高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空易錯(cuò)題點(diǎn)撥課件

2025屆高三英語(yǔ)

Exercise2-9Knownasthe“capitalofkites”,Weifanghasalonghistoryofkitemaking,_______somerecordssuggestingthefirstwoodenkitewasinventedthereduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodmorethan2,000yearsago.語(yǔ)法填空沒有提示詞時(shí)，答案通常為：冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動(dòng)詞（即冠介連代助）。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥---語(yǔ)法填空練1withwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

↓↓with+sb./sth.+doing（主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行）done（被動(dòng)/完成）todo（將來(lái)）

adj./n./介詞短語(yǔ)等eg:Withthesummer

approaching,theweathergetshotterandhotter.

Withalotofworkfinished,hewenthome.

Withalotofworktodo,hecan’tgohome.

Exercise2-7Everyyear,over100,000foreignerstravelatWudangMountain,5,000of_______learnmartialarts.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞只能用which(先行詞指物)/whom(先行詞指人)注意：做題時(shí)一定要看清楚先行詞是誰(shuí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥---語(yǔ)法填空練4whomExercise1-3

Theiraimis___________(celebrate)researchthat“firstmakespeoplelaugh,andthenmakesthemthink”.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是goal,aim,purpose,advice,suggestion,hope,plan,idea,dream等時(shí)，表語(yǔ)用不定式。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥---語(yǔ)法填空練6tocelebrateExercise1-5Eachyear,IgNobelprizesareawardedacrossarangeofdisciplines.Thereare

______you’dexpect:medcine,physics,engineeringandbiology,plusotherschosenatrandom.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，具有以下特點(diǎn)：1.充當(dāng)成分：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)2.翻譯：①什么

②……的東西/事情易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥---語(yǔ)法填空練6what鏈接：2021新高考I卷Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperience

istheout-of-this-worldscenes.(5)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto________(visit)Chinesezookeepers.解析：“to___(visit)Chinesezookeeper”意為“來(lái)訪的中國(guó)動(dòng)物園管理員”，“visit”為非謂語(yǔ)，和被修飾詞“Chinesezookeepers”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞visiting作定語(yǔ)，因是單個(gè)分詞，故放在名詞前。鏈接：1.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha_______(share)future

formankind.

2.Thereisnoaccurate________(write)recordregardingtheoriginofthistool.易錯(cuò)題點(diǎn)撥---2023新課標(biāo)II卷(語(yǔ)法填空)visitingsharedwritten(2)Itishometomorethan3000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully______(build)systemofringroads.解析：這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作前置定語(yǔ)，表示“被建造的……”，和被修飾詞“system”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。鏈接：2023新課標(biāo)I卷(5)Shanghaimaybethe__________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling.解析：句意:上海可能是受人認(rèn)可的小籠包的家鄉(xiāng)。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作前置定語(yǔ)，表示“被認(rèn)可的……”，和被修飾詞“home”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。易錯(cuò)題點(diǎn)撥---2023全國(guó)乙卷(語(yǔ)法填空)builtrecognized(3)(InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation)_______(hold)inBeijing,CaodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatributetotheancientSilkRoad.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。本句主語(yǔ)是Cao,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是decided。“Inspiredby...Cooperation”為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),所以hold應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，hold與cooperation之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。因heldinBeijing是分詞短語(yǔ)，故放在名詞后。易錯(cuò)題點(diǎn)撥---2022全國(guó)甲卷(語(yǔ)法填空)held

Exercise1Therearewhatyou’dexpect:medicine,physics,engineeringandbiology,plusothers

6.

chosen

(choose)atrandom.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥---語(yǔ)法填空（六）

plus為介詞“加上”，others為賓語(yǔ)；choose與others是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。choose-chose-chosen語(yǔ)法填空

PapermakingisthewisdomofancientChinesepeople,62._________(regard)asoneoftheFourGreatinventionsofChina.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥---模擬試題（三）

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞regard和papermaking之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。beregardedas被認(rèn)為是...regarded(1)Buthowcanapainting____________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do/bedone常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can/could/will/would/may/might/should/shall/need/must(6)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir______________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof________(sighted)people.解析：考查形容詞。句意:盲人用他們現(xiàn)有的感官識(shí)別形狀，在某種程度上與正常視力的人相似。existing/existent

adj.現(xiàn)存的sightedadj.看得見的類似的adj.還有：retired退休的escaped逃跑的limited有限的educated受過(guò)教育的

advanced高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的

易錯(cuò)題點(diǎn)撥---2022浙江6月卷(語(yǔ)法填空)beappreciated

existing/existentsighted(2)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike

(類似的東西)frequentlybyplane_______________________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.解析:(Travellingto...byplane)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。beviewed/seen/consideredas...被看作...鏈接：Sometimesthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”4.

isreferred

(refer)toasthe“SouthernSilkRoad”.補(bǔ)充：動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+as...regard/consider/treat/take/imagine/describe/see/view/use...as...動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+asthinkof/referto/lookon...as易寫錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:雙寫r的動(dòng)詞refer/prefer/occur易錯(cuò)題點(diǎn)撥---2022浙江1月卷(語(yǔ)法填空)isviewed/hasbeenviewed

(7)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak________shecoulddosoremotely(遠(yuǎn)程地).解析：句中：“whoinvitedhertospeak”是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，作conferenceorganizers的定語(yǔ)。asksbif/whether...詢問(wèn)某人是否...asksbtodo

要求某人做某事易錯(cuò)題點(diǎn)撥---2022浙江1月卷(語(yǔ)法填空)if/whetherOneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.解析：“Iwroteto”是省略that的定語(yǔ)從句，oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。writetosb給某人寫信易錯(cuò)題點(diǎn)撥---2021新高考II卷(語(yǔ)法填空)wasOnourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlong

itwouldtake_____(get)there.Itwouldtake/takes/tooksb+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth易錯(cuò)題點(diǎn)撥---2019全國(guó)III卷(語(yǔ)法填空)toget語(yǔ)法填空Simple59.as/though

theprocessoflaoziseems,itisactuallythemostdifficultstepinmakingXuanpaper,withdemandingtechnicaldetails.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥---模擬試題（三）①as意為“雖然；盡管”時(shí)，從句必須倒，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/名詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形+as+主謂（名詞是單數(shù)時(shí)，去掉冠詞）②though意為“雖然；盡管”，從句可倒可不倒。③although意為“雖然；盡管”，從句不可倒裝。④while意為“雖然；盡管”時(shí),常放句首。eg.Although/though/Whilehewasachild,heknewalot.

Child

as/thoughhewas,heknewalot./

Exercise2Theflowingwatergoesaroundthehalltothenorth,andbytheothersideofthepool

infrontofthehall

6.are(be)artificialhills.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥---語(yǔ)法填空（六）

方位副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)bytheothersideofthepoolinfrontofthehall是方位介詞短語(yǔ)且位于句首，主語(yǔ)為artificialhills,

空處作謂語(yǔ)，且與該并列句中已有的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞goes時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are.個(gè)別句子打草稿+謄寫

1.注意審題

（三段）2.注意明確題目的體裁、寫作目的3.注意正確使用人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（保持一致）4.注意以防遺漏中心要點(diǎn)5.注意正確合理地使用詞匯與句型，防止表達(dá)的單一性7.注意大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和單詞拼寫，防止發(fā)生低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤8.注意文章的卷面干凈與整體布局，爭(zhēng)取印象分提示：做前面題時(shí)可以積累相關(guān)詞匯和句型，不要照抄提示：字?jǐn)?shù)：不要超格

首行空3-4格

單詞內(nèi)間距緊湊寫簡(jiǎn)單句子（按句子給分，避免使用高級(jí)句子造成錯(cuò)誤）

小作文解題規(guī)律6.字母為稍斜體“///”7.字母無(wú)多余筆畫8.無(wú)字母涂抹9.字母柔和、圓潤(rùn)10