Unit 3 超前集中詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（教師版）

高中英語(yǔ)新教材超前集中詞匯學(xué)習(xí)【人教版2019】選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit3SeaExploration教師版主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——人類(lèi)生存、發(fā)展和環(huán)境的關(guān)系第一部分集中熟記Ⅰ.課文詞匯tale/te?l/n.故事；敘述merchant/?m??t??nt/n.商人；批發(fā)商adj.海上貨運(yùn)的setsail起航；開(kāi)航extend/?k'stend/vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)negotiate/n??ɡ???ie?t/vt.商定；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商fleet/fli?t/n.艦隊(duì)；機(jī)群；車(chē)隊(duì)behold/b??h??ld/vt.(beheld,beheld）看；看見(jiàn)league/li?ɡ/n.等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽inaleagueofone’sown獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷royal/?r???l/adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的spice/spa?s/n.（調(diào)味）香料withdraw/w?e?dr?/vi.&vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)（使）撤回；撤離withdrawfrom退出；撤回channel/?t??nl/n.航道；海峽；頻道m(xù)aritime/?m?r?ta?m/adj.海的；海運(yùn)的；海事的bond/b?nd/n.紐帶；關(guān)系vt.&vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合inhand在手頭；可供使用politics/?p?l?t?ks/n.政治；政治觀點(diǎn)profession/pr??fe?n/n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)tournament/?t??n?m?nt/n.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽mixture/?m?kst??(r)/n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物laptop/?l?pt?p/n.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦coverage/?k?v?r?d?/n.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍pressconference記者招待會(huì)；新聞發(fā)布會(huì)applaud/??pl??d/vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱(chēng)贊；贊賞tax/t?ks/vt.對(duì)……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款manned/m?nd/adj.有人控制的；需人操縱的submersible/s?b?m??s?bl/n.潛水器；可潛船underwater/??nd??w??t?(r)/adv.在水下adj.水下的capsule/'k?psju?/n.膠囊；太空艙coral/?k?r?l/n.珊瑚migration/ma??ɡre??n/n.遷移；遷徙；移居directory/d??rekt?ri/n.名錄；電話號(hào)碼簿；（計(jì)算機(jī)文件或程序的）目錄meanwhile/?mi?nwa?l/adv.與此同時(shí)；（比較兩方面）對(duì)比之下exploit/?k?spl??t/vt.開(kāi)發(fā)；利用；剝削gallon/?ɡ?l?n/n.加侖（容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升）murder/?m??d?(r)/vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺mercy/?m??si/n.仁慈；寬??；恩惠possession/p??ze?n/n.[usuallypl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制opponent/??p??n?nt/n.反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者log/l?ɡ；NAmEl??ɡ/vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木marine/m??ri?n/adj.海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的arrest/??rest/n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止MarcoPolo/?ma?k??p??l??/馬可·波羅Columbus/k??l?mb?s/哥倫布Ceylon/si?l?n/錫蘭（斯里蘭卡的舊稱(chēng)Churchil/t???t?il/丘吉爾FerdinandMagellan/?f??din?ndm?'gel?n/費(fèi)迪南德·麥哲倫ZacSunderland/z?k's?nd?l?nd/扎克·桑德蘭RobinLeeGraham/r?binli?gei?m/羅賓·李·格富厄姆Ⅱ.核心詞匯分類(lèi)記憶閱讀詞匯學(xué)其意1.talen.故事；敘述2.royaladj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的3.channeln.航道；海峽；頻道4.laptopn.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦5.directoryn.名錄；電話號(hào)碼簿；(計(jì)算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄6.murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺7.exploitvt.開(kāi)發(fā)；利用；剝削8.gallonn.加侖(容積單位)9.opponentn.反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者10.marineadj.海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的11.capsulen.膠囊；太空艙高頻詞匯知其形1.leaguen.等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽2.bondn.紐帶；關(guān)系vt.&vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合3.politicsn.政治；政治觀點(diǎn)4.tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽5.taxn.稅；稅款vt.使納稅；對(duì)……征稅6.mercyn.寬?。蝗蚀?；恩惠7.logvt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木8.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止9.underwateradv.在水下adj.水下的10.meanwhileadv.與此同時(shí)；對(duì)比之下拓展詞匯通變化1.negotiatevt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→negotiationn.談判2.extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→extensionn.擴(kuò)大；延伸→extensiveadj.廣泛的；廣闊的3.professionn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；專(zhuān)業(yè)人員→professorn.教授；教師4.coverv.覆蓋；報(bào)道→coveragen.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍5.mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配6.possessionn.個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→possessvt.擁有；具有；支配高頻詞塊明搭配1.astrongpassionfor對(duì)……強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)好2.setsail啟航；開(kāi)航3.asighttobehold一道亮麗的風(fēng)景線4.inaleagueofone'sown獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷5.underthecommandof...在某人的指揮下6.inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答7.withdrawfrom退出；撤回8.inhand在手頭；可供使用9.withoutmercy殘忍地；無(wú)情地10.forthebenefitof為了……的利益詞匯風(fēng)暴連連看1.頭腦風(fēng)暴一“動(dòng)詞＋from”詞塊①withdrawfrom A.從……獲益②benefitfrom B.從……逃跑③sufferfrom C.患……?、躭earnfrom D.退出；撤回⑤datefrom E.向……學(xué)習(xí)⑥escapefrom F.與……不同⑦differfrom G.追溯到答案①—⑦DACEGBF2.頭腦風(fēng)暴二1）“名詞＋al”→形容詞①professional A.教育的②cultural B.文化的③magical C.音樂(lè)的④educational D.有魔力的⑤musical E.專(zhuān)業(yè)的⑥natural F.自然的答案①—⑥EBDACF2）ABB式過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞變化①behold;beheld;beheld②bring;brought;brought③hear;heard;heard④catch;caught;caught⑤build;built;built⑥feed;fed;fed3.頭腦風(fēng)暴三——與課文話題關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯1）海洋生物①whale A.n.海貝②shark B.n.海龜③seashell C.n.鯨魚(yú)④seahorse D.n.鯊魚(yú)⑤turtle E.海馬⑥gull A.n.海草⑦seaweed B.n.海鷗⑧dolphin C.n.海豚⑨starfish D.n.海星⑩coral E.n.珊瑚答案①—⑤CDAEB答案⑥—⑩BACDE2）海洋世界①channel A.n.島②sand B.n.港灣③island C.n.海岸④harbour D.n.海峽⑤seashore E.n.沙灘⑥coast A.n.海洋⑦ocean/sea B.n.海灣⑧beach C.n.海灘⑨wave D.n.海浪⑩bay E.n.海濱答案①—⑤DEABC答案⑥—⑩EACDBⅢ.經(jīng)典句型牢記心1.句型公式：Theaimistodo...TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.這項(xiàng)倡議旨在鼓勵(lì)歷史悠久的絲綢之路沿線地區(qū)的合作與貿(mào)易,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)中國(guó)與世界其他地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系。2.句型公式：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.中國(guó)已經(jīng)在這些沿線地區(qū)的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)上投入了數(shù)十億美元,這將促進(jìn)整個(gè)地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)大發(fā)展,有利于未來(lái)的貿(mào)易和文化交流。3.句型公式：Thereisanurgentneedtodosth迫切需要做某事ThereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.……為了了解氣候變化及其影響,迫切需要對(duì)北極進(jìn)行研究。4.句型公式：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.為了真正了解我們的星球,我們必須探索覆蓋大部分星球的海洋。5.句型公式：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么,以便我們可以采取行動(dòng)。第二部分集中練通Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知1.They’rehopefulthattheycannegotiateafairersituation.v.商定2.Hesaidthatbywritingproposals,studentscanlearnmoreaboutpolitics.n.政治3.Imanagedtofindherphonenumberinadirectory.n.電話號(hào)碼簿4.Ownersofhigh-techcompanieswillhavecertaintaxbenefitsinthefirsttwoyearsofoperation.n.稅款5.ThereisalsothepossibilitythattheinternationalsoccertournamentforEuropeanteamscouldbecancelled.n.錦標(biāo)賽6.IamwritingtoinformyouthatourteamisgoingtoplayintheNationalLeague.n.聯(lián)賽7.Theintacttombislikeatimecapsule,aportalthatcantransportmodernviewerstothepast.n.膠囊；太空艙Ⅱ.寫(xiě)作詞匯填空1.Hisenemieshadhimarrested(逮捕),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.2.Ifyoudonottrainhard,theopponent(對(duì)手)willeasilygetahead.3.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging,theaudiencestoodupandapplauded(鼓掌)warmly.4.Meanwhile(與此同時(shí)),mydebtsweremountingup.5.Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwithattemptedmurder(謀殺；兇殺).6.InthirtyyearsfromnowtheUnitedStatesshouldhaveamanned(有人控制的)spacecraftonMars.7.Thekindwomanshowedmercy(憐憫)tothepoormanandgavehimsomewater.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯變形1.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,atfirsthepossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)2.NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslivecoverage(cover)ofmostraces.3.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession,ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)4.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohaveagoodeffectonheadaches.(mix)Ⅳ.詞塊搭配選用behometo,inreturnfor,searchfor,inhand,underthecommandof,withdrawfrom,setsail,reachout1.IwishIcouldgivesomethingtohiminreturnforhistimelyhelpsomeday.2.ThetroopswereunderthecommandofGeneralHoweatthattime.3.Keepadictionaryinhandincaseyoucomeacrossnewwords.4.Infact,therewerecallsforBritaintowithdrawfromtheEUbeforethat.5.Scientistsaresearchingforanewtypeofmaterialwhichcanstandhightemperatureatthemoment.6.Thereserveishometomanyanimalsandplants,anditprovidesuswithimportantmedicineresources.Ⅴ.句型仿寫(xiě)1.這次活動(dòng)的目的是增強(qiáng)我們保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的意識(shí)。(Theaimistodo...)Theaimoftheactivityistoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheculturalheritage.2.上周,我們帶領(lǐng)外國(guó)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)了正宗的茶文化,結(jié)果證明非常值得。(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentstoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.3.我給你寫(xiě)信是為了和你分享我對(duì)如何與父母友好相處的觀點(diǎn)。(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))Tosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithparents,Iamwritingtoyou.4.急需做出一些改變以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在的情況。(Thereisanurgentneedtodo...)Thereisanurgentneedtomakesomechangestoadapttothecurrentsituations.5.我對(duì)茶的傳統(tǒng)制作過(guò)程做了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明以便他們能更好地理解它。(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetailsothattheycouldbetterunderstandit.Ⅵ.一文串聯(lián)核心考點(diǎn)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，然后聽(tīng)美文核對(duì)并熟讀背誦。Paulhadadreamlastnight.Inthedream,he1.planned(plan)togotoAustraliatoseekh