2025屆河北省邯鄲市武安市英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

2025屆河北省邯鄲市武安市英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A.on；drinking B.by；drinking C.by；drinks D.in；drinks2、—Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?—________,andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!A.StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreakB.NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuaryC.MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschoolD.Theyliketodomanythings3、Atlast,they________theairportontime.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrivedat D.arrivedin4、Thereisawindow_______thewallandthereisapicture_____it.A.on;on B.in;on C.on;in5、—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?—________.Iamnotthirsty.A.No,thanks B.Yes,I’dliketo C.Yes,Ido6、—MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?—________A.Yes,Iam. B.ThisisMrGreenspeaking. C.I’mspeaking.7、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof8、—Thereare________peoplehereinourcity.—Actually,thereare________peoplehereinourcity.A.millionsof;threemillion B.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionof D.millionof;threemillionsof9、—What’sthe________today?—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.A.time B.date C.day10、Thegovernmentwillbuildanewroad________GuangzhouandHeyuan.A.between B.nextto C.from D.beside二、完形填空（10分）11、

Jackisaneight-yearoldEnglishschoolboy.He____1____inLondon.His____2____isareporterataTVstation.Hisfather____3____Chineseinamiddleschool.Bothofhisparentsare____4____withtheirworkandtheyhavenotimetotakeJacktoschool.SoJackhastogotoschoolbyhimselfeveryday.Jack’sschoolisaboutfifteenkilometersfromhishome.Hehasto____5____earlyinthemorning.Heusuallyleaveshis____6____ataboutseventwenty.Heneedsto____7____thebustothesubwaystationfirst.Thebusridetakeshimabout10minutes.Thenhegoestoschoolby____8____.Thesubwayridetakeshimanother10minutes.Later,hecrossesthestreetandwalkstowardstheschool.It’salittle____9____forJacktogettoschooleveryday.However,heis____10____lateforschool.1.A.travels B.lives C.works D.plays2.A.teacher B.mother C.friend D.classmates3.A.learns B.speaks C.teaches D.shows4.A.busy B.lazy C.happy D.free5.A.getdressed B.havebreakfast C.gotobed D.getup6.A.school B.park C.home D.room7.A.take B.make C.buy D.clean8.A.bike B.car C.bus D.subway9.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.boring10.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.always三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你想感謝別人對(duì)你的幫助，可以這樣說：___________________________.13、看！有人在那邊砍樹。Look!Somepeople__________________thetreesoverthere.14、我上學(xué)從不遲到。I________________________________________school.15、如果我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ifwestudyhard,ourdreamswill________.16、Marylikesreading________(故事).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlifewithnocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.1.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays. D.Tendays.2.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelroute(路線)inThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRaiB.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai3.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT(除……外)________.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifoodC.takingabustrip D.goingswimming4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevillageinthemountainsonthewaytoChiangRai?A.Itwaseasytounderstandthevillagepeople'swords.B.Itwasveryboringbecauseofnocomputersorphones.C.Heenjoyedthevillagelifeverymuchbecauseofthetastyfood.D.Thevillagepeopleareveryfriendly.18、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice19、Jessiegoestothewoods(森林)withherfriendJamietogetsomegreenbranches(樹枝)tomakethehousebeautifulforChristmas.Sheisahappygirl,butshefeelssadtodaybecausehermothersaidtoher,“PeoplewillallhaveChristmaspresents,butIthinkIwillnotgetanypresentformyself.Wearetoopoorthisyear.”WhenJessietellsherbrotherJoeaboutthis,theystarttotalkaboutit.“Suchagood,kindmother,andnoChristmaspresent!It’stoobad.”“Idon’tlikeit.”sayslittleJessie,withtears(眼淚)inhereyes.“Shehasyou.”saysherbrotherJoe.“ButIamnotsomethingnew.”saysJessie.“Youwillbewhenyougetback”.Joesays.“Yes!”Jessiejumpsandlaughs.“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent.”Anhourlater,JessieandJamiecomebackwithsomebranches.SoJoeandJamieputherinthebasketandputgreenbranchesallaroundher.TheyputthebasketonthedoorstepandgointothehouseandsaytoJessieandJoe’smother,“ThereisaChristmaspresentoutthereforyou,mother.”Themothergoesoutandlooks,andthere,inabasketofgreenbranches,sittingherownlittledaughter.“Oh,that’swhatIwantmost.”saysmother.“Thendearmother,”saysJessie,shejumpsoutofthebasket.“ItwillbeChristmasformothersallthetimebecausetheyseetheirlittlegirlseveryday.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Whendoesthestorymayhappen?A.December. B.January. C.February. D.May.2.WhyisJessiesad?A.Becausehermotherwillnotbuypresentforher. B.Becausehermotheraskshertogetsomebranches.C.Becauseherbrotherputsherinabasket. D.Becausehermotherwillnotgetapresent.3.WhatdoesJessiegivetohermother?A.Abasket. B.Somebranches. C.Jessieherself. D.Someflowers.4.WhatisthelittlegirlJessielike?A.Cute. B.Lazy. C.Shy. D.Strong.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHappyGirl B.ChristmasDay C.APresentforMother D.GreenBranches20、Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcausesverylittlepollution(污染),soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.1.Thereare________reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s________torideabike.A.healthy B.green C.interesting D.expensive3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reason”meaninChinese?A.理由 B.結(jié)果 C.建議 D.方法4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe________.A.busy B.colorful C.cheap D.boring5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Cheapbike. B.Differentjobs. C.Reasonsforridingbikes. D.Howtoridebikes.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Jenny,Ineedtobuyaguitarforyourbrother.____1____B:Sorry,Mom.I’mbusynow.A:____2____B:No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).A:Atriponline?____3____B:Yeah.Wecangoanywherewewant.A:____4____B:Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:____5____B:OK.Herewego!A.Thatsoundsinteresting.B.IwanttogotoShanghai.C.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?D.Areyoubusyplayingcomputergames?E.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?F.Nowmanypeopleliketotaketripsonline.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。AnnIamabankteller(銀行柜員).IworkfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkanditisabouttenkilometersfromthebank.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethesubwaytoworkat7a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettothebank.Thesubwayisfastandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.JoeIamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacrossfromthelake.Icanwalkacrossabridgetoschool.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.ButIliketogotoschoolbyboat,becauseitisfun.Ittakesmeaboutthirteenminutes.NancyI’mawaitress(服務(wù)員).IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant,soIoftengotoworkbybus.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.1.HowmanydaysdoesAnnworkforaweek?_______________________________________________2.WhendoesAnnusuallygetup?_______________________________________________3.WhydoesJoeliketogotoschoolbyboat?_______________________________________________4.WheredoesNancywork?_______________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeNancytogotoworkbybus?_______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是學(xué)校環(huán)保社的社長(zhǎng)，植樹節(jié)那天，你組織了同學(xué)們?nèi)ト嗣窆珗@植樹。請(qǐng)你寫一篇文章介紹這次植樹活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)包括：時(shí)間地點(diǎn)3月12日上午9點(diǎn)人民公園活動(dòng)內(nèi)容①搬樹、挖洞②把樹系在棍子上固定和澆水③分類處理活動(dòng)留下的垃圾活動(dòng)意義……（至少兩點(diǎn)）參考詞匯：棍子sticks：分類處理sortout寫作要求：March12thisTreePlantingDay.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁邊喝桔汁。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合常識(shí)，坐和池塘的關(guān)系只能是“在…旁邊by”；另外，and為并列連詞，可知前后詞形一致，故答案為B.2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們?cè)诖杭倨陂g做什么？——他們喜歡做很多事情，他們不需要考慮學(xué)習(xí)！考查情景交際。StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreak美國的學(xué)生沒有春假；NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuary美國學(xué)校的新學(xué)期早在一月份就開始了；MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschool大多數(shù)美國學(xué)校給學(xué)生兩周的假期；Theyliketodomanythings他們喜歡做很多事情。根據(jù)“Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?”和“andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹春假里做什么事情，D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，他們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。arriveat到達(dá)，后接小地點(diǎn)；arrivein到達(dá)，后接大地點(diǎn)。airport小地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)填arrivedat，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：墻上有一扇窗戶，還有一幅畫?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“window”可知，窗戶嵌在墻里，用in；根據(jù)“picture”可知，畫掛在墻上，用on。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一杯水嗎？——不，謝謝。我不渴?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)“Iamnotthirsty.”可知，此處為否定回答，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林先生講話嗎？——我是格林先生?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Iam.是的，我是；ThisisMrGreenspeaking.我是格林先生；I’mspeaking.我正在說話。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?”可知，打電話用語是thisis...speaking。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)博物館很有名。每年都有數(shù)百名游客前來參觀?？疾閔undred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，一般用“數(shù)詞+hundred+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示大概數(shù)字時(shí)，一般用“hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“成百上千的”?？崭袂皼]有基數(shù)詞，故此處表示大概數(shù)字。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市里有數(shù)百萬人。——事實(shí)上，我們城市里有三百萬人口?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)法。million表示“百萬”，前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，million用原形；當(dāng)后面加of時(shí)，million要加-s。A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天幾號(hào)？——是4月5日，清明節(jié)。考查名詞辨析。time時(shí)間；date日期；day白天。根據(jù)答語“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是問日期，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府會(huì)在廣州和河源之間建造一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。between兩者之間；nextto挨著；from從；beside旁邊。根據(jù)“GuangzhouandHeyuan”可知此處指兩者之間，用between...and表示。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jack的個(gè)人信息，包括其家庭成員、上學(xué)方式等?！?題詳解】句意：他住在倫敦。travels旅行；lives居住；works工作；plays玩。根據(jù)“Jackisaneight-yearoldEnglishschoolboy.He...inLondon.”可知，Jack是一位在校的八歲英國男孩，所以他應(yīng)是居住在倫敦，lives符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的媽媽是一家電視臺(tái)的記者。teacher老師；mother媽媽；friend朋友；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“Hisfather...Chineseinamiddleschool.”可知，下文介紹爸爸的工作，此處介紹的應(yīng)是媽媽的工作。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他的爸爸在一所中學(xué)教中文。learns學(xué)習(xí)；speaks說；teaches教；shows展示。根據(jù)下文“Bothofhisparentsare...withtheirwork”可知，“Hisfather...Chineseinamiddleschool.”應(yīng)是講述他爸爸的工作，teachesChinese“教中文”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母都忙于工作，沒有時(shí)間送Jack去學(xué)校。busy忙碌；lazy懶惰；happy開心；free空閑。根據(jù)“theyhavenotimetotakeJacktoschool”可知，沒有時(shí)間送Jack去學(xué)校，應(yīng)是他的父母都忙于工作。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他早上不得不早點(diǎn)起床。getdressed穿衣服；havebreakfast吃早餐；gotobed睡覺；getup起床。根據(jù)“Jack’sschoolisaboutfifteenkilometersfromhishome.”可知，Jack的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以他必須得早點(diǎn)起床。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他通常在早上七點(diǎn)二十分離開家。school學(xué)校；park公園；home家；room房間。根據(jù)上文“Hehasto...earlyinthemorning.”和下文“...Thenhegoestoschool...”可知，七點(diǎn)二十分應(yīng)是Jack離開家的時(shí)間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他首先需要坐公車去到地鐵站。take乘坐；make制作；buy買；clean清潔。根據(jù)“...thebustothesubwaystation”可知，此處表示坐公車去到地鐵站，takethebusto...“坐公車去……”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他乘地鐵去上學(xué)。bike自行車；car汽車；bus公車；subway地鐵。根據(jù)上文“Heneedsto...thebustothesubwaystationfirst.Thebusridetakeshimabout10minutes.”可知，先坐公車到地鐵站，然后乘地鐵去上學(xué)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于Jack來說，每天到校有點(diǎn)困難。difficult困難；easy簡(jiǎn)單；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Heneedsto...thebustothesubwaystationfirst.Thebusridetakeshimabout10minutes.Thenhegoestoschoolby...Thesubwayridetakeshimanother10minutes.Later,hecrossesthestreetandwalkstowardstheschool.”可知，Jack要先坐公車到地鐵站，再在地鐵站坐地鐵去上學(xué)，下了地鐵后，要穿過街道，向?qū)W校走去。由此可推知，Jack每天這樣去上學(xué)是挺困難的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，他上學(xué)從未遲到過。often經(jīng)常；never從不，從未；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)上文“It’salittle...forJacktogettoschooleveryday.”和“However,”可知，Jack的上學(xué)之路雖然困難，但他上學(xué)從未遲到過。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thankyouforyourhelp【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：謝謝你的幫助。英語表達(dá)為Thankyouforyourhelp。故填Thankyouforyourhelp。13、①.are②.cutting③.down【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語和英語翻譯可知，“砍”譯成：cutdown，是動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)look可知，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成be+V-ing，people是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞使用are，cut的現(xiàn)在分詞是cutting。故填are；cutting；down。14、amneverlatefor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“（上學(xué)）從不遲到”，其英文表達(dá)為belatefor，結(jié)合語境，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am。故填amneverlatefor。15、cometrue【解析】【詳解】實(shí)現(xiàn)：cometrue，will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填cometrue。16、stories【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡讀故事。根據(jù)提示可知為story“故事”；不止一個(gè)故事，故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者3月24日到30日在泰國旅游的相關(guān)事宜的日記?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Saturday,March24th”以及“Friday,March30th”可知，從3月24日到3月30日，一共持續(xù)7天，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok”“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.”“thencatchabustoChiangRai”“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，順序是：曼谷——清邁——清萊——清邁，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”“Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.”“thencatchabustoChiangRai”可知，在泰國觀光，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗澈统俗卉嚶眯?，沒有提到“去游泳”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘Hello’”可知，作者認(rèn)為那的人們很友好，故選D。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問題以及旅行建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個(gè)島嶼組成的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個(gè)大門來阻擋海水，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)橥崴棺兓迷絹碓娇?，所以建議人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。19、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了今年圣誕節(jié)Jessie的媽媽將沒有圣誕禮物，所以Jessie把自己作為圣誕禮物送給了媽媽的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jessiegoestothewoods(森林)withherfriendJamietogetsomegreenbranches(樹枝)tomakethehousebeautifulforChristmas.”可知，故事是發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)，也就是在12月，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisahappygirl,butshefeelssadtodaybecausehermothersaidtoher,‘PeoplewillallhaveChristmaspresents,butIthinkIwillnotgetanypresentformyself.Wearetoopoorthisyear.’”可知，Jessie傷心是因?yàn)樗龐寢尣粫?huì)收到禮物。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent”可知，Jessie把她自己作為禮物給了媽媽，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent”（然后把我放在籃子里，帶到我們的母親那里，告訴她我是她的禮物）可知，Jessie把自己送給媽媽當(dāng)禮物，結(jié)合“Oh,that’swhatIwantmost.”可知，媽媽很喜歡這個(gè)禮物。所以Jessie可愛又聰明，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文講述了今年圣誕節(jié)Jessie媽媽將沒有圣誕禮物，所以Jessie把自己作為圣誕禮物送給了媽媽的故事。C選項(xiàng)最符合，故選C。20、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”、“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到了三個(gè)騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”、“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者認(rèn)為騎自行車是健康的、綠色的和有趣的，沒提到昂貴的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Herearethereasons.”以及下文“It’shealthy.”、“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到騎自行車的三個(gè)理由，因此“reason”意思是“理由，原因”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者提到如果你想和朋友去旅行，騎自行車很有趣。如果你想看美麗的東西，你可以停下來。你也可以愉快地交談和唱歌，感到輕松。可推測(cè)出作者的生活是豐富多彩的。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.”可知，本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是珍妮與媽媽的對(duì)話，她們主要在談?wù)撛诰€旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtobuyaguitar”和“Sorry,Mom.”可知，媽媽要去購物，問珍妮是否想一起去，E項(xiàng)“你想和我一起去購物嗎？”符合情景，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“No.I’mtakinga