2025屆江蘇省廟頭中學(xué)英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省廟頭中學(xué)英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful2、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout3、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow4、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵(lì)）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing5、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace6、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast7、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy8、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old9、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked10、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingtheNewYearandsaying____1____totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people____2____,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,____3____getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin____4____partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK____5____1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance____6____music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch____7____inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They____8____inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese____9____theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat____10____becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.no2.A.hangup B.hangback C.hangon D.hangout3.A.children B.cousins C.parents D.grandparents4.A.other B.others C.theother D.another5.A.since B.in C.when D.for6.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.A.TV B.matches C.movies D.programs8.A.put B.join C.live D.work9.A.if B.weather C.whether D.unless10.A.outdoors B.home C.arestaurant D.apark三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.13、潑水節(jié)多么有趣?。_________________theWater__________________!14、she,maybe,is,inheroffice,working____________________________________.15、由于森林大火，很多的野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.16、當(dāng)你想詢問對(duì)方學(xué)英語的方法，你可以這樣問：____________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(猶太人).However,astheNazis(納粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.18、Inourlife,weshouldoftenbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock(釋放)ourself-improvementpower.However,wedon’talwaysunderstandit.Wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.Mostofuswilllearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywhenthewholeworldfallsapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange.However,changebecomesmorepainfulwhenwepaynoattentiontoit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpower,notbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sgoodforourselves.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatsheisafraidofbeingaroundgroupsofpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Ifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterfun.Doingexercisethreetimesaweekwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant. B.Toexplainwewillmeettroubleinlife.C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes. D.Toshowwelearnlessonswhenexperiencingpain.2.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane’sproblem?A.Alwaysbelieveinherself. B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway. D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?A.Don’timproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,you’llmakeitbetter.D.Processofself-improvementmakeslifeworse.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytobelieveinyourselves?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tounlockourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtortostayinit?19、TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?Somestudentsgivetheiropinions.Elisha:Theearthcouldbecomeoverpopulated(人口過多的).Onedaywemayneedtogotospacetosurvive(生存).ThemoonbasewouldbeasteptowardthebiggergoalofreachingMars.Weneedtofindoutifit’spossibletoliveonotherplanets.Robotscansendbackalotofinformation,butitwon’tbeenoughtohelpusunderstandhowwe’dsurviveonanotherplanet.Onlyhumanexplorationcanprepareusforthatfuture.Kellen:Robotscancollectinformation,buttheycan’trespond(回應(yīng))likehumansinallsituations.Wecouldn’tdependonthemtodevelopaspacecolony(聚居地)thatwouldbefitforhumans.Shaivi:Astronautscouldbecometiredandstressedbecauseoflivinginaspacecraft(航天器)foralongtime.Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.TheycouldstayonthemoonorMarsfortensofyears,doingresearch,withnodangertohumanlife.Lino:Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.1.What’stheUS’smainpurposeinbuildingthebasecamp?A.TocollectinformationaboutMars.B.Todealwithallthedangerinspace.C.Toprovideabiggerlivingspaceforastronauts.D.Tostudyhowlong-termspacetravelinfluenceshumans.2.Whobelieverobotscantaketheplaceofhumansinspace?A.ElishaandLino. B.ElishaandKellen. C.LinoandShaivi. D.KellenandShaivi.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health&Safety. B.Science&Tech. C.History&Culture. D.People&Lifestyle.20、CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast50words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember5,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.2.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B.hisstoryhasmorethan50wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool3.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember5.4.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話通順、完整。注意：請(qǐng)把所選句子的標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）我們的生活常常發(fā)生改變，令你的生活發(fā)生改變的可能是一個(gè)人，也可能是一首歌或一本書。學(xué)校廣播站正以“__________changedmylife”為題目進(jìn)行征稿，請(qǐng)你為廣播站寫一篇英文稿件，內(nèi)容包括：1.什么令你的生活發(fā)生改變；2.這個(gè)改變是如何發(fā)生的；3.對(duì)此你的看法。要求：1.詞數(shù)80—100；2.短文包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名。__________changedmylife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：別欺騙琳達(dá)，凱特。朋友之間應(yīng)該坦誠(chéng)相待?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful認(rèn)真的；helpful有幫助的；friendly友好的；truthful誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之間要誠(chéng)實(shí)相處，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把你的舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查證；tryout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建議將舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙?？茨莻€(gè)禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志?！獙?duì)不起。我沒有看到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語You“你”和動(dòng)詞allow“允許”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示當(dāng)下的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“aren’tdone”。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵(lì)邁克爾?！彝?。有一點(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)總比沒有好。考查不定代詞。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表?yè)P(yáng)比沒有表?yè)P(yáng)好，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學(xué)生想成為志愿者。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅(jiān)持住；takeplace舉行。根據(jù)“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)立刻把車停在十字路口附近。——你開車務(wù)必要小心?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)應(yīng)立刻把車停在十字路口附近，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)店主對(duì)你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應(yīng)要填入賓語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；結(jié)合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔(dān)心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測(cè)，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應(yīng)是C，符合語境。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔融雖然是一個(gè)四歲的男孩，但他把最小的梨留給了自己?！媸莻€(gè)好孩子！考查復(fù)合形容詞。fouryearsold四歲，只作表語；four-year-old四歲，可以作定語。此空是修飾名詞boy，應(yīng)用four-year-old。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午六點(diǎn)，李阿姨回家時(shí)，她的女兒正在做晚飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點(diǎn)”，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間某人正在做某事，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為“herdaughter”，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯(cuò)誤，可見她很有耐心。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，介紹了除夕夜和在新年人們的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：他們貼春聯(lián)，迎接新年，告別舊年。hello你好；goodbye再見；yes是；no不；。根據(jù)“totheoldyear”可知，此處是告別舊年。saygoodbyeto…“和……說再見”，固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)的第一天，人們穿著新衣服出去閑逛。hangup掛斷；hangback拖拉；hangon堅(jiān)持；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival”可知，此處是人們應(yīng)該穿著新衣服閑逛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如今，孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到了紅包。children孩子們；cousins侄子（女）們；parents父母親；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)“getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat”可知，此處是說孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到紅包。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，春節(jié)不僅在中國(guó)慶祝，在世界其他地方也一樣。other別的，其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他，是代詞；theother其他的，表示特指，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“…parts”可知，此處是在世界其他地方，此處表示泛指，other加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：英國(guó)從1980年開始慶祝春節(jié)。since自從；in在……里面；when當(dāng)；for為了。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK…1980”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since加時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；to到……。根據(jù)“Theysingsongs,dancemusic”可知，此處是隨著音樂跳舞，dancetomusic“隨著音樂跳舞”，固定用法。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。TV電視；matches比賽；movies電影；programs節(jié)目。根據(jù)“inthecinema”可知，此處是看電影。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們參加了一個(gè)大型晚會(huì)來迎接傳統(tǒng)的新年。put放；join加入；live居??；work學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“inalargeeveningparty”可知，此處是參加聚會(huì)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中國(guó)人的一項(xiàng)重要傳統(tǒng)，無論他們是出生在新加坡還是從中國(guó)搬到新加坡。if如果；weather天氣；whether是否，不管；unless除非。根據(jù)“theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.”可知，此處是whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們通常在家里舉行家庭聚餐，因?yàn)樵诓宛^里會(huì)帶走傳統(tǒng)的意義。outdoors在戶外；home家；arestaurant飯館；apark公園。根據(jù)“becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition”可知，因?yàn)椴宛^帶走了很多傳統(tǒng)的東西，應(yīng)是指在家里舉行家庭聚餐。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：那里似乎有一個(gè)殘疾兒童。他失去了雙腿，坐在輪椅上。根據(jù)“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是殘疾兒童，需要形容詞修飾名詞，disabled“殘疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。13、①.How②.interesting③.Festival④.is【解析】【詳解】潑水節(jié)：theWaterFestival，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is；有趣的：interesting，此處用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填How；interesting；Festival；is。14、Maybesheisworkinginheroffice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。maybe是副詞，一般位于句首；she作主語；isworking作謂語，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；inheroffice作狀語。故填Maybesheisworkinginheroffice“也許她在辦公室工作”。15、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【詳解】becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后接名詞短語；indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，是固定短語。故填Because；of；in；danger。16、HowdoyoulearnEnglish【解析】【詳解】詢問對(duì)方學(xué)英語的方法應(yīng)該用疑問詞how，置于句首需大寫首字母。主語是you，學(xué)英語：learnEnglish，疑問詞后跟助動(dòng)詞do。故填HowdoyoulearnEnglish。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了OskarSchindler的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知，OskarSchindler1908年出生，1939年搬到波蘭，可推測(cè)他搬到波蘭時(shí)31歲【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知，1939年，他搬到波蘭，買下了一家工廠，Schindler決定在他的工廠里幫助猶太人，可推測(cè)Schindler在波蘭保護(hù)猶太人。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知，為了保護(hù)工人安全，Schindler開始給官員錢，并花費(fèi)錢在黑市的物資上，1944年，他在工廠附近建造了一個(gè)分營(yíng)地，D選項(xiàng)“他把工人轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)安全的國(guó)家。”與文章不符。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知，1982年，Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意，可推測(cè)1982年Schindler的故事為世人所知。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，他的工廠關(guān)閉了，他沒有錢，C選項(xiàng)“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，OskarSchindler變得更加富有?！迸c文章不符。故選C。18、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者論述了釋放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都變得最糟糕的時(shí)候，因此作者認(rèn)為迎接生活中的變化，才能把它變得更好。享受釋放自我提升能力的整個(gè)過程時(shí)，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到我們開始變得輕松快樂?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.”可知，第2段主要告訴我們，當(dāng)事情變得艱難時(shí)，我們會(huì)看到警告信號(hào)。也就是說，我們?cè)诮?jīng)歷痛苦時(shí)才會(huì)吸取了教訓(xùn)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”可知，釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著把我們自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。因此，要解決簡(jiǎn)的問題，要建議她把自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。故選B。【3題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.”可知，快樂的人不僅僅接受改變；他們對(duì)此表示歡迎。也就是說，作者認(rèn)為，如果你歡迎生活中的變化，你會(huì)讓它變得更好。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，尤其是“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.”以及最后一句“Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為享受釋放自我提升能力的整個(gè)過程時(shí)，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到我們開始變得輕松快樂，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：是把我們自己從思想的盒子里打開還是留在里面？故選D。19、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹了同學(xué)們關(guān)于是否要將人類送到太空去探索的觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.”可知他們會(huì)研究長(zhǎng)期的太空旅行會(huì)如何影響人類，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.”以及“Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.”可知Shaivi和Lino相信機(jī)器人可以代替人類去太空，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?”以及通讀全文可知本文主要是對(duì)人類探索太空的討論，故應(yīng)是出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)技術(shù)板塊，故選B。20、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了“創(chuàng)造自己的故事比賽”的參賽規(guī)則以及獲獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books”可知，第五名可以獲得一本字典和五本書，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個(gè)比賽只是針對(duì)Grand中學(xué)的學(xué)生，所以Jimmy無法參加這個(gè)比賽很有可能他不是這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021”可知，投票時(shí)間是從9月23日到25日，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.”可知，這個(gè)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以找到更多的相關(guān)信息，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個(gè)比賽只是針對(duì)學(xué)生的，所以這篇文章也是寫給學(xué)生看的，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對(duì)話圍繞餐廳點(diǎn)餐展開，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點(diǎn)餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點(diǎn)了以上的食物，不需要?jiǎng)e的了，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員跟顧客確認(rèn)“是否還要點(diǎn)別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填A(yù)nythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務(wù)員告訴顧客餐費(fèi)是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問