期末復(fù)習(xí)之語篇填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)帶測(cè)試題課件人教版（2012）八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

期末復(fù)習(xí)語篇填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)技巧高頻考點(diǎn)，>=8以上為5星一、動(dòng)詞相關(guān)高頻考點(diǎn)（時(shí)態(tài)/語態(tài)/非謂語）考點(diǎn)類型高頻內(nèi)容真題示例出現(xiàn)頻率易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞+ed/不規(guī)則變形"He______(fall)downandcriedyesterday."1?????誤用現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing"I____________(do)homeworkwhenhecalled."1????缺少be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞"She__________(be)toBeijingtwice."4????混淆gone/been被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞（尤其一般現(xiàn)在/過去時(shí)）"UNICEF___________(setup)in1946."1???漏掉be動(dòng)詞fellwasdoinghasbeenwassetup考點(diǎn)類型高頻內(nèi)容真題示例出現(xiàn)頻率易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式decide/want/learn+todo"Hehopes______(visit)themuseum."9????誤加ing形式動(dòng)名詞enjoy/finish/practice+doing"Shekept________(climb)mountains."1???與不定式混淆固定搭配usedtodo/beusedtodoing"He____________(play)football,butnowheswims."()1???混淆兩者含義情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/could/must+動(dòng)詞原形"You___________(drink)morewater."()6??漏掉原形動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞相關(guān)高頻考點(diǎn)（時(shí)態(tài)/語態(tài)/非謂語）tovisitclimbingusedtoplayshoulddrinkI.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:(15points)She____________(watch)TVwhenherfriend__________(call)herlastnight.(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)/一般過去時(shí))I_____________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.CanIhanditintomorrow?(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Howlong__________you__________(live)inthiscity?(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))English__________(speak)allovertheworld.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))It'simportant__________(learn)aforeignlanguage.(動(dòng)詞不定式)Heenjoys__________(play)basketballafterschool.(動(dòng)名詞)Remember__________(turnoff)thelightsbeforeyouleave.(動(dòng)詞不定式)Mybike______________(repair)yesterday.Itworksfinenow.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)-一般過去時(shí))waswatchingcalledhaven'tfinishedhavelivedisspokentolearnplayingtoturnoffwasrepairedBythetimewearrived,themovie___________________(already,start).(過去完成時(shí))Theydecided__________(go)hikingthisweekend.(動(dòng)詞不定式)I_________________(wait)forthebusforhalfanhourwhenitfinallycame.(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))Look!Thewindows_________________(clean)bytheworkersnow.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Shestopped__________(have)arestbecauseshewastired.(動(dòng)詞不定式-表目的)Wearelookingforwardto__________(see)youagainsoon.(動(dòng)名詞-固定搭配)You__________(notneed)tobuyaticket.Childrenunder12arefree.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)hadalreadystartedtogohadbeenwaitingwaswaitingarebeingcleanedtohaveseeingdon'tneed二、名詞與代詞高頻考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)類型高頻內(nèi)容真題示例出現(xiàn)頻率易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變形（+s/es）"Many_________(child)playedoutside."7????不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式（advice/information）"Shegavemeuseful______(advice)."4??誤加復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格’s/s’"Thisis______(Tom)book."4??漏掉撇號(hào)人稱代詞主格（I/he）/賓格（me/him）"Motherbought______(he)agift."4???格混淆物主代詞形容詞性（my）/名詞性（mine）"Thispenisn’t______(your),it’s______(my)."(,)10???詞性混淆反身代詞-self/-selves"Hetaught______(he)English."()4??誤用賓格指示代詞this/that/these/those"______(This)housesareolderthan______(that)."(,)7??單復(fù)數(shù)混淆childrenadviceTom'shimyoursminehimselfThesethoseI.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:(10points)child->__________tooth->__________mouse->__________woman->__________shelf->__________potato->__________knife->__________hero->__________foot->__________city->__________citieschildrenteethmicewomenshelvespotatoesknivesheroesfeet二.選擇正確的詞填空

(A)news(B)advice(C)furniture(D)information(E)weather(F)bread(G)money(H)milk(I)homeworkIneedsome__________tobuyanewbook.Canyougivemesome__________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?Thereistoomuch__________inthelivingroom.Weneedabiggerhouse.The__________isterribletoday.It'srainingheavily.Ihavealotof__________todotonight.Pleasebuyaloafof__________fromthebakery.Shedrinksaglassof__________everymorning.That'sinteresting__________!Wheredidyouhearit?(消息)Weneedmore_______________abouttheproject.(信息)(G)money(B)advice(C)furniture(E)weather(I)homework(F)bread(H)milk(A)news(D)information三.用名詞所有格形式填空The__________(children)toysarescatteredalloverthefloor.Thisismy__________(sister)room.The__________(teachers)loungeisonthesecondfloor.Ineedtobuyanewpairof__________(shoes)laces.__________(James)bicycleisblue.Let'smeetat________________(MikeandTom)housetomorrow.The__________(dog)tailwaswagginghappily.Thisisa_____________(fiveminutes)walkfromhere.The__________(women)basketballteamwonthechampionship.Thecoverofthe__________(book)isverycolorful.children'ssister'steachers'shoes'James'sMikeandTom'sdog'sfiveminutes'women'sbook's三、形容詞與副詞高頻考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)類型高頻內(nèi)容真題示例出現(xiàn)頻率易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)比較級(jí)-er/more+than"Heruns______(fast)thanme."()1????雙寫錯(cuò)誤最高級(jí)the+-est/most"It’s__________(large)palaceinChina."()4???漏掉the原級(jí)比較as...as/notso...as"Sheis______(tall)ashersister."()1??漏掉as詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞→副詞（+ly）"Shesmiled______(happy)."()3????拼寫錯(cuò)誤情感形容詞-ed（人）/-ing（物）"Thenewsis______(excite)."()1???混淆修飾對(duì)象fasterthelargestastallhappilyexciting一.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式:(12points)

原級(jí)

比較級(jí)

最高級(jí)1.tall __________ ___________2.happy___________________3.little__________________4.much/many____________________5.bad _________ _________6.hot __________ ___________7.easy_________ __________8.good ____________________9.carefully ______________ ______________10.beautiful ______________ ______________11.busy ______________ ______________busier,

busiesttaller,

tallesthotter,

hottesteasier,

easiesthappier,

happiestless,

leastmore,

mostworse,

worstbetter,

bestmorecarefully,

mostcarefullymorebeautiful,

mostbeautiful二.用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空:

(18points)

包含比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、原級(jí)比較、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換MountEverestis_______________(high)mountainintheworld.Thisexerciseis___________________(difficult)thanthelastone.Shesings____________________(beautiful)asaprofessionalsinger.(原級(jí)比較)Theweathertodayisgetting__________(bad).Weshouldgohome.Ididn'tsleep__________(good)lastnight.Ifeeltirednow.(用副詞形式)Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Tomstudies_______________(hard).Mynewphoneismuch____________________(expensive)thanmyoldone.Thisis_________________________(interesting)bookIhaveeverread.Weneedtobe____________(care)whencrossingtheroad.(用形容詞形式)thehighest

(最高級(jí)+the)moredifficultasbeautifullyasworsewellthehardestmoreexpensivethemostinterestingcarefulHespeaksEnglish_____________________(fluent)ofanyoneIknow.Thetestwasn'tas__________(hard)asIexpected.(原級(jí)比較-形容詞)Pleaselisten__________(careful)totheinstructions.(用副詞形式)Ihave__________(little)freetimenowthanIdidlastyear.The__________(much)youpractice,the__________(good)youwillbecome.(雙比較結(jié)構(gòu))Her__________(kind)madeusfeelverywelcome.(名詞形式)Thechildrenwereplaying__________(noise)inthegarden.(用副詞形式)Weneedtofinda__________(solve)tothisproblem.(名詞形式)Themoviewas_______________(surprise)good!(用情感形容詞修飾形容詞good)themostfluentlyhardcarefullylessmore

betterkindnessnoisilysolutionsurprisingly(A)interesting(B)interested(C)exciting(D)excited(E)boring(F)bored(G)tiring(H)tired(I)amazing(J)amazed(K)frightened(L)frightening(M)relaxing(N)relaxed(O)annoyed(P)annoyingThestudentswerevery__________inthescienceexperiment.(情感形容詞-主語是人)Thathorrormoviewasreally__________!Icouldn'tsleep.(情感形容詞-主語是物)Afterthelonghike,wefeltvery__________.(情感形容詞-主語是人)Ifindchess__________.Iprefermoreactivegames.(情感形容詞-主語是物)ThenewsaboutthetriptoDisneylandwasso__________!(情感形容詞-主語是物)Wewere__________bythemagician'stricks.(情感形容詞-主語是人)Theconstantnoisefromtheconstructionsiteis__________.(情感形容詞-主語是物)Shelooked__________whensheheardthestrangenoise.(情感形容詞-主語是人)Ahotbathisvery__________afterastressfulday.(情感形容詞-主語是物)Mylittlebrotherwas__________whenhelosthisfavoritetoy.(情感形容詞-主語是人)(B)interested(人感到有興趣)(L)frightening(物令人害怕)(H)tired(人感到累)(E)boring(物令人無聊)(C)exciting(物令人興奮)(J)amazed(人感到驚訝)(P)annoying(物令人煩惱)(K)frightened(人感到害怕)(M)relaxing(物令人放松)(O)annoyed(人感到惱怒)

四、功能詞高頻考點(diǎn)（介詞/連詞/冠詞）考點(diǎn)類型高頻內(nèi)容真題示例出現(xiàn)頻率易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)時(shí)間介詞at/on/in（時(shí)段區(qū)分）"Wemeet______Saturdaymorning."()

4?????混淆in/on因果連詞because(of)/so/sothat"Hefailed___________hiscarelessness."()

1????誤用because接句子轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but/however/though"Itrained,______westillwentout."()

10???though與but連用條件連詞if/unless"Youwon’tpass______youstudy."()

9??否定含義混淆冠詞a/an（泛指）/the（特指）"Thereis______oldmannear______bank."(,)

4???元音判斷錯(cuò)誤onbecauseofbutunlessanthe五、固定搭配高頻考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)類型高頻短語/結(jié)構(gòu)真題示例出現(xiàn)頻率易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)短語動(dòng)詞cleanup/runoutof/giveupdoing"We___________(用完)timeyesterday."()1?????漏掉介詞介詞短語infrontof/becauseof/asaresult"Hestood_________me."()4????拆分使用感嘆句What+n./How+adj./adv."______niceweather!"()1??混淆What/How賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that/if/whether/wh-"Iknow______hecamelate."()10???漏掉連接詞ranoutofinfrontofWhatwhyI.用正確的時(shí)間介詞填空(at,in,on)WehaveEnglishclass______8:00______Mondaymorning.Mybirthdayis______July.Iwasborn______2009.Themeetingwillstart______3:30______theafternoon.II.選擇正確的連詞填空(because,so,but,if)4.Shedidn’tgotoschool______shewasill.5.Itwasraining,______wetookumbrellas.6.Ilikecoffee,______mysisterpreferstea.7.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.at,on

（具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at，星期用on）in,in

（月份/年份用in）at,in

（時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at，時(shí)間段用in）because

（表原因）so

（表結(jié)果）but

（表轉(zhuǎn)折）If

（表?xiàng)l件）III.選擇正確的冠詞填空(a,an,the,/)8.Heplays______pianoverywell.9.Thereis______oldbookon______desk.10.______sunrisesin______east.11.Shewantstobe______engineerwhenshegrowsup.IV.選擇正確的短語動(dòng)詞填空(lookafter,turnoff,giveup,findout)12.Please______thelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.13.Canyou______mycatwhileI’monvacation?14.Don’t______!You’reclosetosuccess.15.Ineedto______whobrokethewindow.8.the

（樂器前加the）9.an,the

（元音開頭的詞用an，特指桌子用the）10.The,the

（獨(dú)一無二事物、方向前加the）11.an（engineer以元音開頭）12.turnoff（關(guān)閉）13.lookafter（照看）14.giveup（放棄）15.findout（查明）V.選擇正確的介詞短語填空(infrontof,becauseof,insteadof,accordingto)16.______theweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.17.Hefailedtheexam______hiscarelessness.18.Shesat______meduringtheconcert.19.Let’seatsalad______pizzatostayhealthy.VI.改為感嘆句20.Theflowersareverybeautiful.→______beautifulflowerstheyare!→______beautifultheflowersare!16.Accordingto（根據(jù)）17.becauseof（由于）18.infrontof（在…前面）19.insteadof（代替）20.What,How→Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!→Howbeautifultheflowersare!VII.選擇正確的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞(that,if/whether,what,when)21.Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.22.Sheasked______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.23.Tellme______youwantforyourbirthday.24.Hepromised______hewouldhelpme.VIII.改錯(cuò)題(每句一處錯(cuò)誤)25.Althoughitwasraining,butwewenthiking.→______26.I’mlookingforwardtoseeyounextweek.→______21.when（時(shí)間引導(dǎo)詞）22.if/whether（是否）23.what（內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)詞）24.that（陳述句引導(dǎo)詞）25.刪掉but（Although和but不可連用）26.see→seeing（lookforwardto+doing）六、備考建議高頻單元重點(diǎn)

Unit1：健康短語（haveastomachache,liedown）Unit2：志愿活動(dòng)動(dòng)詞（cheerup,setup）Unit5：情感描述（feellonely,seemunhappy）Unit8：傳統(tǒng)文化（celebratebymakingzongzi）解題步驟強(qiáng)化

步驟1：通讀全文，標(biāo)記時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)鍵詞（如yesterday→過去時(shí)）步驟2：分析空格所在句成分（缺主語→名詞/代詞；缺謂語→動(dòng)詞變形）步驟3：固定搭配優(yōu)先判斷（如beusedtodoing）步驟4：復(fù)查主謂一致/時(shí)態(tài)連貫性高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：上下文時(shí)間線索（e.g."Lastnight..."需用過去時(shí)）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：關(guān)注數(shù)量詞（e.g."many______"必填復(fù)數(shù)）形容詞副詞：修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞（e.g."smile______"填happily非happy）一、語篇填空(5小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，便短文通順、每詞限用一次。restaurantbeliveclothesrealIcoolinterestingvisitasHaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ItisacountryinSoutheastAsia.I've56.______inThalandforafewdayswithmyparents.Wearehereforaholiday.NowwearestayinginBangkok(曼谷).Itisthecapital（首都）ofThailandanditisavery57.____________placetovisit.Yesterdaywe58._______someplacesofinterestinthecity.Theyaregreat!Thismorningwewentshopping.Bangkokisawonderfulplacetobuyjewelry(珠寶)and50.________.Mymotherboughtanicenecklace,andmyfatherandIboughtsomebeautifulT-shirts.Thailandiscalled“LandofSmiles,becausepeoplehereare60.______friendly.Andit'strue!Whenweeatin61.._____________Bangkok,thewaiters（服務(wù)員)areniceandtheyarealwayssmiling.Thaifoodisdelicious,butitissometimesalittlebitspicy(辛辣的)for52.________mother.YoucanalsogetChinesefoodherebecausealotofChinesepeoplecameto63._______inBangkokmanyyearsago.Chinesefoodisverygood,anditisn'tasspicy64._____Thaifood.Theweatherwasveryhot,Yesterdayitrainedandgotalittle65._________thanbefore.Buttodayit'shotagain.restaurantsliveclothesreallymycoolerinterestingvisitedasbeen二、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)makehoweverhusbandexperiencevillagerhardlylearnhealthwomanseeAyoungUgandanwomanhasgottensofmillionsoffansayearafterbecomingaVLogger（視頻播主）.The56._________nameisRose.ShemarriedaChinesemanandmovedwithher57._________avillageinZhejiangin2014.AftercomingtoChina,Rose58._______returnedtoUganda.In2021,shebegansharingvideosofherlifeonlinesothatherfamilyinAfricacould59._______howshelivesinChina.ManyofRose'svideosareaboutdifferentkindsofChinesefood.Shesaysshe60.________tocookmanyofthedishesfromherhusband.Herhusbandusedtobeacook.61________,Rose'svideosaremorethanjustasimplerecordingofthewaysofcooking.Shealsoleadspeopleto62.___________thecountrylife.Inhervideos,peoplecanseethebeautifulnatureofthecountryside,63.________greenfoodandlovelyneighbors.ThevideoshelpRosewinmanyfans.Inthefuture,Rosewillkeepon64._______videos.“Ilovethelifehere.The65.________areallverykindtome,"shesaid.“Ibelievethatthecountrysidewillbecomebetterandbetter.”woman’shusbandhardlyseelearnt/learnedHoweverexperiencehealthymakingvillagers一、語篇填空(5小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，便短文通順、每詞限用一次。dowanthealthysleepcareimportantofdoctorbecauseshouldHealthisveryimportanttous.Everyone56.__________tobehealthy,butsometimeswemaycomeacrosssomehealthproblemsoraceidents.Wemaygetsick57.__________ofnothavingenoughrestorexercise.Wemayalsohaveaccidentswhenweare58.__________sportsorotheractivities.Inordertokeep59.__________,hereissomeadvice.First,we60.__________eatmoreheathyfoodsuchasfruitandvegetables.Second,weneedtogetenough61.__________andresteveryday.Third,it's62.___________forustodomoreexercisetostayfit.Andfinally,wemustbe63.__________whenwearedoingsomething,especiallywhenwearedoingsports.Ifwehavehealthproblemsoraccidents,weshouldseea64.__________rightawayandfollowthedoctor'sadvice.Inaword,let'stakegoodcare65.__________ourhealthandstayawayfromaccidents.Onlyinthiswayca