山東省樂(lè)陵市開(kāi)元中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

山東省樂(lè)陵市開(kāi)元中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal2、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall3、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing4、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking5、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter6、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe7、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout8、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof9、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice10、—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪費(fèi))isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe________(總的)situationisnotbad.13、To________(傳播)Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgoabroadtoteachChinese.14、believe，I，wants，behonest，to，everyone______________________________________________________.15、當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演講有困難。____________________.16、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要過(guò)于依賴你的父母。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃脫).WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfineboat.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowfoolishIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkbeforeIbeganworking?____1____Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.____2____Ididnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison(監(jiān)獄),andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondboatontheothersideoftheisland,Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.____3____Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.____4____Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(籬笆)tokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycornfields.Andsomanyyearswentby.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney.B.Iwentoutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.C.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).D.Theboatwastooheavy.E.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.18、“Howwasyourweekend?”“DidyouseethegameonTVlastnight?”“Isn’ttheweatherbeautifultoday?”Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof“smalltalk”theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandpartners.Somepeopleavoid(避免)makingsmalltalkatwork.Theythinktheyshouldn’ttalkaboutthingsthataren’timportantforthejob,ortheirpartnerswillthinktheyaren’tseriousabouttheirwork.Andsomepeoplejustdon’tenjoymakingconversationaboutthemselves.Butsmalltalkisimportant!Knowinghowtomakesmalltalkisaskillthatcanhelpyoualot.Bymakingconversation,youshowthatyouarefriendlyandinterestedinyourpartners.Youbecomeabetterteammember.Ifyoudon’tmakesmalltalk,othersmightfeeluncomfortablearoundyouandthinkyou’reunfriendly.PeterHarper,amanager(經(jīng)理)attheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,“Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers(客戶).”Herearesometips(實(shí)用的提示)forsuccessfulsmalltalk.Youcantalkaboutsafetopicssuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprograms,andfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.Youcanalsosharesomeinformationaboutyourfamilysuchasbirthdaypartiesandotherfamilyevents,butdon’tshareverypersonalinformationlikefamilyproblems.Youcantalkaboutthenewstoo.Butavoidtopicsonmoney,age,weightandsoon.Listeningisanimportantpartofsmalltalk.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandaskquestions.Don’tjusttalkaboutyourself.Andremembertosmile!Makingconversationtakespractice.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou’llbeatmakingsmalltalk!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thewriterstartsthepassagewithsomeexamplesto________.A.givehisopinion B.offersomereasonsC.introducethetopic D.makesomecomparisons2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whysomepeopledon’tmakesmalltalk.B.Whysomepeopledon’ttrusttheirpartners.C.Howsomepeoplelearntobeseriousabouttheirwork.D.Howsomepeoplerealizetheimportanceofsharingtheirideas.3.WhichofthefollowingwillPeterHarperprobablyagreewith?A.Mostcustomerslikesmalltalk.B.Agoodlistenerdoesn’tneedtoaskquestions.C.Ifapersonisgoodatcommunicating,hecanbeagoodworker.D.Goodmanagersshouldoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeirworkers4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisOKforsmalltalk?A.“Howoldareyou?” B.“Whydidyourparentsargueyesterday?”C.“Whoisyourfavoriteactor?’ D.“Howmuchmoneydidyougetlastmonth?”5.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①-Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.19、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（財(cái)富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（課程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime20、Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Iwalkedtothetopofthehighesthillandlookeddown.Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.Thereweretwosmallerislandsafewmilesaway,andafterthatonlythesea.Justthesea,formileaftermileaftermile.Afteratime,Ifoundalittlecaveinthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.So,Iusedtheship’ssails,rope,andpiecesofwood,andafteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘‘kitchen’’.Thatnight,Iwenttosleepinmynewhome.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.Icutdownyoungtreesandputthemintheground,inahalfcirclearoundthefrontofmytent.Iusedmanyoftheship’sropestoo,andintheendmyfencewasasstrongasastonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit,throughit,orroundit.Makingtentsandbuildingfencesishardwork.Ineededmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisittherewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedouttothesea,therewasnoship.—FromRobinsonCrusoe1.WhywasRobinsonunhappy?A.Becausethereweresomehillsaroundhim.B.Becausehehadtowalktothetopofthehighesthill.C.Becausehefoundhewasonanisland.D.Becausehewastiredout.2.Robinsoncalled__________his‘kitchen’.A.theisland B.thehill C.thetent D.thecave3.Inordertokeephimselfsafe,Robinsondecidedtobuild_________.A.astrongfence B.abigship C.akitchen D.atool五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識(shí))Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）2023年4月，大熊貓丫丫結(jié)束了長(zhǎng)達(dá)20年的旅美生活，平安回國(guó)，大熊貓的保護(hù)情況備受關(guān)注。假如你是李華，你校來(lái)了一批國(guó)際交換生，他們很關(guān)心大熊貓丫丫，你們學(xué)校制作了一個(gè)視頻介紹丫丫并呼吁大家保護(hù)動(dòng)物，請(qǐng)你為該視頻寫(xiě)一段英文解說(shuō)詞。內(nèi)容包括：1.大熊貓丫丫目前的基本情況（①被精心照顧；②…）；2.保護(hù)大熊貓的舉措（①建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)；②…③…）；3.倡議一起保護(hù)動(dòng)物。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考詞匯：自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無(wú)分文，所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾?？疾槊~辨析。cent分幣；sign標(biāo)志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據(jù)“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有錢(qián)，所以沒(méi)有買最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己身無(wú)分文，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)給我個(gè)菜單好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,hereitis當(dāng)然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據(jù)“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個(gè)菜單，A項(xiàng)最合語(yǔ)境，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說(shuō)了什么？——他說(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)他正在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。discusses一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasdiscussing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；isdiscussing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩去醫(yī)院照顧他的母親?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，男孩去醫(yī)院是為了照顧他的母親，此處使用todo不定式表目的。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：月球上的所有東西都比地球上的輕得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than“比”可知，此處形容詞用比較級(jí)，light“輕的”比較級(jí)為lighter“更輕的”，比較級(jí)前可加程度副詞much。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我記得那個(gè)湖里過(guò)去常有很多魚(yú)?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了?？疾閠herebe句型和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應(yīng)是過(guò)去的情況，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A、D錯(cuò)誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。usedtodo“過(guò)去常常做某事”，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，thereusedtobe“過(guò)去常有”，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電影是如此精彩以至于在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)所有的票都被賣光了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutout刪除；putout熄滅；tookout拿出；soldout賣光。根據(jù)“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知應(yīng)是因?yàn)殡娪熬剩娪捌北缓芸熨u光，故選D。8、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的孩子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeaway帶走，拿走；takeoff起飛，脫下；takecareof注意，照顧；takeoutof取出。根據(jù)“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顧孩子。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛汽車失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹(shù)上?？疾槊~。danger危險(xiǎn)；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“hitatreebytheroad”可知，這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹(shù)上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于這種疾病，你還有什么想和我們分享的嗎？——是的，我們很幸運(yùn)看到它可以治愈?？疾樾稳菰~修飾不定代詞以及副詞的位置。something一些東西，用于肯定句和表示建議、請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。第一空為疑問(wèn)句，且形容西修飾不定代詞要后置，所以第一空應(yīng)該anythingelse；enough“足夠”，修飾形容詞時(shí)位于形容詞之后，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了自己和奶奶、媽媽從不浪費(fèi)糧食，并且號(hào)召大家不要浪費(fèi)糧食。【1題詳解】句意：我記得小時(shí)候，我奶奶和媽媽從不浪費(fèi)食物。free自由的；tired累的；young年輕的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知，此處指當(dāng)作者年輕時(shí)，奶奶和媽媽從不浪費(fèi)食物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一頓飯不能吃光東西，我們會(huì)晚些時(shí)候吃，或者找到其他用途。pickup撿起；cutup切碎；giveup放棄；eatup吃光。根據(jù)“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知，此處指沒(méi)有吃光東西，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一頓飯不吃東西，我們會(huì)晚些時(shí)候吃，或者找到其他用途。stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根據(jù)“...anotheruseforit.”可知，此處指找到?jīng)]被吃光的東西的其他用處，故填B?！?題詳解】句意：我記得我奶奶曾經(jīng)給我們做米飯。rice米飯；noodles面條；cake蛋糕；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知，奶奶給我們做米飯，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們都吃了很多，但還有一些。also也；still仍然；even甚至；always總是。根據(jù)“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知，雖然都吃了很多，但仍然還有一些，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，奶奶把米飯從冰箱里拿出來(lái)，用雞蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。added加；put放；cooked烹飪；shared分享。根據(jù)“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知，此處指奶奶把米飯和雞蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我還記得有一天我媽媽給我們做了牛肉。imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember記得。根據(jù)“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知，此處為記憶的內(nèi)容，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯。She她；I我；We我們；They他們。根據(jù)“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知，此處指媽媽用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯，she指代媽媽，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：湯味道好極了，我們都很喜歡。corrected糾正；refused拒絕；enjoyed享受，喜歡；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜歡，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我自己盡量不浪費(fèi)食物。try嘗試；wait等待；need需要；help幫助。trytodo“盡力做某事”，固定搭配，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在我去超市之前，我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物，只買我需要的。school學(xué)校；library圖書(shū)館；supermarket超級(jí)市場(chǎng)；museum博物館。根據(jù)“...onlybuywhatIneed.”可知，此處指去超市買東西，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：在我去超市之前，我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物，只買我需要的。serve服務(wù)；eat吃；win贏得；keep保持。根據(jù)空前food可知，此處指作者要吃的食物，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果我午飯不把食物吃完，我就在晚飯時(shí)吃。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Though雖然；If如果。根據(jù)“...Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.”可知，此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示假設(shè)，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，把食物扔進(jìn)垃圾桶是不對(duì)的。useful有用的；right正確的；clean干凈的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“...toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).”可知，把食物扔進(jìn)垃圾桶是不對(duì)的，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民們非常辛苦地種植糧食和獲取糧食，所以我們不能浪費(fèi)糧食。grow種植；pack打包；provide提供；order命令。根據(jù)“Farmersworkveryhardto...foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.”以及常識(shí)可知，農(nóng)民們種植糧食，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、general【解析】【詳解】句意：她的爺爺生病住院了，但總體情況還不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和中文提示可知，名詞situation前需填形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，形容詞general“總的”。故填general。13、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：為了傳播中國(guó)文化，許多大學(xué)生出國(guó)教漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是spread，動(dòng)詞，意為“傳播”；句首是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)填入原形。故填spread。14、Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。Ibelieve是主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，后加省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句；everyone作從句主語(yǔ)；wants作謂語(yǔ)；tobe是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；honest作表語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)believeeveryonewantstobehonest“我相信每個(gè)人都想要誠(chéng)實(shí)”。15、Itisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic【解析】【詳解】Itisdifficulttodosth“做某事有困難”；giveaspeech“做演講”；inpublic“當(dāng)眾”。故填I(lǐng)tisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic。16、①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【詳解】依賴：depend/relyon，助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend/rely；on。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.E4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文先介紹“我”在小島上如何謀劃逃離，后又介紹“我”在小島上如何生存?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’tmoveit!”可知，此處指出不能移動(dòng)船的原因。D選項(xiàng)“船太重了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.”可知，“我”為自己造了一條更小的船，但是“我”沒(méi)有試圖乘船逃走。此處說(shuō)明“不逃走”的原因——船太小了。A選項(xiàng)“船太小了，不能進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.”可知，此處表明“我”每天很忙——總是有很多事要做。E選項(xiàng)“我仍然從早忙到晚”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(籬笆)tokeepthemin.”可知，“我”圍籬笆的用途——飼養(yǎng)家畜。C選項(xiàng)“我在兩所房子里都放了食物和工具，還（飼養(yǎng)）野山羊”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。18、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了工作時(shí)閑聊的重要性以及相關(guān)的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof‘smalltalk’—theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandparents.”可知作者在文章開(kāi)頭舉了一些例子來(lái)引入話題。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第二段可知這一段主要講為什么有些人不閑聊。故選A?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“PeterHarper,amanagerattheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,‘Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers.’”可知PeterHarper可能會(huì)同意如果一個(gè)人善于溝通他就能成為一名優(yōu)秀的員工。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantalkaboutsafetopicsuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprogramsandfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.”可知“你最喜歡的演員是誰(shuí)？”可以作為閑聊的話題。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引入話題；第二段講述了為什么有些人不閑聊；第三段介紹了閑聊的重要性。第四、五段介紹了閑聊的技巧。故選A。19、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)代人閱讀書(shū)籍的頻率下降，但作者認(rèn)為讀書(shū)對(duì)我們的生活非常重要。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，現(xiàn)在讀書(shū)已經(jīng)變得沒(méi)有以前流行了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，讀書(shū)能使你更聰明。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不讀書(shū)的原因是讀書(shū)只會(huì)浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線的單詞所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我們不讀書(shū)，我們?nèi)匀幻刻煸谧x，讀書(shū)可以……我們的能力。）可知，劃線單詞“strengthen”意思與improve（提高）相近。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段點(diǎn)明了讀書(shū)很重要，第二段總體概括了讀書(shū)的好處，第三、四段列舉不讀書(shū)的壞處，最后兩段概述書(shū)籍為人們帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣，因此“人們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該讀書(shū)”最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。20、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，這段主要講到魯濱遜建了自己的房子，怕有潛在的危險(xiǎn)，他建了一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)固的柵欄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.”可知不高興是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一座島嶼上。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘kitchen’.”可知把洞穴稱為他的“廚房”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.”可知為了保護(hù)自己，魯濱遜決定建一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的柵欄。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問(wèn)弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)臨沂博物館，一般疑問(wèn)句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thi