2025年度全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷語(yǔ)法填空與改錯(cuò)精講

2025年度全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷語(yǔ)法填空與改錯(cuò)精講考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語(yǔ)法填空要求：在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子完整、正確。1.I_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.2.She_______(go)tothesupermarketeveryweekend.3.They_______(nothave)anymoneyleft.4.IfI_______(be)you,I_______(notdo)that.5.She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.6.He_______(notlike)coffee,buthe_______(like)tea.7.They_______(notbe)abletocometotheparty.8.I_______(notsee)youforalongtime.9.Theweather_______(notbe)verygoodtoday.10.She_______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.二、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并將正確的詞或詞組填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.He_______(go)tothecinemalastnight,buthe_______(go)tothelibraryinstead.2.She_______(nothave)acar,soshe_______(use)thebustogotowork.3.IfI_______(be)you,I_______(notdo)that.4.They_______(nothave)anymoneyleft,sothey_______(notgo)tothemovies.5.He_______(notlike)coffee,buthe_______(like)tea.6.She_______(notknow)theanswertothequestion,soshe_______(ask)herteacher.7.Theweather_______(notbe)verygoodtoday,sowe_______(notgo)tothepark.8.I_______(notsee)youforalongtime,soI_______(write)toyou.9.They_______(notbe)abletocometotheparty,sothey_______(notsend)aninvitation.10.He_______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohe_______(notgo)tobed.四、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.She_______(be)inherroomwhenIcalledher.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe2.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.didD.is3.Thebook_______(be)onthedeskbeforeIcamein.A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe4.He_______(nothave)acarwhenwefirstmet.A.didB.hadC.doesD.have5.They_______(notfinish)theirhomeworkbeforethebellrang.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad6.She_______(go)tothestorewhenIsawherlast.A.hadgoneB.wasgoingC.goesD.go7.Bythetimeyouarrive,I_______(havefinished)mywork.A.willhaveB.willbeC.haveD.had8.Themovie_______(start)bythetimewegotthere.A.hasstartedB.wasstartingC.hadstartedD.willstart9.She_______(notsee)themovieyet,butshe_______(go)toseeitthisweekend.A.hasn't;isgoingtoB.doesn't;willgoC.hasn't;willgoD.doesn't;isgoingto10.I_______(nottell)youaboutthesurprisepartyyet.A.haven'tB.didn'tC.don'tD.hasnot五、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ItwasasunnymorningwhenIdecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.I_______(1)thereoftenandknewthepathwell.AsIwalked,I_______(2)agroupofchildrenplayingfootball.Theywere_______(3)andseemedtobehavingagreattime.I_______(4)tojointhem,butI_______(5)myshoesweretoodirty.I_______(6)thatIcould_______(7)themaball.SoItookoutmysoccerballand_______(8)withthem.Weplayedforhoursand_______(9)alotoffun.Whenitstartedtorain,we_______(10)home.1.A.goB.wentC.gotoD.wasgoing2.A.sawB.seeC.sawingD.seeable3.A.happyB.unhappilyC.happilyD.unhappies4.A.triedB.tryC.totryD.trying5.A.thoughtB.thinkingC.thinkD.tothink6.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decidedthatD.decidedon7.A.lendB.tolendC.lendingD.tobelending8.A.playedB.playedwithC.toplayD.playing9.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave10.A.wentB.wenttoC.goingD.go六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoeatadietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsarelesslikelytodevelopcertaintypesofcancer.Thestudy,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,followedmorethan300,000peoplefor16years.Duringthattime,27,000oftheparticipantsdevelopedcancer.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhoconsumedthemostfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainshada15%lowerriskofdevelopingcancerthanthosewhoconsumedtheleast.Thebenefitsweregreatestforcancerofthestomach,esophagus,andmouth."Weknewthatadietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainswasgoodforyou,"saidleadresearcherDr.JaneSmith."Butweweresurprisedtoseejusthowmuchofadifferenceitcanmakeinreducingtheriskofcancer."Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoconsumedalotofredmeat,processedmeat,andsugarydrinkshadahigherriskofdevelopingcancer.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofadietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.B.Thecausesofcancer.C.Theeffectsofredmeatandsugarydrinksoncancerrisk.D.Thejournalwherethestudywaspublished.2.Howmanyparticipantsdevelopedcancerduringthe16-yearstudy?A.300,000B.27,000C.15,000D.3,0003.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthebenefitsofadietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains?A.Ithadnoeffectoncancerrisk.B.Itslightlyreducedcancerrisk.C.Itsignificantlyreducedcancerrisk.D.Itincreasedcancerrisk.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofcancerwasmostaffectedbyadietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains?A.LungcancerB.BreastcancerC.StomachcancerD.Prostatecancer5.Whatdidthestudyfindabouttheconsumptionofredmeat,processedmeat,andsugarydrinks?A.Theyhadnoeffectoncancerrisk.B.Theyslightlyreducedcancerrisk.C.Theysignificantlyincreasedcancerrisk.D.Theydidnotaffectcancerrisk.本次試卷答案如下：一、語(yǔ)法填空1.A.was2.B.is3.D.hasbeen4.B.would5.C.hasbeen6.D.like7.A.notbe8.B.nothave9.C.notbe10.B.notknow解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.根據(jù)句意，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.根據(jù)句意，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用woulddo。5.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在喜歡，用like。7.根據(jù)句意，表示不可能發(fā)生的事情，用notbe。8.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，用nothave。9.根據(jù)句意，表示不可能發(fā)生的事情，用notbe。10.根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在不知道，用notknow。二、改錯(cuò)1.A.was;went2.A.doesn't;use3.A.would;notdo4.B.have;go5.D.notlike;like6.B.notknow;ask7.B.notbe;go8.A.have;been9.C.had;send10.B.had;go解析思路：1.第一空應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)；第二空應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。2.第一空應(yīng)使用否定形式，表示沒(méi)有車(chē)；第二空應(yīng)使用use，表示使用。3.第一空應(yīng)使用would，表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣；第二空應(yīng)使用notdo，表示不會(huì)做。4.第一空應(yīng)使用have，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；第二空應(yīng)使用go，表示去。5.第一空應(yīng)使用notlike，表示不喜歡；第二空應(yīng)使用like，表示喜歡。6.第一空應(yīng)使用notknow，表示不知道；第二空應(yīng)使用ask，表示詢問(wèn)。7.第一空應(yīng)使用notbe，表示不可能發(fā)生的事情；第二空應(yīng)使用go，表示去。8.第一空應(yīng)使用have，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；第二空應(yīng)使用been，表示完成時(shí)態(tài)。9.第一空應(yīng)使用had，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；第二空應(yīng)使用send，表示發(fā)送。10.第一空應(yīng)使用had，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；第二空應(yīng)使用go，表示去。四、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.was2.D.is3.A.hadbeen4.A.did5.B.had6.B.wasgoing7.A.willhave8.C.hadstarted9.A.hasn't;isgoingto10.A.haven't解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)過(guò)去的影響，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)過(guò)去的影響，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.根據(jù)句意，表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)，用willhavedone。8.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)過(guò)去的影響，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。9.第一空表示現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有完成，用hasn't；第二空表示將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，用isgoingto。10.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有完成，用haven't。五、完形填空1.A.go2.B.