2025秋人教版(2024)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課件 Unit 1 Happy Holiday (第4課時(shí)) Section B 1a-2c

Unit1Howdopeoplespendtheirholidays?SectionA（1a--1d）第4課時(shí)

(1a-2c)Unit1HappyHolidayUnit1HappyHolidaySectionBWhatcanwelearnfrom

holidayexperiences?八上RJ01Learninggoals學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.閱讀Vicent的日記并完成相應(yīng)問(wèn)題。2.學(xué)習(xí)新詞:during、victory、fight、against、guide、thousandsof、remind、forget、sick等。02WarmingupDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.Discussion1.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?

2.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?03Pre-readingDoyouknowthiscountry?Russia

isafamouscountrytotakeatrip.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?was!Russian.

俄羅斯

Russian

adj.俄羅斯(人)的n.

俄羅斯人MoscowisthecapitalcityofRussia.RedSquare紅場(chǎng)was!Peoplecanseesomefantasticbuildingsthere.TheKremlin克里姆林宮was!

TheKremlinisoneofthelargestbuildingsintheworld.

AlexanderGarden亞歷山大花園AlexanderGardenislocatedoutsidetheredwalloftheKremlin.VictoryMuseum勝利博物館was!TheRussianpeoplebuiltittoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.MoscowMetro莫斯科地鐵was!Themetrostationisfamousasthemostbeautifulsubwaystation.was!Accordion(手風(fēng)琴)isakindoffolkinstrumentofRussia.was!VincentwrotesomethingabouthisvacationtoMoscow.was!Let’sseewhathappenedonhisvacation.04While-reading17JulyTodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow.TheweatherwasfineandeveryonefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.Inthemorning,wewenttotheVictoryMuseum.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.Weshouldnotforgetthat.俄羅斯與……作斗爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)游藝術(shù)品數(shù)以千計(jì)的淚水提醒容易地和平忘記thedate日期thesimplepasttense一般過(guò)去時(shí)1bReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequeations.Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.Ilikedtheicecreamthere,soIatealotofit.But,duringdinner,Ididn’tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.Sonow,Ijustwanttogetagoodnight’ssleep.中午生病的ThetriptotheVictoryMuseum1bReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequeations.Readthediaryof17July.Completethetimeline.

17JulyInthemorningDuringdinnerAtnoonwenttotheVictoryMuseumhadlunchatarestaurantdidn’tfeellikeeating,learntstoriesaboutthewar,sawanartworklikedtheicecreamfeltsickLet’sretell!Todaywasour…Theweatherwas…andeveryonefelt...Inthemorning,wewentto…TheRussianpeoplebuiltthis…Aswewalkedthrough…Inonehall,Isaw...Itremindsusthatwaris…Atnoon,wehad…Ilikedthe…,soIate…But,duringdinner,Ididn’t...Sonow,Ijustwant…18

July

It

rained

last

night,

so

this

morning

the

air

was

fresh

and

cool.Ifelt

muchbetter

today.

We

took

the

Moscow

Metro

to

travel

around.The

metro

stationsare

reallybeautiful.

Sometimes

I

felt

like

I

was

walking

inside

a

palace.

After

that,

wewent

to

Red

Square.

Wesawsomefantasticbuildingsthere.

車站宮殿thedate日期thesimplepasttense一般過(guò)去時(shí)1bReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequeations.In

the

afternoon,

we

arrived

at

aschool

and

met

a

group

of

Russianstudents.We

played

games

andsoon

becamefriends.

Later,someone

took

out

his

accordion,and

soon

everyone

got

together

tosingand

dance.

We

were

so

happythat

we

didn’t

notice

the

time.

Itwas

such

a

good

experience!手風(fēng)琴聚會(huì)；相聚ThetriptotheMoscowMetro,RedSquareandaschool.1bReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequeations.Readthediaryof18July.Completethetimeline.

18JulyInthemorningtooktheMoscowMetrototravelaround,wenttoRedSquarearrivedataschool,metagroupofRussiastudents,playedgames,sanganddancedwiththemIntheafternoonfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace;sawsomefantasticbuildingssohappythatwedidn’tnoticethetimeLet’sretell!Itrainedlastnight,sothismorning…Ifelt...Inthemorning,wetook...Themetrostations…SometimesIfeltlike…Afterthat,wewentto...Intheafternoon,wearrivedat…Weplayedgames…Later,…Weweresohappythat...Itwassuchagoodexperience!1.WhatplacesdidVincentvisit?2.Howdidhefeelduringthetrip?HevisitedtheVictoryMuseum,RedSquareandaschool.Hefeltexcitedandhappy.05Languagepoints強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)

,表示狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間。

用于

stay、meal、visit等表示或暗含動(dòng)作或行為會(huì)持續(xù)一定時(shí)間的名詞之前。in指一般性的某一(段)時(shí)間。during1.Howdidhefeelduringthetrip?在旅行期間他感覺如何?(P61b)duringprep.

在……期間2.Inthemorning,wewenttotheVictoryMuseum.上午,我們?nèi)チ藙倮┪镳^。(P61b)victoryn.

勝利;成功指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽等的勝利。常與介詞over或against連用。winavictory獲勝Wewonavictoryagainsttheirteamatlast.最終我們戰(zhàn)勝了他們隊(duì)。3.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.俄羅斯人民建造這座博物館是為了紀(jì)念他們?cè)诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)期間對(duì)抗納粹分子的斗爭(zhēng)。

(P61b)fightn.

戰(zhàn)斗;搏斗;斗爭(zhēng)

v.

打仗;打架(1)【可數(shù)名詞】haveafightwithsb.和某人打架/爭(zhēng)吵haveafightover/aboutsth.為某事打架/爭(zhēng)吵It’snotrighttohaveafightwithothers.和他人搏斗是不對(duì)的。3.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.俄羅斯人民建造這座博物館是為了紀(jì)念他們?cè)诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)期間對(duì)抗納粹分子的斗爭(zhēng)。

(P61b)(2)【動(dòng)詞】過(guò)去式為fought。fightwithsb.與某人打架fightagainstsb./sth.與……作戰(zhàn);與……作斗爭(zhēng)fightfor為……而斗爭(zhēng)4....thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.……導(dǎo)游向我們講述了關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的故事。

(P61b)guiden.導(dǎo)游；指南；手冊(cè)

v.給某人領(lǐng)路；指導(dǎo)

(1)【名詞】導(dǎo)游;指南;手冊(cè)

Theguidegaveeachofusaguide.導(dǎo)游給了我們每個(gè)人一本旅游指南。(2)【動(dòng)詞】給某人領(lǐng)路;指導(dǎo);指引guidesb.todosth.指導(dǎo)某人做某事IoftenguidemysistertolearnEnglish.我經(jīng)常指導(dǎo)我

妹妹學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。5.Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.在一個(gè)大廳里,我看到了一件藝術(shù)品,上面有成千上萬(wàn)顆正在掉落的玻璃“眼淚”。

(P61b)thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的;成千上萬(wàn)的表示約數(shù)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.從幾千年前開始,中國(guó)人就有登月的夢(mèng)想。5.Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.在一個(gè)大廳里,我看到了一件藝術(shù)品,上面有成千上萬(wàn)顆正在掉落的玻璃“眼淚”。

(P61b)thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的;成千上萬(wàn)的【特別提醒】當(dāng)表示具體的“幾千”時(shí),通常用“基數(shù)詞+thousand”(注意thousand后不加-s),其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。有時(shí)基數(shù)詞也可用some、afew等替換。Thecompanyemploysthirtythousandpeople.這家公司雇用

了3萬(wàn)名員工。6.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.它提醒我們，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是可怕的，和平來(lái)之不易。(P61b)remindv.提醒；使想起(1)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetocallmymother.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o母親打電話。(2)remindsb.of...使某人想起……Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.這首歌使我想起我的童年。(3)remindsb.+that從句

提醒某人……IalwaysremindmyselfthatIcandoeverythingIsetmymindto.我總是提醒自己，只要我下定決心，就能做任何事。7.Weshouldnotforgetthat.我們不應(yīng)忘記這一點(diǎn)。(P61b)forgetv.忘記；遺忘forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（某事未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事（某事已做）Iforgettoturnoffthelight.

我忘記關(guān)燈了。（燈未關(guān)）Iforgetturningoffthelight.我忘記關(guān)過(guò)燈了。(表示我關(guān)燈了,但是忘記做過(guò)這件事）8.Wewere

so

happy

that

wedidn’tnoticethe

time.我們高興得忘了時(shí)間。

(P71b)

so...that...如此……以至于……so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后接形容詞或副詞。Heissohonestamanthatwealltrusthim.他是很誠(chéng)實(shí)的一個(gè)人,我們都信任他。06Post-reading1dWhatcanyoulearnfromVincent’stravelexperience?Makealistofyourideasandsharethemwithapartner.1.Icanlearnaboutthehistoryofacountryoracity.2.Icanexperiencedifferentcultures.3.Icanmakenewfriendsfromdifferentplaces....2aThinkofasmanywordsaspossibletomakephrases.Thenwritethemdown.holidayexperiencescenerystationcampsquaresummerholiday(s),goonholiday,...travelexperience,workexperiencebeautiful/fantasticscenerymetrostation,railwaystationsummer/wintercampRedSquare,Tian’anmenSquare1.Ifelt

afterstayinginthesunfortoolong.2.Thetourguidetoldusthe

towerwasoverl,000yearsold.3.Don’tspendtoomuchonholidayshopping,oryoumight

gooverbudget.4.Whenthenightfell,thesmalltownwasfinallyat

.5.Themountainscenerywassobeautifulthatittookmy

away!6.Please

metotakemypassportbeforeIleave.I’mgettingalittleforgetfulthesedays.easily

2bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.peaceancientbreathremindsickeasilysickancientpeacebreathremind預(yù)算護(hù)照健忘的

2cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Peoplespendtheirholidaysindifferentways.Sometraveltoseebeautifulsightsand

instrange,farawayplaces.Theamazingscenerymakesthemsmileand

theirworries.Othersstaycomfortableathome,

whentheyaretiredornotfeelingwell.Theydonothingbutrelax,sleep,orwatchTV.Manypeople

withfriendsandfamilytohaveamealorplaysport.Therearelotsofwaystorelaxandhavefun.However,

themostimportantpartofaholidayistorestyourmindandbody.Thenyoucangobacktoyourregularlife,andbe

toseewhatcomesnext.landscapesreadyforgetespeciallygettogetherlandscapeespeciallyreadyforgetgettogetherDISCUSSIONDoyouliketravelling?Whyorwhynot?Asforme,IliketravellingbecauseIwanttogosomewheredifferent,andIalsowanttorelaxaftersomebusyworkandenjoysomethingspecialinotherplaces.Andmaybethemostbeautifulsceneryisontheway.Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.要么讀書，要么旅行，身體和心靈總有一個(gè)在路上。07Exercise____n.廣場(chǎng)____prep.在……期間____n.勝利____adj.俄羅斯的____n.

導(dǎo)游____n.

塔____n.王宮一、漢譯英__