2025年浙江省溫州市南浦實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025年浙江省溫州市南浦實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed2、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish3、Isthisyourbookor______?A.my B.I C.me D.mine4、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but5、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy6、Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways_______good.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds7、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of8、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by9、Wehave_________homeworktodayandIcangotothezootomorrow.A.toomuch B.toolittle C.toomany D.muchtoo10、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never二、短文填空（10分）11、短文填空，每空一詞。Lilyisalittlegirl.Sheis____1____andshedoesn’tliketotalktoothers.Butshe____2____playingsoccer.HerfriendsandclassmatesalwayslaughatLilyforherperformanceinsoccer.However,Lilyjustwantstoplayher____3____sport.Shewantstobecomeagreat____4____player.Aftercomingbackfromschooleveryday,Lily____5____finishesherhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.HermotherunderstandsLily’slove____6____thesportandalwaysencourages（鼓勵(lì)）hertoplayit.Thereisasoccergameintheschool.Lilywantstohave____7____try.Shetakespartinthegameandherclassmatesstilllaughat____8____.Lilydoesn’tgiveup.Shetriesherbesttoscoregoals（進(jìn)球）,oneafteranother.Theotherstudentsaresurprisedto____9____howwellLilyplays.Theteamdoeswellwithherhelpandwinsthegame.Withherhardwork,Lilyproves（證明）herselftoothers.Ifyou’restronganddetermined（堅(jiān)定的）likeher,youcanmakeyourdreamcome_____10_____oneday.Rememberthatnevergiveup.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、

閱讀下列短文，按照句子的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代溝).____1____theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.Here’resometipsforyoutoimprovetherelationshipifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell.●Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’tbealwayswithyou,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsitting____2____theTVtogether.Instead,youcanfindsomecommoninterestanddosomeactivitiestogether.●Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohave____3____talkwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.●Listentothem____4____.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften____5____thanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingat____6____eyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenresponding(回應(yīng)).Ifyou’renotsurewhattheymean,askthem____7____.Bydoingso,they’remorewillingtodiscuss____8____you.●Makeyourparentsfeelproudofyou.There____9____manywaysthatyoucanmakeyourparentsmoved.Forexample,youcanhelpthemwiththehousework.Followthesewaysof_____10_____yourrelationshipwiththem,andyou’llgetalongwiththembetter.1.A.Because B.But C.And D.So2.A.behind B.in C.infrontof D.above3.A.the B.a C.an D./4.A.cares B.care C.carefully D.careful5.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly6.A.theirs B.them C.they D.their7.A.repeat B.torepeat C.repeating D.torepeating8.A.with B.to C.for D.against9.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving四、完形填空（10分）13、

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EverymorningGrandpagotupearlyandsatatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch,sothegrandsonalways___1___Grandpaineverywayhecould.Oneday,thegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butI___2___whatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.Whatisthe___3___ofreadingthebooksthen?”Grandpathoughtforawhileandsaid,“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriverand___4___abasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Grandpasawwhathappened,butonlyreplied,“Let’stryagain.”Thenhesenthisgrandsonbacktothe___5___withthebaskettotryagain.Theboywentbackandforthagainandagain,tryinghis___6___togetabasketofwater,buthefoundthatitwasimpossible.Hefelt___7___andcried,“Grandpa,it'suseless!”“Youthinkitisuseless?”Grandpaasked“Lookatthebasket.”Thegrandsonlookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwas___8___different.Ithadchangedfromadirtyold___9___basketintoacleanholder.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.Butwhenyou___10___enough,you’llbechangedinsideandout.”1.A.remembered B.supported C.copied D.encouraged2.A.forget B.understand C.enjoy D.refuse3.A.way B.idea C.meaning D.reason4.A.lookafter B.bringback C.giveup D.putout5.A.river B.house C.field D.garden6.A.hardest B.most C.best D.strongest7.A.interested B.excited C.afraid D.sad8.A.very B.even C.abit D.alittle9.A.water B.vegetable C.food D.coal10.A.read B.watch C.understand D.see五、閱讀理解（30分）14、“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)ofthe2022BeingWinterOlympicGamesandthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?“BingDwenDwen”,apandawithaniceshell(冰殼)lookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).“Bing”meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).And“DwenDven”heremeansstrongandcute.Peoplethinkthat“BingDwenDwen”isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.“ShueyRhonRhon”isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorboyredlanterns.RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Manypeopleallovertheworldlikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1.Whichisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.BingDwenDwen. B.ShueyRhonRhon.C.Thepanda. D.BothAandB.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“symbol”inthesecondparagraph?A.表達(dá) B.意思 C.象征 D.圖案3.What’sShueyRhonRhon?A.It’sapanda. B.It’sanastronaut.C.It’saniceshell(冰殼). D.It’saredlantern.4.Whatcanyouknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”inthepassage?A.ShueyRhonRhonisacutepanda.B.ShueyRhonRhoninChinameansstrongbody.C.RedisnotthecolorofhopeinChina.D.ShueyRhonRhonmeanshopeandgoodluck.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Themascots“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”B.The2022BeijingEinterOlympicGamesC.WhydopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenD.PeopleloveShueyRhonRhon15、Plasticpollution（塑料污染）intheoceanisbadfortheenvironment.Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.Likearealshark,therobothasabig“mouth”onitsface.Itcanhelpthewastegetintoitsbody.Therobotissosmallthatitcangetintonarrowareasofwater.Peoplecanuseitfrom3kilometersaway.ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.WasteSharkcanmovethroughthewaterat3kilometerseachhourandcleanatmost500kilosofwasteeveryday.Collectingplasticwasteonthelandiseasyandnotexpensive,butit’sdifferentintheocean.Whenplasticwastegetsintotheocean,it’sveryhardtocollectbecauseitwillbreakdownandturnintosmallpiecesslowly.SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.1.TheWasteSharkcan________.A.collectwasteinthewater B.findsharksintheoceanC.collectonlyplasticinthesea D.helppeoplekeepawayfromsharks2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inParagraph1?A.打破 B.降解 C.再生 D.摧毀3.ThefollowingcountriesarealreadyusingWasteSharkEXCEPT________.A.India B.theUK C.Japan D.America4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanWasteSharkdo?A.WasteSharkcancollectwasteintheoceaneasierandlessexpensivethancollectitneartheshore.B.WasteSharkcan’tgetintonarrowareasofwater.C.WasteSharkcancleanatleast500kilosofwasteeveryday.D.WasteSharkcanfollowGPSmapsbyitself.5.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.explainhowplasticpollutesthesea B.tellpeopletosavethesharksC.tellusaboutWasteShark D.showwhypeoplelikeWasteShark16、Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday.”However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Itisasymbol(象征)ofmyschoolandIlikemyschoolverymuch.”Mr.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,“It’sgoodforthestudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepast,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnowsheseldom(很少)asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniform.”Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.1.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformbecause________.A.theirparentsaskthemtodoso B.theuniformsarebeautifulC.theydon’thavemoneytobuyotherclothes D.it’stheschoolrule2.WhatdoyouknowaboutLiJia?A.Shedoesn’tliketheuniformbecauseitisexpensive.B.Sheisanuglygirl.C.Shedoesn’tlikeherschooluniformatall.D.Sheneverwearsheruniform.3.WhatdoesSuYangthinkofhisschooluniform?A.Hethinksitisverybeautiful. B.Hethinksitisveryugly.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit. D.Helikesasymbol.4.Theunderlinedword“opinions”probablymeans________.A.uniforms B.ideas C.rules D.grades5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.moststudentsliketheiruniformsB.moststudentsdon’tliketheiruniformsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheiruniformsD.uniformsareverypopularinChina六、完成句子（10分）17、DoesGinawanttojointhe________(swim)club?18、別人祝你新年快樂，你可以這樣回答：_____________________________________________________________________19、媽媽說我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己鋪床。MothersaysthatIshouldlearnto________________________.20、你要小心那只動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)傷害你。Youshould________theanimalbecauseitmayhurtyou.21、—Aretheseyour________(photo)?—No,theyaren’t.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Morning,Jack.B:Morning,Lucy.___1___A:Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins.B:SunshinePark?___2___A:It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity.B:___3___A:It’sabout20kilometresfromhere.B:___4___A:No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere.B:___5___A:Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark.Whydon’tyougowithus?B:Goodidea!Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whereisit?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Areyougoingtherebybus?D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?E.Haveyougotanyplansfortomorrow?F.Whereareyougoing?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Whatdoyouthinkofshopping?May:I’m35yearsold.Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.Ihavetolookafter（照顧）themwhileIamshopping.Ilikeshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit’sfun.Ialsolikeshoppingonline,becauseIcanshopatanytime.Anditiseasytocomparethepricesofthesameproductandsavemoney.Lisa:I’m15.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleinshops.Idon’tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmealotoftimetochoosethingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingsIsee.Ialwayslookaroundtheshopstofindclotheswiththebestprices.Ialwaysbuythingsatverylowprices.Idon’tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsandstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.SoIusuallyshopthere.InthiswayIcansavemoneyandgetnicefood.1.WhatdoesMayhavetodowhensheshopswithchildren?_______________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMaylikeshoppingwith?_______________________________________________________________3.HowoldisLisa?_______________________________________________________________4.WhydoesitusuallytakeLisaalotoftimetochoosethings?_______________________________________________________________5.WheredoesLisausuallybuyfood?_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假設(shè)你們學(xué)校的科技社團(tuán)（theTechnologyClub）正在開展以“隨著科技的發(fā)展，未來(lái)生活將發(fā)生變化”為話題的演講比賽進(jìn)行招募活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是Peter，想加入該社團(tuán)，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇對(duì)未來(lái)生活進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.想加入科技社團(tuán)及原因：2.未來(lái)生活的變化，請(qǐng)選取三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述（如天氣，工作，學(xué)習(xí)，購(gòu)物，交通等）；3.對(duì)未來(lái)生活的期盼并呼吁每個(gè)學(xué)生為未來(lái)努力學(xué)習(xí)。要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。作為開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LifeintwentyyearsHello,everyone.IamPeter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你放輕松，你就會(huì)冷靜而且不擔(dān)憂?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheerful高興的，愉悅的；depressed沮喪的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷靜并且不擔(dān)憂不著急的，說明是放松的。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的語(yǔ)文課本！別再把它落在家里了！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。leave忘了帶、落在；read讀；finish完成。根據(jù)“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆帶書，所以應(yīng)是讓他別把書落在家里。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書還是我的？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的（東西），名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“yourbookor”可知，此處表示我的書，因此用名詞性物主代詞mine，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這次要小心點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。考查連詞辨析。and和；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知，這次要更小心，否則你將會(huì)再一次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，or符合語(yǔ)境，用于警告或忠告。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本英語(yǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——兩周。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy買。howlong引起的問題，句中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽喜歡做湯，它嘗起來(lái)總是很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。feels感覺；looks看起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；sounds聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways...good”可知湯嘗起來(lái)很好。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，制成以后看不見原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學(xué)嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們今天的作業(yè)太多了，明天我可以去動(dòng)物園?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toolittle太少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞?！癶omework”是不可數(shù)名詞，排除CD；結(jié)合“Icangotothezootomorrow”可知，今天作業(yè)太多，去不了動(dòng)物園。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李偉每天起的很早，所以他上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上學(xué)從不遲到，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.shy2.likes##loves3.favorite##favourite4.soccer5.quickly6.for7.a8.her9.see10.true【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莉莉?qū)ψ闱虻臒釔垡约八诓粩嗟嘏ο?，向其他看不起她的人努力證明自己的勵(lì)志故事?！?題詳解】句意：她很害羞，她不喜歡和別人說話。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“shedoesn’tliketotalktoothers”可知，不喜歡和別人說話，說明她很害羞，shy“害羞的”，故填shy?！?題詳解】句意：但是她喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)“Lilyjustwantstoplayherfavoritesport”可知，喜歡踢足球，like/love“喜歡”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填likes/loves?！?題詳解】句意：然而，莉莉只是想玩她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“However,Lilyjustwantstoplayher...sport”可知朋友嘲笑莉莉，但是她還是只想玩自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”。故填favorite/favourite?！?題詳解】句意：她想成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。前文介紹了她喜歡踢足球，所以此處指想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故填soccer?！?題詳解】句意：每天放學(xué)回家后，莉莉都會(huì)很快完成作業(yè)，然后出去練習(xí)足球。根據(jù)“finishesherhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.”可知，快速完成作業(yè)然后出去練習(xí)足球，quickly“快速地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：她的母親理解莉莉?qū)@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛，并一直鼓勵(lì)她參加。根據(jù)“Lily’slove…thesport”可知，此處指對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛，for“對(duì)于”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：莉莉想試一試。haveatry“試一試”，固定搭配，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：她參加了比賽，她的同學(xué)仍然嘲笑她。此空指代Lily，介詞at后接賓格her作賓語(yǔ)，故填her。【9題詳解】句意：其他學(xué)生看到莉莉踢得這么好都很驚訝。根據(jù)“Theotherstudentsaresurprisedto...howwellLilyplays.”可知，看到她表現(xiàn)得這么好，都感到很驚訝，see“看見”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填see?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你像她一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和有決心，總有一天你可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。cometrue表示“（愿望、夢(mèng)想等）成真”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填true。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾種與父母友好相處的方法?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橛写鷾?，有時(shí)候你可能會(huì)覺得很難，但他們可能是你生活中最好的老師。Because因?yàn)?；But但是；And和；So因此。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代溝).”和“theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用But連接。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這并不意味著只是一起坐在電視機(jī)前。相反，你可以找到一些共同的興趣，一起做一些活動(dòng)。behind在……后面；in在……里面；infrontof在……前面；above在……上面。根據(jù)“theTVtogether”可知此處指一起坐在電視機(jī)前。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了更好地了解你的父母，你應(yīng)該試著和他們談一談。the定冠詞，特指某人/某物；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；/零冠詞。haveatalk“談話，談一談”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：認(rèn)真地聽他們說。cares關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞原形/名詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Listentothem...”可知此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“Listento”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這似乎很容易，但往往比你想象的要難。hard困難的，形容詞；harder更困難的，形容詞比較級(jí)；hardest最困難的，形容詞最高級(jí)；hardly幾乎不，副詞。根據(jù)“than”可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這意味著在他們說話時(shí)看著他們的眼睛，在回答時(shí)禮貌地回應(yīng)。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eyes”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不確定他們的意思，讓他們重復(fù)一遍。repeat重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞原形；torepeat重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞不定式；repeating重復(fù)，動(dòng)名詞；torepeating重復(fù)，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”可知，此處要用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過這樣做，他們更愿意和你討論。with和；to向，朝著；for為了；against反對(duì)。discusswithsb.“與某人討論”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：有很多方式可以讓你的父母感動(dòng)。is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞；are是，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞；was是，be的過去式，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞；were是，be的過去式，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“manyways”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，應(yīng)用are。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：遵循這些方法來(lái)改善你和他們的關(guān)系，你會(huì)和他們相處得更好。improve改善，動(dòng)詞原形；toimprove改善，動(dòng)詞不定式；improved改善，過去式；improving改善，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)空前的“of”是介詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，講述的是一個(gè)小男孩模仿他爺爺讀書，可是每次合上書后都不知道讀了些什么，于是他就去問爺爺，讀書有什么意義？最后爺爺告訴他，讀書的時(shí)候你可能沒有理解或記住內(nèi)容，但是讀書能夠從內(nèi)到外改變你?！?題詳解】句意：他的孫子很崇拜他，所以他總是盡可能地模仿爺爺。remembered記??；supported支持；copied模仿；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch”可知很崇拜爺爺，會(huì)模仿他。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：爺爺，我試著像您一樣讀書，可是一合上書我就忘了我讀的是什么。forget忘記；understand理解；enjoy喜歡；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.”可知一合上書就會(huì)忘記讀了什么。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：那么讀書的意義是什么呢？way方法；idea主意；meaning意義；reason原因。根據(jù)“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butIforgotwhatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.”可知合上書就忘記內(nèi)容，所以詢問讀書意義。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：把這個(gè)煤籃帶到河邊去，帶一籃水回來(lái)。lookafter照顧；bringback帶回；giveup放棄；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.”可知是讓孫子帶回一籃水。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然后他讓孫子拿著籃子回到河邊又嘗試了。river河；house房屋；field田地；garden花園。根據(jù)“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知此處指再一次去河邊打水。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：男孩來(lái)來(lái)回回，盡他最大的努力去取一籃水。hardest最困難的；most最多的；best（人或事物所能達(dá)到的）最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他感覺很難過，哭著說：“爺爺，沒用的！”interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“andcried”可知男孩很悲傷。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孫子看著籃子，他第一次意識(shí)到籃子非常不同。very非常；even甚至；abit一些；alittle有點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Ithadchangedfromadirtyold...basketintoacleanholder.”可知籃子的變化很大，用very修飾。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它從一個(gè)臟的舊的煤籃變成了干凈的容器。water水；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；coal煤。根據(jù)“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知這是個(gè)裝煤的籃子。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你讀的足夠多，你就會(huì)從內(nèi)而外的改變。read讀；watch觀看；understand明白；see看見。根據(jù)“That'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.”可知此處指讀書足夠多時(shí)的改變。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”名字的含義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkthat‘BingDwenDwen’isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知“冰墩墩”是冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物，故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘Bing’meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).”可知“Bing”的中文意思是冰，是純潔與力量的象征，可推測(cè)“symbol”意為“象征”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)”可知“雪容融”是一個(gè)紅色的燈籠，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.”和“RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.”可知“雪容融”意味著希望和好運(yùn)，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“‘BingDwenDwen’and‘ShueyRhonRhon’aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)”和“Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?”以及下文對(duì)“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”的名字解釋可知，本文主要是介紹“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。15、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機(jī)器人——垃圾鯊魚?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”及“Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.”可知，垃圾鯊魚可以收集水里的垃圾。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.”可知，塑料污染難以降解，很難清理干凈，劃線部分意思是“降解”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.”可知，使用垃圾鯊魚的國(guó)家包括美國(guó)、英國(guó)、印度、韓國(guó)和南非，沒有提到日本。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.”可知，垃圾鯊魚可以自己追蹤GPS地圖。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”可知，本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機(jī)器人——垃圾鯊魚。故選C。16、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了學(xué)生及老師對(duì)于“在學(xué)校必須穿校服”的不同意見和看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.”可推知，大部分學(xué)校的學(xué)生之所以必須穿校服，是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校必須穿校服。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall...’”可知，李佳一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡校服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful...’”可知，蘇陽(yáng)覺得他的校服很漂亮。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall...’”和“However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful...’”可知，李佳一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡校服，覺得校服很丑。然而，蘇陽(yáng)很喜歡他的校服，覺得校服很好看。所以李佳和蘇陽(yáng)有不一樣的看法，劃線單詞opinions應(yīng)意為”觀點(diǎn)，看法“，與ideas近義。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，學(xué)生李佳、蘇陽(yáng)，以及陳老師，這三個(gè)人對(duì)學(xué)生在校必須穿校服的看法各有不同。由此可推知，不同的人對(duì)制服有不同的看法。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、swimming【解析】【詳解】句意：Gina想要參加游泳俱樂部嗎？swimmingclub“游泳俱樂部”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填swimming。18、Thesametoyou.【解析】【詳解】當(dāng)他人祝賀我新年快樂，我可以這樣說：“你也一樣?！庇⑽谋磉_(dá)為Thesametoyou。故填Thesametoyou.19、makemybed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“自己鋪床”，其英文表達(dá)為makemybed，空前是不定式符號(hào)to，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞make用原形。故填makemybed。20、becarefulof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“小心”的表達(dá)，用becarefulof表示“當(dāng)心，小心”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填becarefulof。21、photos【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些