2025年四川成都中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

A卷（共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共30小題；計(jì)30分）一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1．A．Nicetomeetyou.

B．Ofcourse.

C．Enjoyyourself.2．A．Thanks.

B．Goodjob.

C．I’mnotsure.3．A．Mypleasure.

B．Goahead.

C．Don’tworry.4．A．Goodidea!

B．You’rekidding!

C．Howniceitis!5．A．What’sup?

B．Metoo.

C．Goodluck.二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

6．______

7．______

8．______

9．______

10．______三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）11．A．Cute.

B．Clever.

C．Friendly.12．A．Sunny.

B．Rainy.

C．Warm.13．A．At4:00.

B．At4:15.

C．At4:30.14．A．Onenight.

B．Twonights.

C．Threenights.15．A．Salesmanandcustomer.

B．Hostandguest.

C．Teacherandstudent.16．A．Orange.

B．Yellow.

C．Blue.17．A．Bybus.

B．Bytaxi.

C．Bybike.18．A．Tired.

B．Calm.

C．Excited.19．A．Cabbagedumplings.

B．Muttonnoodles.

C．Beefnoodles.20．A．Gotothetheatre.

B．Gohome.

C．Taketheunderground.四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）21．Whatisprobablythespeaker?A．Ateacher.

B．Astudent.

C．Amusician.22．Whatwillthelearnersbeabletodobytheendofthecourse?A．Givemusiclessons.

B．Createtheirownsongs.

C．Writeabookonmusic.23．Whenwillthemusiccoursestart?A．OnMay6th.

B．OnMay13th.

C．OnMay20th.24．Whatshouldonedotogetthechanceoftakingthecourse?A．Makeacall.

B．Sendane-mail.

C．Handinaform.25．Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A．Toexplainhowtochooseacourse.B．Togiveanintroductiontoacourse.C．Tosharetheteachingplanofacourse.五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

Rulesinkeepingthe

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truthfulandfairCheckthefacts.

Aska

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personaftergettingsomethingfromsomeone.

Don’tlie.

Alwaystellpeopleyour

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.Askifyoucanfilmpeopleorrecordconversations.

Leave

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out.

Justshowthetrueandcorrectinformation.

Protectpersonalinformation.

Keepasecretifyouare

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to.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空（共15小題；計(jì)20分）A．從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）1．Ivolunteeredas________guideinChengduMuseumlastweekend.A．a(chǎn)nB．theC．a(chǎn)2．XizangopeneditsfirstflighttoHongKong________February19th,2025.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)t3．MountGonggaisthe________mountaininSichuan,higherthananyotherinthisarea.A．highB．higherC．highest4．MissLialwayshasalotofworktodo.Forher,________ismoreimportantthanaproperplan.A．nothingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nything5．—I’veheardLucywilljointheartclub.—It________betrue.She’salreadyinthebasketballclub.Wecanonlychooseone.A．shouldB．can’tC．must6．InApril,someplanarians(渦蟲(chóng))________intoChina’sspacestationforscientificresearch.A．weretakenB．tookC．weretaking7．—Tina,thephone________.Canyouanswerit?—Sure,Mum.A．wasringingB．isringingC．rang8．It’shardtosaygoodbyetotheteachers________havespentthepastthreeyearswithus.A．whichB．whoC．what9．—________isthesportscenterclosedtoday?—Here’sanotice.Let’shavealook.A．WhyB．HowC．Whether10．XuDaweiwantstopasstheCivilianMobileLibraryontohisson________itcanstayopenforever.A．beforeB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．sothatB．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Amanda:Hi,Grandma.Areyouhavingtroublewithsomething?Grandma:Yes.Iwanttopostaphotoonline.

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Amanda:Letmehelpyou.

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Itsays“photo/video”.Grandma:Ah,OK.Amanda:Afterthat,clickon“upload”.Grandma:Yes,clickon“upload”.Amanda:

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Now,whichphotodoyouwanttoupload?Grandma:

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Amanda:OK,sojustdouble-clickonthat.Andthenwritesomethingifyouwantto.Grandma:Allright.Amanda:Andfinally,clickon“post”andthat’sit!

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A．Great!B．First,clickhere.C．You’vefinished!D．Iwantthisonehere.E．ButIdon’tknowhow.七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）AOnSunday,MumandDaddecidedtocleanthehouse.Iwas

whenmydadaskedmetocleanthehousetogether.“Isit

tocleanitagain?WejustcleaneditlastSunday.It’sstillclean.”Iasked.“Yes,it’sclean,”hesaid,“butwe’dbettertidyitcompletelyevery

.”Wegotstarted.Itidiedmyroom,MumtidiedtherestofthehouseandDadvacuumed(吸塵).We

cleanedthewindows,thefridgeandthecooker.ThebestpartwasthatI

mylonglostcards!Whenwefinished,thewholehousewasshining!Whatawonderfulday!16．A．confidentB．excitedC．surprised17．A．possibleB．necessaryC．interesting18．A．morningB．dayC．week19．A．neverB．evenC．once20．A．foundB．boughtC．collectedBLivinginanewcountryisnoteasy,butnotforme.My

inChinaarenotonlyaboutlearningbutalsoaboutkindness.ImovedfromtheUKtoChinaandbegantoteachinauniversity.Many

,likevisitstomuseumsandfoodfestivals,wereorganisedforinternationalstudentsandteacherstogetusedtothenew

.Throughthem,ImademanynewChinesefriendsandlearnedmoreabouttheirlanguageandculture.Gradually,I

theuniversityandthecityIworkin.Everyonearoundmeis

.Theyshowedmehowtouseanewapp,tooktimetogotothebankwithmeandhelpedmeentertheschoolwithQRcode.Oneday,myfamilyandIwentoutshopping.Whenwe

toourapartment,wecouldn’tenteritbecausetheelectroniclockdidnotwork.

,themanagerofthebuildingcamewiththemasterkey.Hetriedhisbestbut

.Hecalledamaintenancestaff(維修工)tohelpandstayedwithus

thedoorwasopened.ThecareIhave

makesmefeelathome.Thankstoeveryonearoundme,mylifeinanewenvironmentislesshard.21．A．lessonsB．booksC．experiences22．A．partiesB．eventsC．clubs23．A．environmentB．workC．requirements24．A．lookedforB．fittedintoC．gotawayfrom25．A．braveB．cleverC．warm26．A．returnedB．wentC．came27．A．HoweverB．ActuallyC．Soon28．A．continuedB．failedC．started29．A．untilB．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter30．A．givenB．receivedC．needed第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。

HaileyquicklydecidedtoseehergrandfatherwhenshelearnedhewasinthehospitalwithlittletimeleftinWashington.However,shehadtofacea25-minuteconnection(轉(zhuǎn)機(jī))atDenverInternationalAirport.SeatedinRow45ontheflight(航班)toDenver,Haileysaidtoherself,“Whataterribleseatforapassengerwhoistryingtorushoffaplane!”AmansittingnexttoHaileynoticedherworries.Knowingtheproblem,themandecidedtodosomething.Hestoodupandsaidtotheotherpassengers,“Hi,everyone!HereisaladywhohastoconnecttoWashingtontoseethemostimportantpersoninherlife.Butsheonlyhasabout20minutesavailable.Lethergetofffirst!”Withthehelpofthepassengers,Haileymadeherflightandreachedthehospitalintime.31．Hailey’sgrandfatherhadaserioushealthproblem.32．Haileydecidedtolivewithhergrandfather.33．Haileydidn’tthinktheseatinRow45wasagoodone.34．ThemansittingnexttoHaileytookactiontohelpher.35．HaileymissedtheflighttoWashingtonintheend.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）A

From:LauraTo:Irene;Shirley

Sent:3June11:13

Subject:

Higirls!Right,weneedtostartplanningoursummeroralltheholidayswillbebookedup...Areyoubothstillupforgoingawaytogethersomewhere?JulyisnogoodformebecauseI’mworkingbutIcandoAugust.IsAugustgoodforyoutwo?Wetalkedaboutsomewherehotandsunny,didn’twe?Butwhere?!

Laura

From:IreneTo:Laura;Shirley

Sent:3June11:18

Subject:

Iamdefinitelystillinterestedingoingawaytogether!HowaboutGreece?Iwaslookingatmyfriend’sphotostodayanditlooksgreat.Ican’tdoAugustbecauseI’mgoingtoRome,butImightbefreeatthestartofSeptember.Shirley,whatareyourplans?

Irene

From:ShirleyTo:Irene;Laura

Sent:3June14:12

Subject:

Oh,Greeceisagreatidea!I’mgoingtovisitfriendsinDenmarkinJuly,butthefirstweekofSeptemberisgoodforme.Laura,canyoudoSeptember?Let’sgettogethernextweektoplanit.Soexcited!

Love

Shirley

From:LauraTo:Irene:Shirley

Sent:3June14:22

Subject:

Yes,IcandothefirstweekofSeptember.Greece!Wow,beautifulcountry,interestinghistory,deliciousfood...We’regoingtohavesuchagoodtime!

Let’sdiscussthedetailsnextweek!

Laura36．Whosenttheearliestemail?A．Irene.B．Laura.C．Shirley.37．WhatisLauraworriedabout?A．ShehastoworkinJuly.B．Theweatherwillturnhotsoon.C．Sheandherfriendscan’ttraveltogether.38．WhydoesIrenesuggestGreece?A．Theweatherthereiscool.B．Shewillstaynearbythen.C．Herfriend’sphotosinteresther.39．Whathavethegirlsagreedtodointheend?A．GotoGreeceinSeptember.B．Discusswheretogonextweek.C．VisitfriendsinDenmarkinJuly.40．What’sthebestsubjectforthegroupemail?A．Holidayplans.B．Favoritecountries.C．Freetimeactivities.B

Lightningstrikeskillmillionsoftreeseachyear—butitturnsoutthatsomelargetropical(熱帶的)treescannotonlystayaliveafterthey’rehitbyastrike,butalsobenefitfromitseffects,accordingtoarecentstudy.Sometreesaregettingrepeatedlyhitbylightningovertheirlifetime.Butwhycantheysurvive?Researchersdon’tknowforsure.However,theythinkthattreeswillbeheatedlessifthey’remoreconductive.Thatmeanstheenergyfromlightningisjustmovingtotheirneighbors,insteadofstayinginthem.Thelightning’sstrongpowerkillstheparasiticvines(寄生藤蔓)onthetrees.Italsokillssomeothertreesnearby,reducingcompetition.Dipteryxoleifera,atreeinPanama’sforests,hasprobablyexperienced10lightningstrikessofar.Itstayssafeandsound,whilemostoftheneighboringtreeswerekilled.Ifyouareintheforestwhereitis,you’llknowwhatitis—itshugesizeandheight.“WebelievethetreesinPanama’sforestshavefivestrikesonaverage.But,youknow,someofthemobviouslyhaveaton.”EvanGora,aforestecologistsaid.Howlongdothesetreesliveintheforests?Peoplecan’tdotreeringdatingintropicalforestsbecausethetreesdon’tmakecontinuousgrowthrings.Researchersguessmanyofthetreeswouldbehundreds,ormaybeevenmorethan1,000yearsold.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?Thehardestthingscanturnintogoodthings,canthey?41．Whycansomelargetropicaltreessurvivelightningstrikes?A．They’renotoftenhitbylightning.B．Theneighboringtreesprotectthem.C．Thelightningenergymovesawayfromthem.42．Whatmayhappenafterthelargetreesarehitbylightning?A．Theywinbetterlivingconditions.B．Theyhavemoreneighborsaround.C．Theycanstandmorekindsofdanger.43．WhatdoesthetreeDipteryxoleifera

looklike?A．Oldandweak.B．Hugeandtall.C．Cleanandthin.44．Whycan’tpeopletelltheexactageofthelargetreeshitbylightning?A．Theweatherthereisterrible.B．Peopledon’thavepropertools.C．Continuousgrowthringscan’tbefound.45．Whichpartofthenewspaperisthistexttakenfrom?A．Health.B．Nature.C．Technology.B卷（共50分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）46．AChineseteamhasdevelopedasmallrobotthatcanw

forhumansintheworld’sdeepestseatrench(海溝).47．Atthe2025WorldAthleticsIndoorChampionships,WuYannisetanewnationalr

of8.01secondsinthewomen’s60mhurdles.48．Bornintoafamilyofdoctors,LiuJiakunwasn’tinterestedinm

,andchosewritingandpaintinginstead.49．Becauseofthearchaeological(考古的)effortsoverrecentyears,alotofa

havebeenmadeinthestudyofChina’shistory.50．Butterfliesnotonlylookbeautifulbutalsos

plantgrowth.It’simportanttoprotectthem.二、完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。LiMingandhisBritishfriendAndyaretouringtheForbiddenCity.L—LiMing

A—Andy

A:Thispalaceisamazing.AncientChinesebuildingsneverletyoudown.Eachofthemisawonderful

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intoChineseculture.L:Totallyagreewithyou.SomediscoveriesshowthatChinesepeoplebegantodevelopitsspecialconstruction(建筑)styleas

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asmorethan7,000yearsago.Wehaveoneofthethreegreatestarchitecturalsystems(建筑體系)intheworld.A:Wow!No

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therearesomanyfantasticancientChinesebuildingsacrossthecountry.They’rethesymbolsofancientChinesewisdom.I’veheardtherearemorethan870buildingsintheForbiddenCity.Buthow

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isitonearth?L:It’ssaidithasabout8,700jian.A:Soyoumeantherearenearly10thousand

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here?L:Actuallyno.TheChinesecharacter間“jiān”meansaroomtoday.ButinancientChina,itwasusedasabasicunitto

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thefloorspaceofabuilding.A:That’sinteresting.Thenhowisthesizeofjian

decided?L:Good

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.Eachspacedefined(標(biāo)明界限)byfourcolumnsisonejian.However,thebaywidth,whichmeansthedistancebetweentwocolumns,couldbe

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.A:Really?How?L:Well,inancientChina,thebaywidthof

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people’shousescouldusuallybenomorethan3.3meters.Forthoseworkinginthegovernment,itbecamewider.Foremperors’palaces,suchastheForbiddenCity,itcouldreachmorethan5.8meters.A:Oh!Now,Iknow

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theroomhereissowide.Let’sseehowmanyjian

thebuildinginfrontofushas.三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。

after

busy

choose

direct

enjoy

expect

notice

offer

outside

rule

run

they

Dashibanisa600-year-oldvillageinXichang,Sichuanprovince.Itwasa

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placeontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However,thevillagegraduallydeclined.Manyvillagerslefttheirhometowntosearchforworkelsewhere.Inordertochangethesituation,XichangstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Tokeepthevillage’shistoricalcharm(魅力),itfollowedthe

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of“repairingtheoldasold”.Thelocalgovernmentimprovedtourisminfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)

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unforgettableexperiencesoflocalcultureandtraditions.Thelocalgovernment’seffortschangedthevillage’sappearancegreatly,whichhas

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benefitedhomestay(民宿)business.ChenXiaoyu

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ahomestayforseveralyears.Shesaidshenever

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thatshecouldmakesomuchmoneyinherhometown.Thevillage’schangehasalsodrawnmoreandmorevillagersworking

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backhometostartbusinesses.XiaoWenfanggaveupherjobinthebigcityandopenedarestaurantwithherfatherinthevillage

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learningaboutitschanges.Ethnic-themedtravelphotographyhasalsobecomeverypopularintheethnicvillage,followinghomestaysandrestaurants.Manytouristscometodress

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intraditionalclothes.Dashibannowhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhasbecomethevillage’smainindustry,creatingjobsforover1,000villagers.Itreceived1.9millionvisitorslastyear.Peoplefromdifferentcitieseven

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thissmallvillagetoliveinwhentheyarefree.Theyjustwanttoenjoytheeasylifehere.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）A．補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

Fromtimetotime,youmaysufferfrombeingoverwhelmed(難以承受的).Youmayfeeldisappointed,sad,hurtorevenhelpless.

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Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.Knowyourfeelings.Itcanbehardsometimestofindtherightwordstoexpresswhatyou’refeeling.TheFeelingsWheelcanhelp.

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Recogniseyourprimaryfeelinginthemiddleofthewheel,andthenseewhatotherfeelingsthisconnectswithasyoulookoutwardsfromthecenter.Thiscanhelpyougetclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling.Acceptwhatyoufeel.Itisokaytofeellonely;itisokaytofeelnervous;anditisokaytofeelasiftheworldisgoingtoend.

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There’snothingwrongwithyoufeelingthisway.Manyofusdotoo,atdifferentpointsinourlives.Makealist.Sometimesyoumayfeeloverwhelmedwhenyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Perhapsthereistoomuchtostudy,oryoumayhavealongto-dolistwhenorganisingabirthdayparty.

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Then,listthetasksinorderofimportanceorurgency(緊迫性).Youwillfeelcalmerwhenyoufinishthelist—youwouldhavecontroloverthetasksandyourself!Learningtomanageoverwhelmingfeelingstakestimeandpractice.

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Learnwhatworksbestforyou.YouonlyhaveoneYOU!A．Beintouchwithyourself.B．Startfromtheinsideandmoveout.C．Sitdownandfindoutwhatcomesfirst.D．Writedownthethingsthatneedtogetdone.E．Dealingwithsuchfeelingsdoesn’tcomeeasy.F．Itisquitenaturalwhenhumansarefacingstress.B．完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?ThepurposeofWorldBookDayistoencouragepeopletoenjoyreadingandthere’snodoubtthatabook’sendingisusuallyabigpartofthatjoy.Evenso,thereareplentyofstoriesthatdon’tfinishonahappynote.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?Partofthereasonwereadinthefirstplaceisthatreadingmakesushappy.Wereadtogetawayfromtroublesandworriesinreallife.Ifyourreadingexperiencesarefullofsadnessorothernegativefeelings,youmaygiveupreading.Ifyourexperiencesofreadingareconnectedtopositivefeelings,youcouldbeencouragedtocarryonreading.Itdoesn’tmeanstorieswithhappyendingscannotmakeyouenjoyreading.Theycanalsoincludesurprises,whichmakethestoriesquitedramaticandexciting,evenifyouknoweverything’sgoingtoendwell.Exploringloveintothecharacters’livesisequallyassatisfying.Inreallife,thestorydoesn’tstopatthe“happyending”.Itdoesn’tend.Itkeepsgoingpastthathappymomenttoalifetimeofmoremomentsbothgoodandbad.Bookswithunhappyendingsareusefulbecausetheyshowyouthetruefeelingssuchassadnessbutinacontrolledway.Theycanhelpyoudealwiththesefeelingsinyourlife.Thestoriesexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.Readingaboutthesekindsofthingsinstoriescanhelpmakeusfeellikewe’renotaloneinourpersonalexperiences.Someexpertssaythatexperiencingnegativefeelingscanmakeyoubetteratunderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling.Thisability,knownasempathy,helpsyoutoconnectwithpeopleandsupportthemthroughhardtimes.It’sthe“unhappy”endingsthathavethegreatestinfluence.

Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?

YES◆Storieswithhappyendingsbringgoodfeelings.Theyhelppeopleforgettroublesandworries.

◆Storieswithhappyendingsencouragereading.Experiencesofreadingmayinfluencepeople’s

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.

◆Storieswithhappyendingsalsomakepeopleenjoyreading.Therecanalsobe

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inthem.

NO◆Storieswithunhappyendingsareusefulformanagingdifficultfeelings.Theypresent

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inacertainway.

◆Storieswithunhappyendingsmakepeople

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connected.Theyexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.

◆Storieswithunhappyendingshelp

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empathy.Theyshapepeople’sideas.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）81．英語(yǔ)課將圍繞“你最喜歡的科學(xué)探究場(chǎng)所”開(kāi)展討論，以下圖表為你所在小組針對(duì)本校八年級(jí)學(xué)生的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表信息寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．調(diào)查結(jié)果描述及評(píng)析；2．你的選擇及原因。

注意：1．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2．詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：開(kāi)展科學(xué)探究doscientificexplorationHello,everyone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案

1．C

【詳解】句意：上周末，我自愿在成都博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。

考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)導(dǎo)游”，guide以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故選C。

2．B

【詳解】句意：2025年2月19日，西藏開(kāi)通了首條飛往香港的航線。

考查介詞辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；at在某時(shí)刻?？蘸笫蔷唧w某一天，用介詞on。故選B。

3．C

【詳解】句意：貢嘎山是四川最高峰，比該地區(qū)任何一座山都高。

考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“mountaininSichuan,higherthananyotherinthisarea.”可知它比其他山都高，是四川的最高峰，用最高級(jí)。故選C。

4．A

【詳解】句意：李小姐總是有很多工作要做。對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比一個(gè)合適的計(jì)劃更重要了。

考查代詞辨析。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“ismoreimportantthanaproperplan.”可知是沒(méi)有什么比一個(gè)合適的計(jì)劃更重要。故選A。

5．B

【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)露西將加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部?！@不可能是真的。她已經(jīng)加入了籃球俱樂(lè)部。我們只能選擇一個(gè)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；must肯定。根據(jù)“She’salreadyinthebasketballclub.Wecanonlychooseone.”可知只能選擇一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，她已經(jīng)加入籃球俱樂(lè)部，所以不可能再加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。故選B。

6．A

【詳解】句意：四月，一些渦蟲(chóng)被帶到中國(guó)空間站進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)someplanarians和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeinto之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“InApril”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone。故選A。

7．B

【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，電話鈴響了。你能回答嗎？——當(dāng)然，媽媽。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Canyouanswerit”可知此處表示電話鈴正在響，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。

8．B

【詳解】句意：和那些過(guò)去三年與我們共度時(shí)光的老師們告別很難。

考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。which先行詞指物；who先行詞指人；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞teachers，指人，需用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B。

9．A

【詳解】句意：——體育中心今天為什么關(guān)閉？——這里有個(gè)通知。我們來(lái)看看。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。why為什么；how如何；whether是否。根據(jù)“isthesportscenterclosedtoday”以及“Here’sanotice.Let’shavealook”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)體育中心為什么關(guān)門(mén)，疑問(wèn)詞用why。故選A。

10．C

【詳解】句意：徐大偉想把民間流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館傳給兒子，讓它永遠(yuǎn)開(kāi)放。

考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；although雖然；sothat以便于。分析句子可知，“把民間流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館傳給兒子”的目的是“讓它永遠(yuǎn)開(kāi)放”，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

11．E

12．B

13．A

14．D

15．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Amanda教奶奶在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布照片的事情。

11．根據(jù)“Yes.Iwanttopostaphotoonline”以及“Letmehelpyou”可知此處表示自己不知道如何在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布一張照片，選項(xiàng)E“但我不知道怎么做”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

12．根據(jù)“Itsays‘photo/video’”可知此處是第一步，選項(xiàng)B“首先，點(diǎn)擊這里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

13．根據(jù)“Yes,clickon‘upload’”可知此處是贊揚(yáng)奶奶做得好，選項(xiàng)A“非常好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

14．根據(jù)“whichphotodoyouwanttoupload?”可知此處介紹要上傳哪張照片，選項(xiàng)D“我想要這個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

15．根據(jù)“Andfinally,clickon‘post’andthat’sit”可知完成了最后一步，就是上傳成功了，選項(xiàng)C“你完成了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

16．C

17．B

18．C

19．B

20．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在周日與父母一起打掃房子的經(jīng)歷。

16．句意：當(dāng)爸爸叫我一起打掃房子時(shí)，我感到很驚訝。

confident自信的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“WejustcleaneditlastSunday”可知上周日已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)了，所以這周再次打掃作者很驚訝。故選C。

17．句意：有必要再打掃一次嗎？

possible可能的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“tocleanitagain?WejustcleaneditlastSunday”可知作者詢(xún)問(wèn)有必要再打掃一次嗎。故選B。

18．句意：但我們最好每周都徹底打掃一次。

morning早晨；day白天；week星期。根據(jù)“OnSunday”以及“WejustcleaneditlastSunday”可知是每周打掃一次。故選C。

19．句意：我們甚至還擦了窗戶、冰箱和爐灶。

never從不；even甚至；once一次。根據(jù)“cleanedthewindows,thefridgeandthecooker.”可知是甚至擦了窗戶、冰箱和爐灶。故選B。

20．句意：最棒的是，我找到了我很久以前丟失的卡片！

found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；collected收集。根據(jù)“I...mylonglostcards”可知是找到丟失很久的卡片。故選A。

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．B

25．C

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．A

30．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者從英國(guó)搬到中國(guó)后的生活經(jīng)歷。

21．句意：我在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷不僅關(guān)乎學(xué)習(xí)，也關(guān)乎善良。

lessons課程；books書(shū)籍；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“inChina”可知是中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

22．句意：許多活動(dòng)，比如參觀博物館和美食節(jié)，都是為了幫助國(guó)際學(xué)生和教師適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境而組織的。

parties聚會(huì)；events事件；clubs俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikevisitstomuseumsandfoodfestivals”可知參觀博物館和美食節(jié)都是活動(dòng)。故選B。

23．句意：許多活動(dòng)，比如參觀博物館和美食節(jié)，都是為了幫助國(guó)際學(xué)生和教師適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境而組織的。

environment環(huán)境；work工作；requirements要求。根據(jù)“internationalstudentsandteacherstogetusedtothenew”可知是幫助師生適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。故選A。

24．句意：漸漸地，我融入了我工作的大學(xué)和城市。

lookedfor尋找；fittedinto適應(yīng)；gotawayfrom逃離。根據(jù)“theuniversityandthecityIworkin.”可知是融入了工作的大學(xué)和城市。故選B。

25．句意：我周?chē)娜硕己軠嘏?/p>

brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Theyshowedmehowtouseanewapp,tooktimetogotothebankwithmeandhelpedmeentertheschoolwithQRcode”可知這些人幫助作者，是很溫暖的。故選C。

26．句意：當(dāng)我們回到公寓時(shí)，我們無(wú)法進(jìn)入，因?yàn)殡娮渔i壞了。

returned返回；went去；came來(lái)。根據(jù)“toourapartment,wecouldn’tenteritbecausetheelectroniclockdidnotwork”可知是回到公寓。故選A。

27．句意：很快，大樓的管理員帶著萬(wàn)能鑰匙來(lái)了。

However然而；Actually實(shí)際上；Soon很快。根據(jù)“themanagerofthebuildingcamewiththemasterkey”可知管理員很快就來(lái)了。故選C。

28．句意：他盡力了，但還是失敗了。

continued繼續(xù)；failed失敗；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“Hetriedhisbestbut”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示他失敗了。故選B。

29．句意：他叫來(lái)了維修工幫忙，并一直和我們待在一起，直到門(mén)被打開(kāi)。

until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根據(jù)“thedoorwasopened.”可知他一直和我們?cè)谝黄?，直到門(mén)被打開(kāi)。故選A。

30．句意：我收到的關(guān)懷讓我感覺(jué)像在家一樣。

given給；received收到；needed需要。根據(jù)“ThecareIhave”可知是收到的關(guān)懷。故選B。

31．A

32．B

33．A

34．A

35．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了Hailey得知祖父病危后匆忙趕往華盛頓，在轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)時(shí)得到同機(jī)乘客幫助的故事。

31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaileyquicklydecidedtoseehergrandfatherwhenshelearnedhewasinthehospitalwithlittletimeleftinWashington”可知，Hailey得知祖父在華盛頓住院且時(shí)間不多后，迅速?zèng)Q定去看望他，故祖父的健康狀況非常嚴(yán)重。故答案為A。

32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章未提及Hailey決定與祖父同住，僅描述她因祖父病危趕去探望。故答案為B。

33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataterribleseatforapassengerwhoistryingtorushoffaplane!”可知，Hailey認(rèn)為45排的座位不好。故答案為A。

34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmansittingnexttoHaileynoticedherworries.Knowingtheproblem,themandecidedtodosomething.Hestoodupandsaidtotheotherpassengers”可知，這名男子幫助了Hailey。故答案為A。

35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haileymadeherflightandreachedthehospitalintime”可推測(cè)出，Hailey沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)航班。故答案為B。

36．B

37．C

38．C

39．A

40．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Laura、Irene和Shirley三人討論暑期旅行計(jì)劃的過(guò)程，最終決定九月初一起去希臘旅行。

36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromLauraLaura;Sent:3June11:13”和“FromIrene;Sent:3June11:18”可知，Laura的郵件最早發(fā)出。故選B。

37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“weneedtostartplanningoursummeroralltheholidayswillbebookedup”可知，Laura擔(dān)心不提前計(jì)劃會(huì)訂不到假期行程，即本質(zhì)上是擔(dān)心無(wú)法一起旅行。“ShehastoworkinJuly”是她無(wú)法在七月出行的原因，而非擔(dān)憂的核心。故選C。

38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwaslookingatmyfriend’sphotostodayanditlooksgreat”可知，Irene因朋友的照片而對(duì)希臘感興趣。故選C。

39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butImightbefreeatthestartofSeptember”、“thefirstweekofSeptemberisgoodforme”和“Yes,IcandothefirstweekofSeptember…Greece!”可知，三人故最終計(jì)劃九月去希臘。故選A。

40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，郵件主題圍繞假期旅行計(jì)劃展開(kāi)，最貼合的標(biāo)題是選項(xiàng)A“假期計(jì)劃”。故選A。

41．C

42．A

43．B

44．C

45．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了熱帶大型樹(shù)木如何在被雷擊后幸存并從中受益的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。

41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theythinkthattreeswillbeheatedlessifthey’remoreconductive.Thatmeanstheenergyfromlightningisjustmovingtotheirneighbors,insteadofstayinginthem.”可知，導(dǎo)電性強(qiáng)的樹(shù)能將雷電能量傳導(dǎo)給周?chē)臉?shù)，從而減少自身受到的傷害。故選C。

42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelightning’sstrongpowerkillstheparasiticvines(寄生藤蔓)onthetrees.Italsokillssomeothertreesnearby,reducingcompetition.”可知，雷擊清除寄生藤蔓并減少競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，為這些樹(shù)創(chuàng)造了更好的生存條件。故選A。

43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareintheforestwhereitis,you’llknowwhatitis—itshugesizeandheight.