完形填空解題方法和技巧學(xué)案

完形填空專題復(fù)習(xí)之解題方法和技巧學(xué)案一．語篇分析語篇特點(diǎn)：?？嫉氖怯洈⑽暮蛫A敘夾議類文本，在敘述中融入議論和抒情，通過敘事揭示人生哲理。近幾年也開始逐漸考過說明文。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：”實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔。淡化語法知識(shí)，重在文意和語境的干擾。二．滿分策略總的原則:“先完意，后完形”。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀——填——讀具體的解題步驟：具體的解題策略：Skill1:Wordsrepetition單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同近義詞，反義詞，上下義詞，同源同根詞，同一話題詞匯）Skill2：Context上下文語境Skill3：logicreasoning邏輯推理Skill4：Analysisofwordmeaning&Asetphrase詞義辨析&固定搭配Skill5:Culturalbackground&Commonsense文化背景知識(shí)&常識(shí)三．技能小練Skill1:Wordsrepetition單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同近義詞，反義詞，上下義詞，同源同根詞，同一話題詞匯）Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this__1__ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.A．concernB．conclusionC．reflectionD．interest3.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent________.A.accidentsB．mistakesC.fallsD．deathsOurfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused_______tobringourbest.A.helpB.peaceC.smile D.praiseMydaughterAngella,whoisabeautifulangeltome,istwoyearsandafewdaysoldnow.Sothisevent3.______aroundtwoyearsago.Tobeexact,ithappenedon18thJanuary2019andshewasborninahospitalcalledSquareMaternityCare&BabyHospitalintheUK（過去分詞作定語，表被動(dòng)）.3.A.putaway B.madeout C.tookplace D.setupManyschoolstodayhavegardens.Schoolgardensareplantedbystudentsandteachersandarefilledwith1,oftenroses,sunflowersandvegetables.Whetherthe2islargeorsmall,thestudentsandschoolcommunity(社區(qū))who3theplantsbenefit(獲益)fromitalot.Gardensalsoprovidelotsofchancesfor10.Studentsworktogethertoplant,andcarefortheplantsastheygrow.1．A．fruits B．flowers C．grass D．trees2．A．office B．classroom C．playground D．garden3．A．collectupB．cleanup C．careforD．lookfor復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種詞匯銜接手段，它通過原詞、同（近）義詞、反義詞、上義詞（colour）、下義詞（redwhiteblackgreen）、同根詞（care/careful/careless/carefully/carelessly/carefulness/carelessness）等形式，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)來表達(dá)某一概念，使整篇文章上下連貫，有機(jī)地銜接在一起。Skill2：Context上下文語境1.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood______.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.legsC.eyesightD.time2.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood______.Theycan'tlistentomusicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.A.hearingB.legsC.eyesightD.time3.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__________.Theycan’twalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistetothenewsovertheradioathome.A.hearingB.legsC.eyesightD.timeSkill3：logicreasoning邏輯推理1.表示并列：and,aswellas,or,likewise(同樣地）,similarly,inthemeanwhile,meanwhile,neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso...等；2.表示列舉：forexample,forinstance,suchas等：3.表示遞進(jìn):furthermore,inaddition,moreover,besides,what'smore,worsestill,tomakethingsworse,even等：4.表示順承：then等；5.表示轉(zhuǎn)折：however,but,nevertheless,yet,while,onthecontrary等；6.表示讓步：although,though,eventhough/if,despite,inspiteof,anyhowanyway(口語、常作干擾項(xiàng)）,as(倒續(xù)）,while(雖然、盡管、即使）,still(盡管如此）等：7.表示因果目的：because,since,for,as,so,therefore,thus,inorderto,consequently等：8.表示條件：if,unless,once,onconditionthat等；9.表示時(shí)間：before,after,while,until等：10.表示對(duì)比：insteadof,instead等，【20213月天津節(jié)選】Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.32.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile【2020新高考】Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe_24_itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise【（2021浙江卷）Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.43.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown44.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag【2020全國(guó)I節(jié)選】and55_openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjuststareatitandwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?"55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof【2022年深圳一?！縈ostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones，whichmayupsetmanypeople.1_,agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceivingpraiseforsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowtounlockthesecretsoftheirsmartphones.1.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides【2021全國(guó)甲節(jié)選】Theyhadaskedhimtobringsomepepperoni(辣香腸）frombackeast.Sohefilledasuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid【2021浙江卷節(jié)選】Mymotherwasso51touchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashierafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenoughmoneyforalloftheirgroceries.52.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothatSkill4：Analysisofwordmeaning&Asetphrase詞義辨析&固定搭配【2021年3月天津節(jié)選】Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.22.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom【2022年南京模擬】Betweenclasses，IcheckmypostureineverywindowIpass.I’mprogressed.Myhandsarelessclaw-likeandmyposturealittlemorestraight.AndIconstantlyimagineI’monstage，holdingtheaudienceentirelyinmy13.13.A.energy