
用法解析:
strange
adj.奇怪的,可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),副詞形式是strangely。
adj.陌生的,bestrangetosb.對(duì)某人來說是陌生的
拓展stranger[名詞]陌生人;外地人;新來者
Youmustbecarefulwhenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.
當(dāng)陌生人詢問你的個(gè)人信息時(shí),你必須小心。
I'mastrangertothistown.我剛來到這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子。
【例題】:
1.很奇怪,我以前沒有碰見過他。
Ifsthat.
2.我對(duì)這個(gè)筆跡不熟悉。
Thehandwriting.
3.當(dāng)陌生人詢問你的個(gè)人信息時(shí),你必須小心。
Youmustbecarefulwhen.
答案:strangeIdidn'tmeethimbefore,isstrangetome,astrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5:Ittakesmillionsofyearsfortheseshapestoform.(P76)
用法解析:
form
v.(使)出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生
Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.
如果彩虹在日出時(shí)在西方形成,那么太陽(yáng)就在路上。,
拓展:form的其他含義及用法
v.形成;建立Apianformedinmyhead.一個(gè)計(jì)劃在我的頭腦中形成。
Idecidedtoformmyownpany.
n,形式;類型aformof…一種...形式Balletisaspecialformofart.
intheformof以...的形式芭蕾舞是一種特殊的藝術(shù)形式。
Tomcontactsmeintheformofanemail.
n.表格fillin/outaform填表Pleasefillin/outtheformfirst.
請(qǐng)先填寫這個(gè)表格。
【例題】
1.Thebandbyfiveyoungmusiciansbecamepopularovernightaftertheirfirstperformance.
A.wasformedB.formingC.formedD.forms
2.Water(形成)icewhenitfreezes.
3.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,pleasefillinthe(表格)first.
4.Ittakestimeandeffort(形成)thehabitofreadingEnglisheveryday.
5.Thecakeismadeinthefofaheart,whichmakesitaperfectgiftforValentine'sDay.
答案:Cforms,form,toform,form
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6:Itisagreatexampleofthepowerofwindandtime.(P76)
用法解析:
power
n.力量;電力供應(yīng)
Knowledgeispower.一FrancisBacon知識(shí)就是力量。----弗朗西斯?培根
Whenshewasinthelift,thepowerwentoff.她在電梯里時(shí)停電了。
拓展[名詞]權(quán)力
InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.
在中國(guó)文化里,龍是權(quán)力和好運(yùn)的象征?!?/p>
Somepeoplearethirstyforpower,wealthorfame,butallIwantisonlyhealthandhappiness.
【例題】
1.Thetyphoonwassothatitdestroyedmanyhousesandtreesinthecoastalarea.
A.powerB.powerfulC.powerfullyD.powerless
2.Whenfacingnaturaldisasters,humansoftenfeel.Weshouldrespectnatureandimproveourprevention
ability.
A.powerfulB.powerlessC.powerD.powered
3.Truly(power)menknowhowtocontroltheiranger.
4.Dreamsarefullof(力量)andtheycanleadustogreatsuccess.
答案:BBpowerful,power
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7:Hesawafantasticseaofclouds!(P77)
用法解析:
(1)cloud
cloudn.云,云彩cloudyadj.多云的
Ifsacloudyday.今天多云。
Theskywascoveredwithdarkclouds.天空覆蓋著烏云。
同類構(gòu)詞法還有:
rainrainy//snowsnowy//windwindy//stormstormy//showershowery//sunsunny//fbgfbggy//iceicy//shineshiny...etc
(2)fantastic
adj.”極好的,美妙的haveafantastictime玩的開心,過得愉快
名詞形式:fantasy幻想,想象;副詞形式:fantastically想像中地;奇特地;難以置信地
Itisfantastictowalkslowlyaroundthelake.繞著湖慢慢散步真是太棒了。
【例題】
1.-Didyouenjoyyourbeachvacation?
一Ofcourse.
A.Soundsboring.B.Itwasfantastic!C.Thafsagoodidea.D.Haveagoodtime!
2、Theplanedisappearedintotheandwecouldn'tseeitanymore.
A.cloudsB.cloudlyC.cloudyD.clouded
3、一Howdoyoulikethenewmovie?
-It's!I'veneverseensuchanamazingstorybefore.
A.justsosoB.fantasticC.meaninglessD.awful
4、ThenightviewofthissmalltownisfJustlikeafairytaleworld.
5、Theskywas(cloud)thismorning,butnowthesunisshiningbrightly.
答案:BABfantastic,cloudy
知識(shí)點(diǎn)8:ThereareseveralwaystoenjoythebeautyofMountHuangshan.(P78)
用法解析:
several
后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示幾個(gè),一些,數(shù)量不確定,語(yǔ)意比afew和some更肯定,含有“好幾個(gè)”的意思。
Isawseveralbirdsinthegarden.我在花園里看到了幾只鳥。
Shehasseveralpiecesofadviceforyou.她有幾條建議給你。
Ididn'tknowwhichkeytouse,soItriedseveral.我不知道用哪個(gè)鑰匙,所以我試了好幾個(gè)。
【常見搭配】several+of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)severaltimes幾次
Severalofmyfriendsdon'thavecars.我的幾個(gè)朋友沒有車。
Ihavetriedtocallherseveraltimes,butshedidn'tanswer.
我試著給她打了幾次電話,但她沒接。
【例題】
1.Theteacheraskedustodiscussquestionsingroupsduringtheclass.
A.severalB.everyC.eachD.another
2.Wespentseveral(day)visitingthehistoricalsitesintheoldtown.
3.昨天有幾個(gè)孩子在公園里放風(fēng)箏。
flewkitesintheparkyesterday.
答案:Adays,Severalchildren
知識(shí)點(diǎn)9:Youcanwalkuppathsandstepstothetoportakeacablecar.(P78)
用法解析:
(1)step
n.臺(tái)階,梯級(jí);腳步聲;步驟
“s、Jenny*atontheulepinfruntofthehou
場(chǎng)生在"時(shí)的書除上a
J/、Weheard備tepAoutaide.我幻聽JL外
曲修常中面有腳養(yǎng)。___________
■Ajourneyofathousandmiles
begin,withastep.千里之行.
\l”于足下。
Wenh(nildtakeniq>topmtflrtdvmvwomKnt
僵)我們應(yīng)it和*他偎護(hù)環(huán)境。
climbthestep爬上臺(tái)階
Itistiringtoclimbthestepsandmyfeethurt.爬臺(tái)階很累,我的腳也疼。
【常見搭配】takeast叩采取措施stepbystep逐步地stepback退后一步
Won'tyoutakeastepintothelion'sden?你不準(zhǔn)備采取措施走入獅子巢穴嗎?
Theprojectwaspletedstepbystep.項(xiàng)目一步步地完成。
Hesteppedbacktoavoidthecollision.他后退一步以避免碰撞。
(2)path
n.小路,小徑;指未經(jīng)開鑿,通過踐踏而自然形成的“小路”。
Grasshasgrownoverthepaththroughthewoodsaspeoplenolongeruseit.
樹林中這條小路雜草叢生,因?yàn)槿瞬辉購(gòu)倪@兒走了。、
與way比較:way意為“道路、路線、路途”。指去某地的走法。又可泛指在途中,常用詞組“onthewayto...
(在某某的路途中)”。
WhichisthewaytoEastPark,please?
Imetafriendofmineonmywayhomeyesterday.
【例題】
1.Ifshardforoldpeopletoclimbsomany(臺(tái)階).
2.Theintheforestarecoveredwithfallenleavesinautumn.
3.Wemustachieveourgoals(一步步地).
答案:steps,paths,stepbystep
知識(shí)點(diǎn)10:Manypeopleliketostayovernightonthemountaintowatchthesunriseorsunset.(P78)
用法解析:
(1)overnight
adv.在晚上;一夜之間
stayovernight意為“過夜,留宿“stayup熬夜stayout待在戶外,不回家
Ifsbadforyourhealthytostayupeverynight.每晚熬夜對(duì)你的健康有害。
Asasinger,shebecamefamousovernight.作為一名歌手,她一夜成名。
(2)sunrise
n.日出
Wegotupatsunrise.我們?cè)谌粘鰰r(shí)起床。
sunset日落
【例題】
1.Weweresotiredthatwedecidedto______inthehotelnearthepark.
A.stayovernightB.stayupC.stayoutD.stayon
2.在海邊觀看日出或日落真的很棒?!啊?/p>
3.多美妙的日落??!
___________________________________itis!
AItisreallynicetowatchthesunriseorsunsetbythesea.
Whatawonderful/fantasticsunset
課堂練習(xí)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.一DoyouknowBaiSuzhenandXuXian?
一Ofcourse.________inZhenjiangknowstheirstory.
A.NobodyB.EveryoneC.SomeoneD.Noone
2.一Wow!Thegirlcanmakethecakesintheofaheart.
一Oh,theylooksotasty.
A.sizeB.shapeC.formD.area
3.一Listen!________issingingnextdoor.IsitSandy?
一No,itcan'tbeher.Sheiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.
A.SomeoneB.NooneC.AnyoneD.Everyone
4.Asweknow,theGreatWallisoneofthe________oftheworld.
A.wondersB.valuesC.formsD.shapes
5.Asweallknow,thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.
A.willriseB.risesC.willraiseD.raises
6.Runningoutdoorsisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditalmostcosts________.
A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
7.一Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?
一Becausemostoftheearth?ssurfacewithwater.
A.coversB.iscoveredC.coverD.arecovered
8.Weshouldprotecttrees,becausetheyoxygenforustobreathe.
A.takeB.carryC.produceD.have
9.Ournewneighbourhoodiswonderful.ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Twofifths,areB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifth,is
10.Therescueteamfoundalittlegirlwhowasstill_______underabuildingthreedaysaftertheearthquake.
Theywonderedhowshewasabletothebigearthquake.
A.alive;surviveinB.living;surviveC.living;surviveinD.alive;survive
11.一Jack,youwonthepoetrypetition.Whatisthesecret?
一Hardwork.Itisoneofthetobesuccessful.
A.relationsB.directionsC.conditionsD.traditions
12.一Thiscartoonisveryfunny.
-Yes.Ican'thelpwhenIwatchit,andIcan'twaititagain.
A.laughing;waitingB.laugh;watching
C.tolaugh;towatchD.laughing;towatch
13.Weallthinkheisa_______man.Healwaysstaysaloneandneversaysanythingtoothers.
A.dangerousB.surprisedC.strangeD.nervous
14.Themorefreeplasticbagsweusewhenshopping,themorewhitepollutionwewill.
A.removeB.reduceC.limitD.produce
15.JohnhasstudiedChineseformonths,buthecanwrite.BecauseChineseistoohardfor
him.
A.afew;littleB.few;alittleC.alittle;fewD.little;afew
16.ChongqingisthesouthwestofChinaandtheeastofSichuan,butitliesthe
northofGuangxi.
A.in;on;toB.on;in;inC.in;in;toD.to;on;in
二、詞匯
A根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文填空
17.Thegrassisfoundineveryocean,fromthe(表面)tothedeepsea.
18.Jackheardsome(奇怪的)noisefromthebushesbehindthetree.
19.Ihave(幾個(gè))goodfriends.Wearealwayswillingtohelpeachother.
20.Therewasnowind,sothe(海洋)wasverycalm.
21.ManypeopleliketoclimbtothetopofMountTaitowatchthe(日出).
22.MostoftheEarth?s(表面)iscoveredbywater.
23.Peopleinthattownhadtoleavetheirhomesafterthe(洪水)becausethewholetownwasin
water.
24.Weather__________(條件)aregoodforsailingtoday.
B用所給單詞或首字母提示填空「
25.Inmyschool,onethirdofteachers(be)maleteachers.
26.Millielivesina(north)citywithherparents.
27.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcountrymore(power).
28.It'snicetoliveinthecountrysideandfreshaireveryday.(breath)
29.Bothplantsandanimalsare(live)things.
30.Asweknow,70%ofourplanefs(/*S3:fls/)iscoveredwithwater.
31.Toomuchrainmaycause__________[flAd].
答案:一單項(xiàng)選擇‘
1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D11.C12.D13.C
14.D15.A16.A
二、詞匯
17.surface18.strange19.several20.sea21.sunrise22.surface23.flood24.conditions
25.are26.northern27.powerful28.breathe29.living30.surface31.flood
閱讀練習(xí)
一、完形填空
Thereisasmallvillagenearabeautifulforest.Thepeoplethereliveaquietlife.Oneday,ayoungmancame
tothevillage.He1thebeautyoftheforestanddecidedtostay.
Theforestwas2manykindsoftreesandanimals.Theyoungmanoftenwentintotheforesttoenjoy
thefreshairandthe3ofthebirds.Hemadefriendswithsomeanimalsthere.
Butsoon,somepeoplefromthecitystartedtoetotheforest.Theycutdowntreesto4housesand
madealotofnoise.Theanimalswere5andstartedtoleave.
Theyoungmanwasvery6.Hewantedtodosomethingtoprotecttheforest.Hetoldthevillagersabout
the7ofprotectingtheenvironment.Thevillagerslistenedtohimanddecidedtohelp.
Theymadesomesignstotellpeoplenottocutdowntreesandnotto8theanimals.Theyalsoplanted
somenewtrees.Withtheirefforts,theforestbegantobee9again.Theanimalscameback,andthevillage
wasfulloflifeoncemore.
Theyoungmanwashappy.Heknewthataslongaspeopleworkedtogether,theycould10the
beautifullandscapesaroundthem.
1.A.hatedB.lovedC.leftD.missed
2.A.fullofB.shortofC.madeofD.afraidof
3.A.singingB.runningC.fightingD.dancing
4.A.buildB.buyC.paintD.clean
5.A.happyB.excitedC.scaredD.angry
6.A.sadB.gladC.surprisedD.bored
7.A.importanceB.differenceC.secretD.problem
8.A.feedB.killC.watchD.follow
9.A.dirtyB.quietC.beautifulD.dark
10.A.changeB.destroyC.protectD.forget
1.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)“decidedtostay”可知,年輕人喜歡森林的美麗,hated意為“討厭”;loved意為“喜歡,;left
意為“離開”;missed意為“想念;錯(cuò)過”,選B。
2.答案:A
解析:befullof意為“充滿beshortof意為"缺少";bemadeof意為“由...制成";beafraidof意為
“害怕”。森林里充滿了各種樹木和動(dòng)物,選A。
3.答案:A
解析:根據(jù)“thebirds”可知,是鳥兒的歌聲,singing意為“唱歌";running意為“跑步”;fighting意為“打
架";dancing意為“跳舞”,選A。
4.答案:A
解析:build意為“建造”;buy意為“買”;paint意為“繪畫;油漆";clean意為“打掃”。人們砍樹是為
了建造房子,選A。
5寵雀.r
解析:根據(jù)“startedtoleave”可知,動(dòng)物們很害怕,happy意為“開心的";excited意為“興奮的";scared
意為“害怕的";angry意為“生氣的”,選C。
6.答案:A
解析:看到森林被破壞,動(dòng)物離開,年輕人很傷心,sad意為“傷心的";glad意為“高興的";surprised
意為“驚訝的";bored意為“無(wú)聊的”,選A。
7.答案:A
解析:importance意為“重要性”;difference意為“不同";secret意為“秘密”;problem意為響題”。他
告訴村民保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性,選A。
8.答案:B
解析:feed意為“喂養(yǎng)”;kill意為“殺死”;watch意為“觀看,;follow意為“跟隨”。制作標(biāo)志是為了告
訴人們不要砍樹和殺害動(dòng)物,選B。
9.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)“Theanimalscameback,andthevillagewasfulloflifeoncemore.“可知,森林又變得美麗了,
dirty意為“臟的";quiet意為“安靜的";beautiful意為“美麗的";dark意為“黑暗的”,選C。
10.答案:C
解析:change意為“改變”;destroy意為“破壞";protect意為“保護(hù)";forget意為“忘記”。人們一起努
力可以保護(hù)周圍美麗的風(fēng)景,選C。
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
A:Hi,Tom.Iheardyouwentonatriplastweekend.1
B:Iwenttothemountainsnearourcity.
A:2_____
B:Itwasreallybeautiful.Themountainsweregreenandthereweremanyflowers.
A:Soundsgreat.3
B:Iwenthikingandtookalotofphotos.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
A:Ivisitedthelocalmuseum.Thereweresomeoldpaintingsonshow.
B:4Ilikepaintings.Ishouldgotherenexttime.
A:Sure.It*sreallyworth(值得)avisit.5
B:I'mgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.
A:Haveagoodtime!
B:Thankyou.
A.Whatdidyoudothere?
B.Wheredidyougo?
C.Howdidyougothere?
D.Howwasthetrip?
E.That*sinteresting.
F.What'syourplanforthisweekend?
G.Didyouhaveagoodtime?
答案:BDAEF
三、閱讀并回答問題。
Ifsthetallestpeak(山峰)onEarth.Here,youcanseesnowymountainsshineunderthebluesky.Youcan
takeabreathofthefreshest(最新鮮的)air.WeletoQomolangma(珠穆朗瑪峰)!
Thename“Qomolangma“means“Motherof
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