八年級英語期中考試攻略：福建省廈門市思明區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年完形填空高分策略

八年級英語期中考試攻略：福建省廈門市思明區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年完形填空高分策略一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.I___________tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.A.wasgoingB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.toldB.asksC.isaskingD.willtell3.IfI___________you,Iwouldneverdothat.A.wereB.amC.wasD.is4.She___________herhomeworkwhenthebellrang.A.wasdoingB.doC.hasdoneD.did5.He___________tothelibraryeverydayafterschool.A.goesB.goestoC.isgoingD.went二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasverykindandalwayswillingtohelpothers.Oneday,Lily'smothergaveheratask:shehadtodeliversomeletterstothepostoffice.Lilywasexcitedbecauseshehadneverdonethisbefore.Asshewalkedthroughthetown,shesawmanypeople.Somewerebusywiththeirwork,whileotherswereenjoyingtheirleisuretime.Lilythoughtabouthermother'sinstructionsandcontinuedonherway.Shereachedthefirsthouseandknockedonthedoor.Amanopeneditandsmiledather."Goodmorning,Lily,"hesaid."Canyouhelpmewithsomething?"Lilynoddedandasked,"Doyouhaveanylettersforthepostoffice?"Themanlookedinsidehispocketandsaid,"Yes,Ido.Hereyouare."Hehandedherasmallenvelope.Lilythankedhimandcontinuedherjourney.Asshewalked,shenoticedalittleboysittingonthebench,lookingsad.Sheapproachedhimandasked,"Areyouokay,littleboy?"Theboynoddedandsaid,"Ilostmyball.Iwasplayingwithit,butitrolledintothestreetandIcouldn'tgetitback."Lilythoughtforamomentandsaid,"Don'tworry.I'llhelpyoufindit."Sherantothestreetandlookedfortheball.Afterafewminutes,shefounditandbroughtitbacktotheboy.Hewasoverjoyedandthankedherwithabigsmile.Lilycontinuedhertask,deliveringletterstothepostoffice.Shemetmanypeople,somewhoneededhelpandotherswhowerehappytohelpher.Bytheendoftheday,shehadcompletedhertaskandreturnedhome.Hermotherwasproudofherandsaid,"Lily,youdidawonderfuljobtoday.Youwerekindandhelpfultoeveryoneyoumet."Lilysmiledandsaid,"Itwasfun,andI'mgladIcouldhelpothers."1.Lily'smothergaveherataskto___________.A.cleanthehouseB.deliverlettersC.dotheshoppingD.gotoschool2.Lilysawmanypeopleinthetown.Somewere___________.A.playingwiththeirfriendsB.busywiththeirworkC.watchingTVD.sleeping3.Lilymetalittleboywho___________.A.wasplayingwithhisballB.waslookingforhisballC.hadlosthisballD.hadfoundhisball4.Lilyhelpedthelittleboy___________.A.findhisballB.buyanewballC.drawapictureD.playwithhisfriends5.Lily'smotherwas___________ofher.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlyevolving,andoneofthelatesttrendsistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasvisualperception,speechrecognition,anddecision-making.OneofthemostnotableapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIscans,toidentifyabnormalitiesthatmayindicatediseaseslikecancer.Thiscanhelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnosesandprovidebettertreatmentplansforpatients.AnotherareawhereAIismakingasignificantimpactisintransportation.Self-drivingcars,forexample,useAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakedecisionsinreal-time.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtoreduceaccidentsandtrafficcongestion,makingroadssaferandmoreefficient.AIisalsobeingusedineducationtopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents.Byanalyzingdataonastudent'sperformanceandlearningstyle,AIsystemscanprovidecustomizedrecommendationsforlearningmaterialsandstrategies.Thiscanhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandachievebetterresults.DespitethemanybenefitsofAI,therearealsosomeconcerns.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandeconomicchallengesforthoseaffected.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.TherearequestionsaboutthetransparencyandfairnessofAIalgorithms,aswellasthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.ItisimportantfordevelopersandpolicymakerstoaddresstheseissuesandensurethatAIisusedresponsibly.Overall,AIisapowerfulandrapidlyevolvingtechnologywiththepotentialtotransformmanyaspectsofourlives.AswecontinuetoexploreanddevelopAI,itiscrucialtoconsiderboththebenefitsandthechallengesitpresents.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.A.explaintheconceptofAIB.discussthebenefitsofAIinhealthcareC.explorethepotentialofAIineducationD.addresstheconcernsandchallengesofAI2.Accordingtothepassage,AIalgorithmscan___________.A.diagnosediseasesB.navigateroadsC.providepersonalizedlearningexperiencesD.alloftheabove3.OneoftheconcernsaboutAIis___________.A.jobdisplacementB.ethicalimplicationsC.dataprivacyD.alloftheabove4.Theauthorsuggeststhatitisimportantto___________.A.continuedevelopingAIB.addresstheconcernsandchallengesofAIC.bantheuseofAID.relyonhumanintelligence5.Thetoneofthepassageis___________.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.persuasive四、詞匯填空要求：根據(jù)語境，在空格處填入合適的單詞，首字母已給出。1.The___________ofthebookwasveryinteresting.2.Theteachergaveusa___________tofinishourhomeworkbeforetheendoftheweek.3.She___________herphoneanddidn'thearthedoorbell.4.The___________ofthetreewasverytall.5.He___________hisshoesbeforehewentout.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theoceanisavastandmysteriousplace,coveringabout71%oftheEarth'ssurface.Itishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife,fromtinyplanktontothelargestwhales.TheoceanplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimateandsupportscountlessecosystems.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftheoceanisitsdeep-seaenvironment.ThedeepseaisthelargestandmostunexploredhabitatonEarth.Itextendsfromtheoceanfloortoadepthofabout11,000meters.Thepressureatthisdepthisimmense,andthetemperatureisextremelycold.Despitetheseharshconditions,thedeepseaisteemingwithlife.Manyspeciesoffish,invertebrates,andevensomeplantshaveadaptedtosurviveinthisextremeenvironment.Forexample,theanglerfishhasabioluminescentlurethathelpsitattractpreyinthedarkdepths.Thegiantsquid,whichcangrowupto43feetlong,isanotherremarkablecreatureofthedeepsea.Oceanographersstudythedeepseatounderstanditsuniqueecosystemsandthelifethatthrivesthere.Theyusespecialsubmersiblesandremotelyoperatedvehicles(ROVs)toexplorethedepths.Thesetechnologiesallowscientiststocollectsamplesandgatherdatawithoutputtingthemselvesatrisk.Oneofthemostsignificantdiscoveriesmadeinthedeepseaisthehydrothermalvents.TheseventsreleasechemicalsandmineralsfromtheEarth'sinterior,creatingauniqueenvironmentthatsupportsawiderangeoflifeforms.Theventsarehometoextremophiles,organismsthatcansurviveinextremeconditions,suchashightemperaturesandhighpressure.Thedeepseaisalsoasourceofvaluableresources.Diamonds,gold,andothermineralsarefoundintheoceanfloor.Additionally,thedeepseaisapotentialsourceofnewmedications.Manycompoundsfoundinmarineorganismshavemedicinalpropertiesandcouldbeusedtodevelopnewdrugs.1.Theoceancoversabout___________oftheEarth'ssurface.A.50%B.60%C.70%D.71%2.Thedeepseaextendstoadepthofabout___________.A.1,000metersB.5,000metersC.10,000metersD.11,000meters3.Theanglerfishusesa___________toattractprey.A.bioluminescentlureB.sonarC.netD.spear4.Oceanographersuse___________toexplorethedeepsea.A.submersiblesandROVsB.boatsandshipsC.planesandhelicoptersD.satellitesanddrones5.Thedeepseaisapotentialsourceof___________.A.mineralsB.medicationsC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這本書的內(nèi)容非常有趣。2.老師給了我們一個在周末結(jié)束前完成作業(yè)的任務(wù)。3.她忘了帶手機(jī)，沒聽到門鈴響。4.這棵樹的高度非常高。5.在出門前，他整理了他的鞋子。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚我本來要去參加派對，但是我太忙了。這里表示過去即將發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。2.A解析：老師告訴學(xué)生們在教室里要安靜。這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。3.A解析：如果我是你，我絕不會做那件事。這里表示與