第3講八上Unit1SectionB（新課預(yù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解綜合測練）（人教版2024）（原卷版）

七升八英語暑假銜接預(yù)習(xí)課（人教版2024）第三講Unit1HappyHolidaySectionBWhatcanwelearnfromholidayexperiences?（詞匯預(yù)習(xí)+課本預(yù)習(xí)+知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解+綜合測練）【PartOne詞匯預(yù)習(xí)】知識(shí)點(diǎn)一SectionB重點(diǎn)單詞1.squaren.廣場：正方形adj、正方形的；平方的2.duringprep.在……·期間3.victoryn.勝利；成功4.Russianadj，俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人的n.俄羅斯人；俄語5.fightn.戰(zhàn)斗：搏斗；斗爭v.(fought)打仗；打架6.againstprep.反對；與……相反；緊靠7.guiden.導(dǎo)游；指南；手冊v.給某人領(lǐng)路；指導(dǎo)單8.artworkn.藝術(shù)作品：插圖9.tearn.眼淚；淚水10.remindv.提醒；使想起11.peacen.和平；太平農(nóng)村12.easilyadv.容易地；輕易地13.forgetv.(forgot)忘記；遺忘14.noonn.正午；中午15.sickadj.惡心的；生病的大概16.metron.地下鐵道系統(tǒng) 17.stationn.車站；所；局18.palacen.王宮：宮殿19.accordionn.手風(fēng)琴20.towern.塔；塔樓21.mightmodalv.可能；可以22.budgetn.預(yù)算v，把……編入預(yù)算：精打細(xì)算23.passportn.護(hù)照24.forgetfuladj.健忘的；好忘事的25.farawayadj.遠(yuǎn)方的；遙遠(yuǎn)的26.regularadj.平常的；有規(guī)律的27..countrysiden.鄉(xiāng)村：28.surprisedadj.驚奇的；驚訝的29.deern.(pl.deer)鹿30.probablyadv.很可能知識(shí)點(diǎn)二SectionB重點(diǎn)短語1.visitfamousplaces參觀著名景點(diǎn)2.fightagainst與……作斗爭3.remindusthat提醒我們……eeasily輕易到來5.feelsick感到惡心6.getagoodnight'ssleep睡個(gè)好覺7.feellike感覺像8.arriveat到達(dá)9.takeout拿出10.gettogether聚集11.mountainscenery山景12.atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)13.remindmetotake提醒我?guī)А?4.gettogetherwithfriends和朋友相聚15.spend...on...在……上花費(fèi)……16.gooverbudget超預(yù)算17.makememories創(chuàng)造回憶18.relaxandenjoylife放松享受生活19.topthreeactivities前三活動(dòng)20.makeatodolist列待辦清單21.meaningfulactivities有意義的活動(dòng)22.sharewithclass與班級(jí)分享23.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村24.exploretheforest探索森林25.unforgettableholidayexperience難忘的假期經(jīng)歷26.differentscenery不同的風(fēng)景27.earlyinthemorning清晨28.makeanoise發(fā)出噪音29.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身30.besurprisedtosee驚訝地看到【PartTwo課本預(yù)習(xí)】一、閱讀1b中的日記部分,完成以下閱讀任務(wù).（課本P6、P7）17JulyTodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow.TheweatherwasfineandeveryonefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.Inthemorning,wewenttotheVictoryMuseum.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass"tears"fallingdown.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnoteeasily.Weshouldnotforgetthat.Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.Ilikedtheicecreamthere,soIatealotofit.But,duringdinner,Ididn'tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.Sonow,Ijustwanttogetagoodnight'ssleep.18JulyItrainedlastnight,sothismorningtheairwasfreshandcool.Ifeltmuchbettertoday.WetooktheMoscowMetrototravelaround.Themetrostationsarereallybeautiful.SometimesIfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace.Afterthat,wewenttoRedSquare.Itwasfantastic!Intheafternoon,wearrivedataschoolandmetagroupofRussianstudents.Weplayedgamesandsoonbecamefriends.Later,someonetookouthisaccordion,andsooneveryonegottogethertosinganddance.Weweresohappythatwedidn'tnoticethetime.Itwassuchagoodexperience!Task1ReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday,answerthequestions.1.WhatplacesdidVincentvisit?_______________________________________2.Howdidhefeelduringthetrip?_______________________________________Task2Findoutthefollowingphrasesfromthediaryentries.1.參觀著名景點(diǎn)_________________ 2.與……作斗爭_________________ 3.提醒我們……_________________ 4.輕易到來_________________ 5.感到惡心_________________ 6.睡個(gè)好覺_________________ 7.感覺像_________________ 8.到達(dá)_________________ 9.拿出_________________ 10.聚集_________________ Task3Translatethefollowingsentences.1、大家都很興奮能去參觀俄羅斯的一些名勝古跡。__________________________________________________________2、當(dāng)我們穿過大廳時(shí)，導(dǎo)游給我們講了戰(zhàn)爭的故事。__________________________________________________________3、昨晚下雨了，所以今天早上空氣清新又涼爽。__________________________________________________________4、有時(shí)候我覺得自己仿佛在一座宮殿里漫步。__________________________________________________________5、下午，我們到達(dá)了一所學(xué)校，并且見到了一群俄羅斯學(xué)生。___________________________________________________________6、我們太開心了，以至于都沒有留意到時(shí)間。___________________________________________________________________二、ReadGina’sholidaystoryandwritedownthethingsthatshedid.MyHolidayinScotlandLastautumn,myfamilytookatraintoScotlandforaholiday.Westayedinafortablehouseinthecountrysidewithbeautifulscenery.Iliveinabigcity,soeverythingseemedsodifferent.Forexample,besidethehouse,therewasahugeforest.Onthelastday,earlyinthemorning,Iwenttotheforesttoexplore.Whilethere,somethingmadeanoise.Iturnedaroundandwassurprisedtoseeadeer.IranhomeandtoldmyparentswhatIsaw.Mymumsmiledandsaid,"Thedeerisprobablylookingforfoodandhopingtogetsomefromyou."WhatawonderfulexperienceIhad!IreallyhopeIcangobackagain.【PartThree知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.俄羅斯人民建造了這座博物館，以紀(jì)念他們在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中與納粹的斗爭?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】(1)fight用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，接名詞、代詞作賓語；用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與against,back,for,off,out等詞連用；fight作可數(shù)名詞表示“戰(zhàn)斗”“斗爭”，作不可數(shù)名詞表示“斗志”。(2)against介詞，意為＂反對；違背＂，其反義詞為for，意為＂支持＂。havenothingagainst(doing)sth.意為＂不反對（做）某事＂。例句：Allthepeopleintheworldareagainstwar.全世界人民都反對戰(zhàn)爭。Ihavenothingagainstsingingloudly.我不反對大聲唱歌。【拓展】against作介詞時(shí)，還可以表示＂緊靠；與……對抗；碰；撞＂等含義。例句：Hisbikeisagainstthewall.他的自行車靠著墻。Ourschoolwillplayagainsttheirschoolinthebasketballgame.我們學(xué)校將與他們學(xué)校進(jìn)行籃球賽。例句：Therainbeatagainstthewindows.雨點(diǎn)擊打著窗戶。【即學(xué)即用】()1.Thetwinbrothersoftenfight________eachother________deliciousfood.A．for;for B．with;with C．with;for D．for;with()2.Mostofusarestronglyagainst____________animals. A.tohunt B.hunted C.hunt D.hunting()3.Iwonderifyouareforor____________theplan. A.to B.against C.of D.with()4.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame____________ClassThree.A.of B.in C.against D.from()5.Let’sputthepianooverthere,____________thewall.A.above B.against C.across D.around【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.在一個(gè)大廳里，我看到了一件藝術(shù)作品，上面有成千上萬的玻璃“眼淚”垂落下來。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】（1）thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的；成千上萬的；后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。two...dred百，thousand千，million百萬這幾個(gè)詞前面有具體的數(shù)詞（one，two...）時(shí)，不能在它們的后面加s和of。例如:fivethousandpeople五千人eightmilliondollars八百萬美元（3）若表示一個(gè)不確定的數(shù)目，則前面沒有具體數(shù)字，其后要加s，而且與of連用?？梢约觭ome，several等。hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示＂數(shù)百的/數(shù)千的/數(shù)百萬的……＂。例如：thousandsoftourists成千上萬名游客millionsoftrees幾百萬棵樹【即學(xué)即用】()1.Thereare________peopleintheparkonweekends.A．twothousands B．thousandof C．thousandsof D．twothousandof()2.Thereare_______ofstudentsinourschool,butonly_______ofthemliveintheschool. A．hundreds;twohundreds B．hundred;twohundreds C．hundreds;twohundred D．hundred;twohundred【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnoteeasily.它提醒我們戰(zhàn)爭是可怕的，和平并不容易獲得?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】remind動(dòng)詞意思為“提醒；使想起”?！皉emindsb.+從句”表示“提醒某人……”。例如：Weremindedhimthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.我們提醒他會(huì)議已經(jīng)延期了。常用搭配：remindsbofsth.使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindoneself+從句表示＂提醒自己……＂。例句：Pleaseremindhertotakethemedicineontime.請?zhí)嵝阉磿r(shí)吃藥。Youremindedmeofmychildhood.你使我想起了我的童年。Ioftenremindmyselfnottofallbehind.我常常提醒自己不要落后?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1.—Jill,remindme________mycameratoschooltomorrow. —Iwill. A.taking B.totake C.repairing D.torepair()2.Yourfathercoughsalot.You'dbetter_______him_______anymore.A.remind;notsmoke B.toremind;nottosmoke C.toremind;notsmoke D.remind;nottosmoke()3.I________himtofinishhisworkfirst. A.allow B.remind C.afford D.take()4.Thepicturescan______me______thelifelivinginthecountrysidewithmygrandparents. A.let;down B.remind;of C.think;about D.give;up【知識(shí)點(diǎn)四】Ididn’tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.我感覺不舒服，所以沒有胃口?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】feellike意為＂給……的感覺；感覺像＂，其后常接從句。?Hefeltlikehewasswimming.他感覺像在游泳一樣。feellike還可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。“三個(gè)想要”：feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth【即學(xué)即用】()①Ihaveabadcold.Idon’tfeellike____________anything.A.toeat B.eating C.eat②選出下列句子中劃線部分的含義。A.

感受到；感覺好像

B.

想(要)；愿意(

)1.He

feelslike

somenoodlesforlunch.(

)2.Theboy

feltlike

hislegwasbroken.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)五】Itwassuchagoodexperience.那是一次很好的經(jīng)歷?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】such(a/an)+adj.+n.意為＂如此……的（一個(gè)）……＂。例句：Whydoyoubuysuchexpensiveclothes?你為什么買這么貴的衣服？辨析：so和suchsuch后接名詞或名詞短語such（a/an）+adj.+n.some/any/no+such+n.so后接形容詞或副詞so+adj./adv.或so+adj.+a/an+n.somany/much/few/little(少的)+n.例句：Ineverknowsuchaman.我從不認(rèn)識(shí)這樣一個(gè)人。Whydidyouesoearlythismorning?今天早晨你為什么來得這么早？Hehassomanybooksinhisroom.他的房間里有如此多的書。【注意】含＂so+adj.+a（an）+n.＂的句子可以與含＂such+a（an）+adj.+n.＂進(jìn)行同義改寫。Ihaveneverreadsointerestingabook.=Ihaveneverreadsuchaninterestingbook.我從未讀過如此有趣的書。【即學(xué)即用】()1.Itis________childhood.Ithasleftmanysweetmemoriesinherheart.A.suchhappy B.suchahappy C.suchscared()2.Itisimpossiblefor______littlechildrentodo______muchworkin______ashorttime.A.so;so;such B.such;so;such C.so;such;such D.such;such;so【知識(shí)點(diǎn)六】Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonholidayshopping,oryoumighteasilygooverbudget.不要在假期購物上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，否則很容易超出預(yù)算?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】spend及物動(dòng)詞，在此意為“度過”，還可表示“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）”。例句：eandspendtheweekendwithus.來和我們一起過周末吧?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮pend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）主語是人常用結(jié)構(gòu)為spend...onspend...doingspend...doingsthcost價(jià)格為；需支付主語多為物常用句型為Sthcost(s)sbsomemoney.take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式常用句型為Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.pay支付（錢）主語是人常用結(jié)構(gòu)為pay...forsth【即學(xué)即用】()1．1.Howlongwillit____youtoflytoBeijingfromyourhometown? A.spend B.take C.pay D.use()2.Thehairclip_______$35,butshehasonly$20to_______. A．spends；spend B．takes；spend C．costs；spend D．costs；pay()3.—Doyoualwaysspendmuchtime___________puters? —No,butIspendmuchtime___________doingmyhomework. A.on;in B.in;on C.in;in【知識(shí)點(diǎn)七】Iliveinabigcity,soeverythingseemedsodifferent.我住在大城市，所以一切看起來都很不同?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥】seem的用法(1)seem+名詞例如：Heseemsaniceman.他看起來是個(gè)好人。(2)seemlike…意為“好像，似乎……”。例如：Itseemedlikenotabadideaatthattime.那時(shí)這主意好像不錯(cuò)。(3)seemtodosth.意為“似乎、看來、好像做某事”。例如：Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.我好像把書忘在家里了。(4)Itseemsthat…或Itseemedthat…意為“看起來好像……，似乎……”。例如：Itseemedthathewasveryhappy.他看上去好像很高興。(5)seemtobe+形容詞或名詞例如：Sheseemstobehappy.她看起來很高興。【即學(xué)即用】()①Childrenseemed_________eatingsomethingintheroom.A.thatB.toC.tobeD./()②They_______tobeteachers.They_______verykindtothechildren.A.look;seemB.appear;seemC.seem;lookD.appear;look③Heseemstoknowthisgirl.（改為同義句）_____________________________________________he_______________thisgirl.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)八】Iturnedaroundandwassurprisedtoseeadeer.我轉(zhuǎn)身，驚訝地看到了一只鹿。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】surprised形容詞，意為“感到意外的；驚奇的”。常用短語besurprisedtodosth.，意為“對做某事感到意外”。例句：Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.在那里看到他我感到很意外。辨析：surprised，surprising和surprisesurprised形容詞＂感到意外的；驚奇的＂，常作表語，主語為人Wearesurprisedtolearnthatsheissixtyyearsold.得知她60歲了，我們感到驚訝。surprising形容詞＂令人驚訝的＂，作表語或定語，常用來說明或修飾事物Thenewswassurprising.這則消息令人吃驚。surprise名詞驚奇，驚訝Tooursurprise,hepassedtheexam.令我們吃驚的是，他通過了考試。動(dòng)詞使吃驚Itsurprisedmetoseesomanypeoplethere.在那里看到那么多人我感到很吃驚?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．Thisis______news．They're_______atit． A．surprising；surprised B．surprising；surprising C．surprised；surprised()2．________,allthestudentspassedthetest. A.surprised B.Inhissurprise C.Tohissurprise D.Insurprised【PartFour綜合技能測練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Frank,itthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.

—Yes,Ilikeanimalsverymuch.A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．tastes2．Weshouldtryourbesttofight________pollution.A．with B．for C．of D．a(chǎn)gainst3．She________hisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastFriday.A．visit B．visitsC．visited D．isvisiting4．_______hegotoCentralPark?

Yes,hedid.A．Did B．Do C．Does D．Is5．Don’tforget________yourpenwithyou,Mike.A．totake B．taking C．takes D．took6．Thetwoteamsarewarmingupontheplayground.Theywillplay____eachother.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst7．Ilovetheseoldphotosbecausetheyoftenremindme________myhometown.A．of B．to C．on D．with8．—________wasyourvacation?—Itwaswonderful.A．Where B．How C．What D．When9．Mr.Smithhopestoknow________ontheInterneteveryday.A．specialsomething B．specialnothing C．somethingspecial D．nothingspecial10．The________newsmadeusall________.A．surprised;surprising B．surprising;surprised C．surprised;surprised D．surprising;surprising二、單詞拼寫11．Thereisn’t(something)funintoday’snewspaper.12．Thathotel(probable)costsnolessthan20dollarsanight.13．Sheisso(forget)thatsheoftenleavesherkeysathome.14．Theworkisn’tdifficult.Icanfinishit(easy).15．Iwanttobea(導(dǎo)游)whenIgrowup.16．Ihopeyoucanhavea(勝利).17．Myfouryearoldsondrewthree(正方形)onthepieceofpaperjustnow.18．WangWeilikeslivinginthe(鄉(xiāng)村).19．Youshouldtakeyour(護(hù)照),boysandgirls.20．Buyinganewputerisnotinher(預(yù)算).三、完成句子21．他感覺自己就像一個(gè)籃球巨星。Heabigbasketballstar.22．廣場上有數(shù)以千計(jì)的人。Therearepeopleinthesquare.23．這個(gè)故事使我想起了我的童年。Thestorymemychildhood.24．他們努力去尋找最好的歌手。Theytrytothebestsingers.25．

請轉(zhuǎn)身，你將會(huì)看到這個(gè)建筑物。Please,andyouwillseethebuilding.26．我的家人相聚在一起并且吃一頓豐盛的大餐。Myfamilywillandhaveabigdinner.27．我們必須與敵人作斗爭Wemusttheenemy.28．杰克這些天似乎很忙。Jackbusythesedays.29．聽到他們輸了這場比賽的消息，我們很驚訝。Wehearthenewsthattheylostthegame.30．我們將坐在陽光下。Wewillsit.四、完形填空Most17yearoldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.ButLinda’slifeisalittle31.LindawasborninAustralia.Shestartedtotravelaroundtheworldattheageoften.Linda’stripstartedin2012.Withhertwinbrotherandparents,shewentonashorttriptotheUnitedStates.Soonafterthat,thefamily32totravelaroundtheworld.Fromthenon,theyhavetraveledto2333.Thegirlsaysthatshehaslearnedmanyimportantlifelessons.Duringher34,shehasalsolearneddifferentlanguages.Shecannowspeakthreelanguagesvery35.What’sLinda’smost36experience?Thegirlsaysit’sthefivedaysshe37withthedescendants(后裔)oftheIncas(印加人后代).“Theylivewithoutelectricity.ThereisnoTVorInternet,”Lindasaid.“38theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.Theyworktogether.Andthey39theenvironmentandnature.”Buteverylifestylehasitsproblems.SodoesLinda’s.Thegirl40havingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that’sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!31．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different32．A．seemed B．decided C．a(chǎn)sked D．remembered33．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns34．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work35．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly36．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary37．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent38．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though39．A．getonwellwith B．getinto C．lookfor D．lookafter40．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts五、閱讀理解AAfewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.HelenIwenttoXi’anwithmycousin.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmy(兵馬俑)andhadagreattime.Weatedeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.JasonMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童話王國).Andweboughtsomethingspecialthere.Mostofthethingsweren’texpensiveatall.DianaLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasreallydelicious!41．WheredidHelengolastvacation?A．ToBeijing. B．ToShanghai. C．ToXi’an. D．ToChangsha.42．HowdidJasongotoHongKong?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus. D．Bybike.43．WhatdidJasonthinkofmostofthethingsinDisneyland?A．Expensive. B．Cheap. C．Terrible. D．Beautiful.44．WhatdidDianadoinHainan?A．Shesanganddanced. B．Shedrewsomepictures.C．Shewentswimmingandboating. D．Shereadbooksandtookphotos.45．Whatdidthethreefriendsmainlytalkabout?A．Theirschools. B．Theirjobs.C．Theirfamilies. D．Theirvacations.BDuringthelastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdao,ShandongProvince,withmyparentsandmysister.Wewenttherebyhighspeedtrain.Ittookusonlythreehoursandahalftogettherebecausethetrainranveryfast.Itcouldrunabout250kilometersanhour.Onthefirsttwodays,wewenttotheseasideandhadagreattime.Therewasalwaysbrightsunshineandfreshair.Theseawasasblueasthesky.Myparentsputupatentneartheseaside.MysisterandIplayedgameshappily.Wealsopickedupshells(貝殼).Thereweremanyshellsindifferentshapesandcolors.However,weonlypickedupthemostbeautifulones.Ifwepickeduptoomany,wehadnobagstoputthemin.IsentsomeofthemtomyfriendswhenIgothome.Onthethirdday,itwasrainy.WewenttotheQingdaoMuseumbytaxi.Welearnedaboutthelocalhistoryandculturethere.Itwasthelaststop,butitwasmyfavoritepartofthetrip.WestayedinacleanandtidyhotelwhenwewereinQingdao.Itspricewasn’thigh.Itwasclosetothenightmarket.Afteraday’sactivities,wewenttothemarkettohaveseafood.Itwasreallydelicious!Qingdaoisreallyabeautifulandinterestingplace.Wealllikeitverymuch.46．Howfarisitfromthewriter’shometowntoQingdao?A．About250kilometers. B．About750kilometers. C．About875kilometers.47．HowwastheweatherinQingdaoonthefirstdayofthe