人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試卷

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試卷1第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。()1.Thestudentsheardtheresultofthesingingpetitionjustnow.To________surprise,theywonthefirstprize.A.we B.our C.they D.their()2.—________myopinion,Yunnanisreallyawonderfulplace.—Itotallyagree.IfellinlovewithitwhenIcamehereforthefirsttime.A.In B.On C.At D.For()3.—What’s_____wrong?—Ifeelsickandhave_____headachenow.A.the;a B.a;the C.\;the D.\;a()4.Thegrandpaputonhisglassesatonce____hecouldseethesignclearly.A.while B.although C.sothat D.assoonas()5.—Judywantstoorganizesomestudentstocleanuptheneighborhoodbutshedoesn’tknowhowtostart.—She________putupsomenoticesaroundtheschoolfirst.A.might B.should C.mustn’t D.couldn’t()6.Wedon’tneedsomanyphotosforthevideo.Let’s_____someofthem.A.cutout B.giveout C.workout D.runout()7.They________theirwaytoworkwhenitbegantorainheavily.A.make B.made C.aremaking D.weremaking()8.—DoyouknowthatthePacificOceanisabout181,344,000squarekilometersinsize?—Sure.It’s________ofalltheoceansintheworld.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest()9.Moreandmorepeople________toShangrilaonthehighspeedrailwaysinceitopenedattheendoflastyear.A.go B.went C.havebeen D.aregoing()10.YunnanWaterFestivalbecameahouseholdname(火出圈)in2024.________popularfestivalitisthisyear!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How第二節(jié)完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Amansatinthedoctor’soffice.Hehadaproblem.Hetoldthedoctorabouthis__11___.“olikefootball,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasehelpme.Nowmylifeis___12____agoodonebecauseIaminterested___13____footballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven__14___wellatnight.WhenIclosemy__15___,I’moutthereinthefootballfield___16___afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore__17___thanIwaswhenIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackansaid,“Firstofall,you___18____todoyourbestnottothinkaboutfootball.Beforeyousleep,tryto___19____aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareataparty__20___someonegivesyouabigcake.””Areyoucrazy?”themanshouted.“Icancatchtheballsoon!”()11.A.problem B.family C.job D.trip()12.A.always B.usually C.hardly D.often()13.A.in B.on C.by D.with()14.A.work B.sleep C.eat D.study()15.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes()16.A.looking B.playing C.running D.waiting()17.A.relaxed B.tired C.surprised D.pleased()18.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide()19.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think()20.A.and B.so C.but D.if第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）ThecolorofOlympictrack(跑道)isusuallydarkred.Butatthissummer’sOlympicGamesinParis,sportsfanswillseeapurpleOlympictrackforthefirsttime.“Wemadethispurpletrackwithdifferenttones(色調(diào)):lighterpurpleforthetrack,darkerpurplefortheserviceareas,andgreyfortheturnsattheendofthebend(彎道).”saidAlainBlondel,thesportsmanager.Anothergreyareaisforpeopletowatchgames.Soparingwiththisgreyarea,thepurpletrackcancatchpeople’seyes.Makingitpurpleisnotjustbecauseitisbeautiful.Thereareotherreasons.“Wehadtoworkhardonthecolorssothatwecanusepropertonestomaketheplayersbeethecenterofthegame.It’satrack.Ithastobepretty,butaboveallit’saplacefortheplayerstoperform.Sowiththesespecialtones,thetrackandplayerscanbenoticedeasily.”saidBlondel.Differentcolorscanmakepeoplefeeldifferent.Forexample,redmakespeoplefeelexcited;bluehelpslowerstress.Withsomeofthecharacteristics(特性),purplecanbringoutthebestinplayersandhelpthemtogetgoodresults.PlayerscanpeteonthespecialtrackattheParisOlympicsfromAugust1stto11th,2024.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤（正確“T”,錯(cuò)誤“F”）。()21.SportsfanswillseeadarkredtrackinParisforthefirsttimethissummer.()22.Lighterpurpleisfortheturnsattheendofthebend.()23.Tobebeautifulisoneofthereasonstomakethetrackpurple.()24.Rednotonlymakesplayersexcited,butalsohelpslowertheirstress.()25.ThepassageismainlyaboutaspecialtrackattheParisOlympics.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）AInChina,Decemberofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)iscalledtheLamonth,thestartoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeataspecialhotriceporridge—LabaZhou.Onthenightbeforethefestival,peoplewillbegintocooktheporridgeandmakealotofpreparations.However,itisadessert(甜品)withsugar.IntheSouth,itisakindofsaltyporridgewithvegetablesandmeat.ThereisaninterestingstoryaboutLabaZhou.Amanthrewawayalotoffood.Peoplearoundhimfeltitwassuchawaste,sotheycollectedthefoodthathethrewaway,suchasbeansandrice.Attheendoftheyear,themanlearnedameaningfullesson.AndthereisonemoretraditionalfoodontheLabaFestival—LabaGarlic(大蒜).Peoplewillpeelgarlicandputitinthevinegar(醋).Dayafterday,peoplecantastethegarlicwhileeatingdumplings!()26.LabaFestivalisthe__________.A.endingofthespring B.beginningofthespringC.endingoftheSpringFestival D.beginningoftheSpringFestival()27.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inparagraph2refer(指代)to?A.Therice. B.Thevegetable.C.Theporridge. D.Thedumpling.()28.Whatwouldthemanprobablydoafterlearningthelesson?A.Savefood.B.Peelgarlic.C.EatLabaZhou. D.Learntocook.()29.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesgarlictastespecial?A.Vinegar. B.Salt.C.Sugar.D.Water.()30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Science. B.Culture.C.Art.D.Sports.BLonglongago,therewasaboycalledJack.Hewasneverhappywithanything,andhewasalwaysangry.Oneday,acloudstarteddroppingheavyblackrainonhim.Thatwasthecloud’sfavoritetrick(惡作劇)toplayonlittlekidswithbadtemper.Jackhadafriend,ahappygirlcalledLucy.ShewastheonlyonewhowouldliketohangaroundwithJackduringallthoseblack,rainydays.Alltheotherchildrenranaway,becausetheydidn’twanttobeblack.Oneday,LucysaidtoJack,“Cheerup!Whatyoushouldrealizeisthatyou’retheonlyoneofuswhohashisowncloud,andevenbetter,itsrainisblack!Wouldyoulovetoplayfungameswithacloudlikethis?”Jackagreedbecausehedidn’twanthertoleaveastheothersdid.LucytookJacktotheswimmingpool,andlefthimthereuntilallthepoolwaterwasblack.Thenshewentandgototherkids.Theycameandplayedhideandseek(捉迷藏)inthepool.Jackhadtosayitwasalotoffun.Forthefirsttimeever,Jackstartedtoseethegoodsideofthings,eventhingswhichseemedsobadatfirst.Thecloudthoughtthathisworkwasover.But,beforeleaving,hegaveJacktwodaysofcolorfulrain.Withtherain,childreninventedthemostfungamesever.()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“temper”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.成績(jī) B.禮貌 C.脾氣 D.心眼()32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Lucyoftenfeltunhappy,too.B.Jackdidn’twantLucytoleaveastheothersdid.C.WithLucy’shelp,Jackstartedtoseethegoodsideofthings.D.Onblackrainydays,LucywastheonlyonewhowouldliketohangaroundwithJack.()33.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackfromthetext?①HetriedhisbesttocheerupLucy. ②Hewasneverhappywithanythingbefore.③Herefusedtoplayhideandseekinthepool.④ThecloudgaveJacktwodaysofcolorfulrainbeforeleaving.A.②④ B.①④ C.②③ D.①③()34.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatLucyisa(n)_______girlaccordingtothetext.A.unhappy B.kind C.stupid D.lonely()35.Whatkindoftextisit?A.Letter. B.Play. C.Ad. D.Story.第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）Teenagersalwayshavelotsofpressureanddifficulties,andtheyknowtheimportanceofdealingwiththeseproblems.Butit’susuallydifficultfortheteenagerstosolvethem.36?Beactiveinclass.Speakingupinclassmightbedifficult,butithelpstomakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.37Allsmartstudentsdoandyourclassmateswon’treallymind.?Getenoughrest.38Makesureyougetenoughsleepatnightandtakebreaksfromtimetotimewhilestudying.?39Startingyouryounglifewithgoodhabitssetsyouupforahealthyfuture.Getregularexercise,eatahealthydietandmaintainyourhygiene(保持衛(wèi)生).?Keepyourstressundercontrol.Thoughyoumightbebusywithyourstudieseveryday,youshouldspendtimehavingfunandenjoyinglife.Youcanjoinasportsteam,readabook,learntopaint,orwatchagoodmovietoreduce(減少)stress.40A.Develophealthyhabits.B.Luckily,hereissomeadviceforthem.C.It’sokayifyougivethewronganswer.D.Wecanmakeprogressbymakingfriends.E.Nobodycanworkwellwhentheyaretired.F.Studyingisagoodwaytoreducestress.G.Whateveryoudotohelpreducestress,maketimeforit.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）41.Thelongerwekeep,thebetterwewillbe.(learn)42.EverytimeIgobacktomyhometown,Ifeel.(peace)43.Theskywentdarkanditstartedtorainheavily.(sudden)44.Don’tworry,Cindy.Mr.Liuallowedustheprogramintendays.(finish)45.Kunmingisfamousforjacaranda(藍(lán)花楹)theseyears.ofvisitorsetoenjoyitsbeautyontheInternetFamousStreeteveryweekendduringAprilandMay.(thousand)第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。（?小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）46.Acountrywillhopewhenitsyoungergenerationshaveideals,ability,andastrongsenseofresponsibility.(充滿)47.It’sbettertotakemoreexercis