廣東省佛山市2024-2025學年高二下學期期末考試 英語 含答案

2024~2025學年下學期佛山市普通高中教學質量檢測高二英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題，各段播放前有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內容及其相關小題的問題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第1-3題。材料和問題讀兩遍。1.Question1:（錄音）A.Tokyo.B.Osaka.C.Shanghai.2.Question2:（錄音）AHerfriend’ssuggestions.B.Herlimitedmoney.C.Herdaughter’spreference.3.Question3:（錄音）A.Travelcosts.B.Accommodations.C.Transportation.聽第二段材料，回答第4-6題。材料和問題讀兩遍。4.Question4:（錄音）A.Ahost.B.Anactor.C.Amodel.5.Question5:（錄音）A.Pleased.B.Stressed.C.Puzzled.6.Question6:（錄音）A.Workinglonghours.B.Waitingtoolong.C.Facingthecameras.第二節(jié)回答問題（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍，讀完每個問題后你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。7.Question7:（錄音）Answer:____________________________________8.Question8:（錄音）Answer:____________________________________9.Question9:（錄音）Answer:____________________________________10.Question10:（錄音）Answer:____________________________________第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenLola,thepetdogthathadaccompaniedmefor14years,passedaway,Ifeltapartofmehaddiedwithher.Thegrief(悲痛)Ifeltwasterrible,andIwasdesperateforachange.So,IleftmyfamiliarlifebehindandsigneduptostudyPortugueseinBrazil.Butmygrieffollowedmeacrosstheocean.Whilewalkingonthestreetoneday,Isawadogsqueeze(擠)intoaholeinabuilding.Iwentoveranddiscoveredthatthedoghadjustgivenbirthtosomepuppies,severalalreadydead.Icalledthefiredepartment,butnoonehelped.ThenIcalledananimalprotectorfriend.Aftermanyfailedattempts,wefinallygotthepuppiesout.Iheldthesweetpuppiesinmyhandsandsawthemamadog’srelievedfaceasIbroughtthemtoheronebyone.Iinstantlyfeltanincrediblebondwiththisfamilyandpromisedtodomyabsolutebesttofindthemgreathomes.Ididn’tknowitatthetime,butthatwasthedayIbecameananimalprotector.Sincethen,I’verescuedover15animals,mostlydogs.Ibeganrehomingthemwith“adoptme”shirtsatshoppingmalls—anditworked!Ikeptclosecontactwithadopters,includingahomevisitafteroneyear.ButtheloveIgavewasnothingcomparedtotheloveIreceived.EachlifeIsavedhelpedmeputpiecesofmybrokenheartbacktogether.Inowhavethreedogsofmyown,includingBambi—oneofthefirstrescuedpuppies.IhadtoldmyselfIcouldneverownanotherdogagainafterLola,butwithBambi,somethingclicked.Ihadn’tfeltthatmuchloveandconnectionsinceLoladied.Rescuinganimalshashelpedmeprocessmygrief.I’vefoundanewsenseofidentityandpurposebeyondmylife.1.WhatcausedtheauthortogotoBrazil?A.Theurgetoseekanewpet. B.Herwilltorescueanimals.C.HerdesiretolearnPortuguese. D.Thewishtorelieveherpain.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’srescueofthepuppies?A.Itinitiatedhereffortstoprotectanimals.B.Itinvolvedsupportfromlocalauthorities.C.Ithelpedherbondwithlike-mindedpeople.D.Itshowedherthetoughsituationofanimals.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph5tellusabouttheauthor?A.ShebegantoforgetaboutLola. B.ShefeltaconnectionwithBambi.C.Shedecidedtoadoptmoredogs. D.Shewouldcontinuerescuingdogs.【答案】1.D2.A3.BBWhatifsomeonetoldyoumermaids(美人魚)werereal?Forgetthefishtails,wemeanwomencapableofholdingtheirbreathforminutesastheydiveundertheseamanytimesaday.ThesearethehaenyeodiversofSouthKorea,acommunityofwomenfromJejuIslandwhohavebeenfree-divingtoharvestseafoodforcenturies.TheirstoriesaresharedwiththeworldbytheUS-Koreanfilm-makerSueKim,inherfilmTheLastoftheSeaWomen.Thefilmfollowsthewomengoingabouttheirgruelingworkduringtheharvestseasonandexaminesthechallengestheyfacebothinandoutofthewater.Theyheadouttodiveat6amdaily.Theyholdtheirbreathforacoupleofminutes,comebackuptothesurfaceandgobackdownagain-about100timesasession.Therisksarebig.Thereisnoinsuranceavailableforthejob,asit’stoodangerous.Andnowtheocean—andthewomen’slivelihood—isunderthreat.Globalwarmingisresultinginlesssealife,particularlyinshallowwater;divingdeeperismoredifficultwithoutairtanks(罐).Perhapsthebiggerthreat,though,isfromwithin,withfeweryoungerwomenchoosingtopursuethisdifficultprofession.Atrainingschoolwassetupintheearly2000stoaddressthedecreasingnumbers,butonly5%ofthoseattendinggoontobecomehaenyeos.Allisnotlost,though.Thefilmintroducesustotwoyoungwomenfromanotherislandwhohavegainedpopularityonsocialmediaandpointouttheflexiblehoursthejobcanoffer.Oneofthemevenstartedlearningtoswimattheageof30todothejob.“WhenIlookatthehaenyeosandhowtheyworktogether,itjustremindsmeofthecollectiveworkthatwomenaredoingeverywhereelse,”saysSueKim,“Whenagirliswatchingthisdocumentary,Iwanthertobelieveinherselfandrealizethatshecandoanything.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grueling”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dull. B.Creative. C.Rewarding. D.Demanding.5.Whatisonechallengethathaenyeosarefacing?A.Lackofpre-jobtraining. B.Lowwillingnesstotakethejob.C.Thehighcostofairtanks. D.Thedecreasingdemandforseafood.6.Theauthormentionsthetwoyoungwomeninparagraph6toshow______.A.hopefortheprofession B.theroleofsocialmediaC.theinfluenceofthefilm D.qualificationsforthejob7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Haenyeo:AnOverlookedProfessionB.WomenPower:YouCanDoAnythingC.TheLastSeaWomen:CourageintheDeepD.GlobalWarming:AGreatRiskforHaenyeos【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.CCColumbiascientistshavefoundspecializedneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebrainstemofmicethatordertheanimalstostopeating.“Theseneuronsareunlikeanyotherneuroninvolvedinregulatingappetite,”saysAlexanderNectow,wholedtheresearchintheNectowlab.“Otherneuronsinthebrainareusuallyrestrictedtosensingfoodputintoourmouth,orhowfoodfillsthegut(腸道).Theneuronswefoundarespecialinthattheyseemtointegrateallthesedifferentpiecesofinformationandmore.”Previousresearchershadfoundthedecision-makingcellsarelocatedinthebrainstem,buttheresearchendedthere.Withnewsingle-celltechniques,Nectow’steamspottedpreviouslyunrecognizedcellsthathadsimilarcharacteristicstootherneuronsinvolvedinregulatingappetite.Tostudywhatthesecellsaresensingtokickthemintoaction,theresearchersmeasuredtheiractivityasthemicewentabouttheirday.“Essentiallytheseneuronscansmellfood,seefood,feelfoodinthemouthandinthegut,andinterpretalltheguthormones(荷爾蒙)thatarereleasedinresponsetoeating,”Nectowsays.“Andultimately,theyuseallofthisinformationtodecidewhenenoughisenough.”Next,theresearchersusedatechniquecalledoptogenetics,whichinvolveseditingtheneuronssotheycouldbeswitchedonandoffwithlight.Whentheyusedlighttoactivatethem,themicesloweddowntheireating.Thoughthespecializedneuronswerefoundinmice,Nectowsaystheirlocationinthebrainstem,apartofthebrainthatisessentiallythesameinhumans,suggeststhatitishighlylikelythathumanshavethesameneurons.“Wethinkit’samajornewentrypointtounderstandingwhatitmeanstobefull,howthatcomesabout,andhowthatisusedtoendameal,”Nectowadds.“Andwehopethatitcouldbeusedforobesity(肥胖癥)treatmentdowntheroad.”8.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewlydiscoveredneurons?A.Theyaffectappetite. B.Theysensethefood.C.Theyactoncombinedinformation. D.Theyhaveanimpactonotherneurons.9.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutthespecializedneuronsinparagraph4?A.Whattheysense. B.Howtheyfunction.C.Whytheyarestudied. D.Howtheydetectsignals.10.WhatdoesNectowthinkofthenewfinding?A.Itofferspotentialsolutionstoobesity. B.Itexplainsthescienceofappetite.C.Itmapsnewneuronsinthehumanbrain. D.Itunlocksthemysteryofbrainstem.【答案】8.C9.B10.A第二節(jié)語句排序（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）11.將下列語句(A、B、C、D和E)按題號排序，構成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。A.So,thephoneboxisbecomingathingofthepast.PoorClarkKentwillhavetofindsomewhereelsetochange!B.Besides,anyonewhohappenstoleavetheirmobilephoneathomewillstillhavenouseforaphoneboxbecausetheyareunlikelytorememberthenumbertheywanttocall.C.Andevenifwecouldrememberanumberandneededtocalliturgentlyitwouldstillbemoreconvenienttoborrowamobilefromsomeoneelsethanwalkaroundlookingforaphonebox.D.WheredoesSupermangetchangedthesedays?Inthecomicsandearlierfilms,ClarkKentwouldpopintoaphoneboxtochangeintohisSupermancostume.Butthesedays,phoneboxesarehardtofind.E.Themainreasonforthisissimplythatwedon’tneedthemanymore.Almosteveryonethesedayscarriesamobilephonewiththem.Itiscertainlymoreconvenienttotakeoutamobileandmakeacallatthetouchofabuttonthantopressaseriesoflongnumbersonatelephone.__________→__________→__________→__________→__________【答案】①.D②.E③.B④.C⑤.A第三節(jié)選句填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Almostone-thirdofadultsaged65andolderhaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfdon’thaveInternetaccessathome.OfthosewhodousetheInternet,nearlyhalfneedsomeoneelse’shelptosetupanewdigitaldevice.____12____Ifwedonotprovidetechnologyaccessandtrainingtoolderadults,weshutthemoutfromsociety,worseningthelonelinessamongtheelderly,whichhasbeenassociatedwithdepression,functionaldecline,anddeath.Technologycanserveasanimportanttooltohelpreducetheserisks,butonlyifweprovideolderadultswiththeskillstheyneedtoaccessourdigitalworld.Thereisconcernaboutdigitaltechnologyuseincreasingisolation(孤立)amongyoungerpopulations.____13____Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewholivefarawayfromfamilyorhavelostthelovedonestheyreliedonforsocialsupportintheiryoungeryears.Elderscanuseonlinetoolstoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyeveniftheycannolongerphysicallyvisitthem.Weneedprogramstoimproveolderadults’useoftechnologyandconfidenceinkeydigitalskills.____14____TheyalsoneedtohavetechsupportcalllinestailoredtoolderadultslessfamiliarwiththeInternet.Tobesure,manyolderadultsexpressalackofinterestintechnology.____15____Appropriatetrainingcanhelptoovercomethesefearsandgenerateinterest.Withgreaterinvestmentinprovidingaccessibledevicesanddigitaltraining,technologyhasthepotentialtobecomeapowerfultoolforreducinglonelinessamongolderadults,empoweringthemtoconnect,create,andcontributeonline.____16____A.Thisprobablyresultsfromafearofit.B.Technologyissurelysignificanttothesociety.C.Asoneelderputit,“It’stimetocatchupandjointheworld.”D.However,it’snotcertainthatthisisolationwillappearornot.E.Technologycompaniesshoulddesigndevicesspecificallyforelders.F.However,theconnectionthatispossibleonlinecanbevaluableforolderadults.G.Masteringdigitaltechnologyisakeyaspectofseniorcitizens’participationinsociety.【答案】12.G13.F14.E15.A16.C第三部分綜合應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnNewYear’sEve,Eleanorfoundherselfspendingtheholidayaloneforthefirsttimeindecades.Herhusbandhadpassedawayearlierthatyear.Althoughshetriedtostay____17____,asenseofsadnesssettledoverher.Thatafternoon,tocheerherselfup,shedecidedto____18____herholidaycardsanddrovetoanearbypostofficetomailthem.Whenshereturnedtohercar,itwouldn’t____19____.Insteadofwaitinginthe____20____forroadsideassistance,Eleanorwalkedbackintothepostofficeandaskedifanyoneknewhowtojump-startacar.Onecustomer____21____said,“Ido.”Thewoman,namedZein,cameoutsidewithtwofriends.Theytriedseveraltimes,butwithoutany____22____.Eleanortoldthemnottoworryand____23____theirlife.“No,no,no,”Zeinreplied.“We’ll____24____this.”O(jiān)verthenexthour,theyworkedtogetherintothefreezingeveninguntilthecarfinallystarted.ThenZein,still____25____,insistedonfollowingEleanorhome-justincasethecarbrokedownagain.Afterarrivingatherapartment,EleanorinvitedZeininsidetoshareteaandcookies.Theytalkedandwereamazedbyhow____26____theywere,includingaloveofliteratureandaconnectiontothesamehighschool.Thatevening,Eleanorfound____27____notjustinthesuccessfulrescue,butinanew____28____.Recallingthecrowdof____29____whocametoherrescuethatday,Eleanorthoughtofafewlinesfromapoem,“Adeedknocksfirstatthought,andthenatwill...itthengoesoutanact.”“That’swhat____30____isabout,”shesaid.“Itstartswiththeheartandthemind,andthenbecomes____31____.”17.A.alive B.healthy C.positive D.safe18.A.putaway B.lookthrough C.leavebehind D.workon19.A.start B.move C.appear D.unlock20.A.fog B.cold C.wilderness D.dark21.A.proudly B.hesitantly C.immediately D.excitedly22.A.signal B.mistake C.wonder D.success23.A.getonwith B.makethemostof C.takecontrolof D.putupwith24.A.handle B.avoid C.experience D.protect25.A.terrified B.disappointed C.concerned D.stressed26.A.similar B.knowledgeable C.lucky D.special27.A.duty B.confidence C.value D.comfort28.A.home B.friendship C.destination D.business29.A.postmen B.passengers C.strangers D.technicians30.A.literature B.kindness C.rescue D.life31.A.wisdom B.decision C.creativity D.action【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.D第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。ModerndigitaltechnologyishelpingwiththedatapreservationoftheculturalrelicsintheMogaoGrottoes,whilealsoprovidingvirtualaccess____32____theancientarttreasureshousedattherenownedUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.The“DigitalDunhuang”project,____33____wasputforwardinthelate1980s,hasmade____34____(impress)achievements.Audiencesworldwidecanenjoyclear____35____(image)and360-degreeviewsof30ancientcaves,thankstoanonlineplatformlaunchedin2016.Inadditionto____36____(appreciate)themurals(壁畫)intheMogaoGrottoes,visitorstoDunhuangcannowbetterunderstand____37____valueoftheseculturalrelics.Thisisachievedthroughvisualexperiences,includingwatchingfilmsinwhichdigitaltechnologiesareemployed____38____(showcase)thebeautyofMogaoGrottoes.In2022,avirtualcartoonfigurenamedJiayao____39____(introduce)asthefirstdigitalculturalambassador(大使)ofDunhuang.____40____(base)onahalf-woman,half-birdcreaturefromthemuralsoftheMogaoGrottoes,Jiayaohostslivevirtualtoursofexhibitionsand____41____(explain)Dunhuangculturetoawiderglobalaudience.【答案】32.to33.which34.impressive35.images36.appreciating37.the38.toshowcase39.wasintroduced40.Based41.explains第四部分詞匯基礎（共20分）第一節(jié)詞義匹配（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子內容，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出與句中劃線部分意義最接近的選項。42.Myparentswillfillmeinonwhat’sbeenhappeningafterIgethome.A.updatemewith B.askmeabout C.remindmeof D.helpmewith【答案】A43.WhatisreallyworryingisthatnooneIknowcouldgocoldturkey.A.stopgradually B.quitcompletely C.keepthehabit D.seekhelp【答案】B44.WhenIwasthinkingabouthavinglunch,pizzaandpastasprangtomind.A.wereserved B.wererecommendedC.occurredtome D.appearedinfrontofme【答案】C45.Weneedtoexposeourselvestonewthings.A.introduceourselvesto B.takechargeofC.takeadvantageof D.lookforwardto【答案】A46.Galileiwaspunishedbythechurch,withnoonecomingtohisdefense.A.criticizinghim B.thankinghimC.laughingathim D.standingupforhim【答案】D47.Thespeakerthoughthehadfailedtheaudience.A.fooledtheaudience B.madetheaudienceangryC.lettheaudiencedown D.confusedtheaudience【答案】C48.I’lltrytofindalternativeopinionsonthesubject.A.different B.straightforward C.convincing D.objective【答案】A49.Shetookherjobforgrantedanddidn’trealizehowluckyshewastohaveit.A.didn’tlikeherjob B.didn’tworkhardC.quitherjobsuddenly D.failedtoappreciateherjob【答案】D50.Themovie’splotgluedthekidstotheirseats.A.raisedthekids’spirits B.scaredthekidsC.heldthekids’attention D.motivatedthekids【答案】C51.Shetriedtojustifyherproposalwithfactsanddata.A.write B.explain C.share D.reconsider【答案】B第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當形式填空，并把完整單詞填寫在答題卷相應的位置上。52.Myplanehadbeend______forfivehoursduetothestorm.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】delayed##elayed53.Studentsareusuallytoldtor______ontheirperformanceafterexams.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】reflect##eflect54.Gracealwaysstayso______aboutherfuture,believingeverythingwillworkout.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】optimistic##ptimistic55.Thenewtechnologypromisestoc______peopleofpreviouslyuntreatablediseases.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】cure##ure56.Theya______allnightaboutwhereto