2025劍橋PET考試試卷（詞匯拓展）長尾詞匯應用與例句試題

2025劍橋PET考試試卷（詞匯拓展）長尾詞匯應用與例句試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每個句子中選出最合適的單詞或短語，填入空格中，使句子意思完整。1.Iwasso___________withthenewsthatIcouldn'tstopsmiling.A.excitedB.surprisedC.worriedD.angry2.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting,buttheplotisnotverygood.A.coverB.contentC.authorD.price3.She___________herphoneanddidn'theartheringtone.A.forgotB.ignoredC.lostD.dropped4.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.A.aimB.resultC.methodD.conclusion5.The___________ofthemoviewasveryemotional,anditmademecry.A.storyB.musicC.actorsD.director6.He___________hiskeysandcouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.forgotC.droppedD.ignored7.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.aimB.resultC.methodD.conclusion8.The___________ofthebookisverywell-written,buttheplotisnotveryinteresting.A.coverB.contentC.authorD.price9.She___________herphoneanddidn'theartheringtone.A.forgotB.ignoredC.lostD.dropped10.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.A.aimB.resultC.methodD.conclusion二、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從每個句子中選出最合適的單詞或短語，填入空格中，使句子意思完整。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewaywecommunicate,work,andeventhink.However,withthesechanges,therearealsosomechallengesthatweneedtoface.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withtheamountofinformationthatissharedonline,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttokeepourpersonalinformationsafe.Companiesandindividualsalikeneedtobemore___________abouttheinformationtheyshare.Anotherchallengeistheissueofsecurity.Cyberattacksarebecomingmore___________andsophisticated,anditisessentialforustotakestepstoprotectourselves.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,keepingoursoftwareuptodate,andbeingcautiousaboutthelinksweclickon.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutmanybenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster,andithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducationandbusiness.HerearesomeofthewaysinwhichtheInternethaschangedourlives:1.___________communication:TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinreal-time.Wecanuseemail,instantmessaging,andvideocallstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofwheretheyare.2.___________education:TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustoaccessawealthofinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecanuseonlinecourses,educationalvideos,andinteractivewebsitestolearnnewskillsandknowledge.3.___________business:TheInternethasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinessestoreachawideraudience.Companiescanusesocialmedia,e-commerceplatforms,andonlineadvertisingtopromotetheirproductsandservices.4.___________entertainment:TheInternethasprovideduswithawiderangeofentertainmentoptions.Wecanwatchmovies,listentomusic,playgames,andreadbooksonline.Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives,bothpositiveandnegative.Itisimportantforustobeawareofthechallengesandtakestepstoprotectourselves,whilealsotakingadvantageofthebenefitsthatitoffers.1.A.carefulB.cautiousC.awareD.attentive2.A.frequentB.rareC.commonD.unusual3.A.improvedB.efficientC.effectiveD.convenient4.A.efficientB.effectiveC.convenientD.improved5.A.secureB.safeC.protectedD.guarded6.A.safeB.secureC.protectedD.guarded7.A.secureB.safeC.protectedD.guarded8.A.carefulB.cautiousC.awareD.attentive9.A.secureB.safeC.protectedD.guarded10.A.secureB.safeC.protectedD.guarded三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving.Manypeoplearelookingforwaystoreducetheirenvironmentalimpactandliveamoreeco-friendlylifestyle.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystodothisisbyadoptingaplant-baseddiet.Aplant-baseddietisadietthatfocusesonconsumingprimarilyplants,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,nuts,andseeds.Thereareseveralreasonswhymorepeoplearechoosingtoadoptthisdiet:1.Healthbenefits:Aplant-baseddiethasbeenshowntohavenumeroushealthbenefits.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcancer.Itcanalsohelpimprovedigestion,increaseenergylevels,andpromoteoverallwell-being.2.Environmentalbenefits:Aplant-baseddiethasamuchlowerenvironmentalimpactthanadietthatincludesmeatanddairyproducts.Itrequireslesswater,land,andenergytoproduceplant-basedfoodscomparedtoanimal-basedfoods.Additionally,aplant-baseddietcanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddeforestation.3.Ethicalbenefits:Manypeoplechoosetoadoptaplant-baseddietforethicalreasons.Theybelievethatitismorehumanetotreatanimalshumanelyandnottoconsumetheirflesh.Thisdietalsohelpsreducethedemandforfactoryfarming,whichisoftenassociatedwithpooranimalwelfare.Herearesometipsfortransitioningtoaplant-baseddiet:1.Startgradually:Ifyouarenewtoaplant-baseddiet,itisbesttostartgradually.Youcanstartbyincorporatingmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsintoyourmealsandgraduallyreducetheamountofmeatanddairyproductsyouconsume.2.Learnaboutnutrition:Itisimportanttolearnaboutthenutritionalneedsofyourbodyandhowtomeetthemwithaplant-baseddiet.Thisincludesunderstandingtheimportanceofprotein,iron,calcium,andotheressentialnutrients.3.Experimentwithrecipes:Oneofthebestwaystosticktoaplant-baseddietistoexperimentwithnewrecipes.Therearemanydeliciousandnutritiousplant-basedrecipesavailableonline,andyoucanalsofindmanyplant-basedversionsoftraditionaldishes.4.Findsupport:Itcanbehelpfultofindotherswhoarealsofollowingaplant-baseddiet.Youcanjoinonlinecommunities,attendlocalmeetups,orevenfindaplant-baseddietcoachtohelpyoualongtheway.Inconclusion,aplant-baseddietcanoffernumeroushealth,environmental,andethicalbenefits.Bymakingsmallchangestoyourdiet,youcancontributetoamoresustainablefutureandimproveyourownhealthandwell-being.1.Whataresomeofthehealthbenefitsofaplant-baseddiet?A.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itcanimprovedigestionandincreaseenergylevels.C.Itcanpromoteoverallwell-being.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalbenefitsofaplant-baseddiet?A.Itrequireslesswater,land,andenergytoproduceplant-basedfoods.B.Itcanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddeforestation.C.Itcanhelpreducethedemandforfactoryfarming.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whataresometipsfortransitioningtoaplant-baseddiet?A.Startgradually.B.Learnaboutnutrition.C.Experimentwithrecipes.D.Findsupport.E.Alloftheabove.4.Whatisoneofthemainreasonswhypeoplechoosetoadoptaplant-baseddiet?A.Healthbenefits.B.Environmentalbenefits.C.Ethicalbenefits.D.Alloftheabove.5.Whatisthebestwaytosticktoaplant-baseddiet?A.Startgradually.B.Learnaboutnutrition.C.Experimentwithrecipes.D.Findsupport.E.Alloftheabove.四、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytopromoteemployeewell-being.2.Thebookexploresthepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.3.ThemuseumishostingaspecialexhibitshowcasingtheartoftheRenaissanceperiod.4.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchhasrevolutionizedthefieldofrenewableenergy.5.Theteacherencouragedstudentstoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiestodeveloptheirskills.6.Thegovernmenthasintroducedstrictregulationstoprotectendangeredspecies.7.Thenovelissetinafictionalworldwheremagicandtechnologycoexist.8.Thechef'sinnovativerecipeshavegainedinternationalrecognition.9.Theathlete'sdedicationandhardworkhaveearnedhimnumerousawards.10.Thehistoricaleventhadaprofoundimpactonthecourseofworldhistory.五、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并改正。1.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.2.Shewassohappytoreceivethegiftthatshecouldn'tstopsmiling.3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepduringthefirsthalf.4.Themuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsfromvariouscivilizations.5.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationtohelpwithhisbackpain.6.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstoincludenewproductsandservices.7.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofphotosynthesisindetail.8.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,andhesetanewworldrecord.9.ThebookwassointerestingthatIfinisheditinonesitting.10.Thegovernmenthasimplementedmeasurestoreducetrafficcongestioninthecity.六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，不少于100字。Writeashortessayontheimportanceofreading.Discussthebenefitsofreadingforpersonaldevelopment,education,andculturalunderstanding.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.excited解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知聽到消息后非常興奮，因此選A。2.B.content解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知書的內容很有趣，因此選B。3.B.ignored解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知她沒有聽到電話鈴聲，說明她忽略了電話，因此選B。4.A.aim解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知實驗的目標是為了測試不同肥料對植物生長的影響，因此選A。5.A.story解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知電影的故事很感人，因此選A。6.A.lost解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知他把鑰匙丟了，因此選A。7.A.aim解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知會議的目標是討論新項目，因此選A。8.B.content解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知書的內容寫得很好，但情節(jié)不有趣，因此選B。9.B.ignored解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知她沒有聽到電話鈴聲，說明她忽略了電話，因此選B。10.A.aim解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知實驗的目標是為了測試不同肥料對植物生長的影響，因此選A。二、完形填空1.B.cautious解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知需要更加小心地處理共享的信息，因此選B。2.A.frequent解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知網絡攻擊變得越來越頻繁，因此選A。3.B.efficient解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知使用強密碼、保持軟件更新和謹慎點擊鏈接是必要的，因此選B。4.A.efficient解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知通過電子郵件、即時消息和視頻通話與世界各地的人進行實時溝通，因此選A。5.C.effective解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知互聯(lián)網提供了廣泛的娛樂選項，因此選C。6.B.safe解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知需要采取措施來保護自己，因此選B。7.B.safe解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知需要采取措施來保護自己，因此選B。8.B.cautious解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知需要更加小心地處理共享的信息，因此選B。9.B.safe解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知需要采取措施來保護自己，因此選B。10.B.safe解析：根據(jù)句子意思，得知需要采取措施來保護自己，因此選B。三、閱讀理解1.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)文章內容，植物性飲食有助于減少慢性疾病的風險、改善消化、增加能量水平，并促進整體健康，因此選D。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)文章內容，植物性飲食對環(huán)境的影響較小，需要較少的水、土地和能源來生產植物性食品，有助于減少溫室氣體排放和森林砍伐，因此選D。3.E.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)文章內容，過渡到植物性飲食的提示包括逐步開始、了解營養(yǎng)、嘗試新食譜和尋找支持，因此選E。4.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)文章內容，人們選擇采用植物性飲食的原因包括健康、環(huán)境和倫理，因此選D。5.E.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)文章內容，為了堅持植物性飲食，最好的方法是逐步開始、了解營養(yǎng)、嘗試新食譜和尋找支持，因此選E。四、翻譯題1.公司已實施一項新政策，以促進員工福利。2.本書探討了社交媒體對青少年的心理影響。3.博物館正在舉辦一個特別展覽，展示文藝復興時期的藝術。4.這位科學家的開創(chuàng)性研究徹底改變了可再生能源領域。5.老師鼓勵學生參加課外活動，以培養(yǎng)他們的技能。6.政府已實施嚴格的規(guī)定，以保護瀕危物種。7.這部小說設定在一個虛構的世界，魔法和科技共存。8.這位廚師的創(chuàng)新食譜獲得了國際認可。9.這位運動員的奉獻精神和努力工作為他贏得了無數(shù)獎項。10.這一歷史事件對世界歷史進程產生了深遠的影響。五、改錯題1.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.改正：Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitbegantorain.解析：將“started”改為“began”，因為“begin”是“start”的正式用法。2.Shewassohappytoreceivethegiftthatshecouldn'tstopsmiling.改正：Shewassohappytoreceivethegiftthatshecouldn'tstopsmiling.解析：句子沒有錯誤。3.Themoviewas