內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市名校2025屆英語八下期中質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市名校2025屆英語八下期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughtyboywhoshowedlittle___2___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____4____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____5____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneearlymorning,whentheywerestill____6____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____7____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____8____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____9____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____10____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstory“ToRisewiththeRooster”.1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised4.A.rich B.busy C.strict D.close5.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup6.A.discussing B.fighting C.sleeping D.reading7.A.order B.ability C.exam D.idea8.A.cool B.dry C.cold D.wet9.A.carefully B.politely C.slowly D.fastly10.A.studies B.dreams C.hobbies D.stories二、短文填空（10分）2、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___1___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___2___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___3___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___4___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___5___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___6___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有壓力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___7___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___8___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___9___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____10_____.3、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.4、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進(jìn))economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying5、閱讀短文,把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。PrepareforatestInyourschool,testsorquizzes(小測)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.____1____Iftakingatestmakesyoufeelworried,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutoprepareandfeelbetterbeforeanexamorquiz.Hereishowtogetstarted.BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.____2____Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.Makeaplan____3____Thismightmeanspending30minutesstudyingforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.Focusontherightmaterial(材料)Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,askyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Ifyourteacherhandsoutastudyguide,usethatguidetohelpyoufindoutwhatinformationyouneedtopayattentiontomost.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreview.thematerial.Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.____4____Ifthereissomethingyouarenotclearabout,highlight(標(biāo)亮)thatpartandaskyourteacherforhelp.Usesmartstrategies(策略)Asthedayofthetestcomescloser,besuretogetenoughsleepthenightbeforeandeatahealthybreakfastonthetestday.Youdon’twanttobedistracted(分神)byfeelinghungryduringthetest!Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,giveyourselfafewminutestoreviewthewholetest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(單選題),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正確的).____5____Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforethetimeends,insteadofturningyourtestinrightaway,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.Youcandowell!A.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewitB.Writethequestionononesideofthecardandtheanswerontheother.C.Manyteachersuse,themtomakesurethatstudentshavelearnedcorrectly.D.Ifyoustillhavemorethanoneanswerleft,moveontothenextquestion.E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,askanadulttohelpyoulookatacalendarandmakeaplanforwhenyou’llstudy.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.五、語法填空（10分）8、Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld____1____muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus____2____thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare____3____.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhave____4____ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike____5____.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican____6____allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIwillalsohave____7____robothelper.____8____Ileavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeand____9____tellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe____10____plan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!1.A.willbe B.is C.was2.A.for B.about C.with3.A.bore B.bored C.boring4.A.they B.their C.them5.A.animal B.animals C.animals’6.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel7.A.a B.the C./8.A.After B.When C.While9.A.too B.also C.either10.A.good B.better C.best六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）我們每個(gè)人都有一些難忘的事情。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)和要求，以“Iwillneverforgetit”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，講講你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的一件事情。要點(diǎn)：①你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的那件事情是什么；②為什么你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這件事情。要求：①文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；②詞數(shù)100左右。Iwillneverforgetit__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready樂意的；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；短語befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對閱讀沒有什么興趣；短語showinterestin表示“對……有興趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他長大后，祖逖意識到自己知識不夠。realized意識到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)下文“Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，要努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此此處表示意識到自己沒有知識。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：祖逖有個(gè)好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；close親密的。根據(jù)“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個(gè)親密的朋友。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們甚至每晚睡在一張床上并且每天早上同一個(gè)時(shí)間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據(jù)“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand…atthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，說的是早上同時(shí)起床，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺時(shí)，祖逖聽到公雞打鳴。discussing討論；fighting打架；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據(jù)下文“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，叫醒了劉琨，因此表示睡覺的時(shí)候聽到了公雞打鳴。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他想到了一個(gè)想法。order命令；ability能力；exam考試；idea想法。根據(jù)“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)”可知，他想到了一個(gè)想法，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：無論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。cool涼爽的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“inwinter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：此外，他們開始認(rèn)真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。carefully認(rèn)真地；politely禮貌地；slowly緩慢的；fastly錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，fast的副詞還是fast。根據(jù)“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，把所有精力都放在看書上，因此此處表示認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他們的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他們?yōu)閲易龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)。studies學(xué)習(xí)；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好；stories故事。根據(jù)“cametrue”可知，夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.But2.good3.with4.hard5.myself6.give7.my8.in9.an10.son【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于父母教導(dǎo)孩子的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡穿鮮紅色的衣服，但他們說顏色太鮮艷了。根據(jù)“Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes…theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).”可知，前后句句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接，注意，句首首字母要大寫。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：他們說它們有益于我的健康。begoodfor對……有好處，固定短語。故填good?！?題詳解】句意：至于我的學(xué)習(xí)，我父母對我的每一門課都很嚴(yán)格。bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格，固定短語。故填with。【4題詳解】句意：他們總是要求我努力學(xué)習(xí)。修飾study用副詞hard，studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)，固定短語。故填hard。【5題詳解】句意：每天晚上睡覺前，我經(jīng)常問自己。根據(jù)“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright…”可知是反問自己，用反身代詞myself。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：我不得不放棄很多我喜歡的東西。giveup放棄，固定短語，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞haveto可知空格處用動詞原形。故填give?！?題詳解】句意：然后我結(jié)婚了，有了自己的兒子?！皁ne’sown+名詞”表示某人自己的，結(jié)合主語I可知，用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my?！?題詳解】句意：不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。spend+時(shí)間+indoingsth花時(shí)間做某事，固定搭配。故填in。【9題詳解】句意：我學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。importantlesson是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，表示一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。故填an。【10題詳解】句意：他們告訴我該做什么，因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心我，就像我告訴我兒子的那樣。結(jié)合上文“ThenIgotmarriedandhadmyownson.”可知，像我兒子那樣。故填son。3、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了為什么出國旅行那么受歡迎?！?題詳解】句意：然而，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)大城市和另一個(gè)大城市是相似的。根據(jù)語境以及上文關(guān)鍵信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且設(shè)空后有逗號隔開，因此應(yīng)用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。注意句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)城市中心都是由辦公大樓組成的。根據(jù)語境這里指“由……構(gòu)成、組成”，使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up。【3題詳解】句意：那么為什么出國旅游比以前更受歡迎呢？根據(jù)語境以及關(guān)鍵信息“thanbefore”可知這里比較了國外旅游的現(xiàn)在和過去，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。故填morepopular。【4題詳解】句意：游客希望了解外國的什么？根據(jù)語境可知這里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow?！?題詳解】句意：答案可能是人們對一個(gè)國家的歷史和文化非常感興趣。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表“對……感興趣”，使用了固定搭配“beinterestedin”。故填interested。【6題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人出國旅游是為了了解外國在過去是如何變化的。分析句式，題干how后引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句；根據(jù)語境以及關(guān)鍵信息“inthepast”可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填changed?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)國家都有自己美麗的地方。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用其形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞places，表示“它的”。故填its?！?題詳解】句意：如果游客不出國旅游，他們將無法欣賞到那些特別的景色。分析句式，題干是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處指“不能做某事”，構(gòu)成固定搭配“beunabletodosth”。故填unable?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)國家的文化不僅是它的古老建筑，它的藝術(shù)作品或美麗的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處people后是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，因此這里指“……的人們”，設(shè)空處表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受歡迎。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容詞，且設(shè)空處表泛指，因此應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Canadians。4、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國“新三大發(fā)明”如何出現(xiàn)的以及在它們所起的作用?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，中國發(fā)明了指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，對世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。war戰(zhàn)爭；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國發(fā)明指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，是在過去，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代，中國以其“新三大發(fā)明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)——再次展示了其創(chuàng)新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)“itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)展示了中國的創(chuàng)新能力，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發(fā)明是如何在中國出現(xiàn)的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個(gè)；how如何。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術(shù)進(jìn)步相關(guān)，因此此處介紹新發(fā)明是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術(shù)進(jìn)步密切相關(guān)。close關(guān)上；closed關(guān)著的；closedly表達(dá)不正確，排除C項(xiàng)；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和人工智能的發(fā)展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；electricity電。根據(jù)“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應(yīng)依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：電子商務(wù)極大地受益于移動支付和物流技術(shù)的廣泛使用，所有這些創(chuàng)新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個(gè)都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發(fā)明用代詞all代指，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國大力投資創(chuàng)新，進(jìn)入了科技進(jìn)步的新時(shí)代。to向；with用；from來自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：美國一所大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授約翰·史密斯說：“‘新三大發(fā)明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進(jìn)了國內(nèi)和全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長?！眎mproved改善；finished完成；invented發(fā)明；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”提高了人們的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)民族，中國人民為他們的新發(fā)明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的；proud自豪的，是形容詞；pride自豪，是名詞；wasted浪費(fèi)。beproudof“為……自豪”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：很明顯，中國不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。discussing討論；enjoying喜歡；celebrating慶祝；copying抄寫。根據(jù)“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中國在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，因此不再照搬或抄寫西方的理念，故選D。5、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些簡單的方法可以讓學(xué)生在考試或測驗(yàn)前做好準(zhǔn)備，從而不用擔(dān)心考試的問題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Inyourschool,testsorquizzes(小測)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.”可知此處說的是考試在學(xué)校是日常課堂作業(yè)的一部分，選項(xiàng)C“許多老師使用它們來確保學(xué)生正確學(xué)習(xí)”，符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Studyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.”以及“Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.”可知此處說的應(yīng)是要好好處理各科的筆記、學(xué)案和作業(yè)，選項(xiàng)A“這樣，當(dāng)你需要復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，信息就會在那里”，符合語境，此處theinformation指的是前文的“yournotes,handouts,andhomework”，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Makeaplan”以及“Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.”可知此處是說我們要做個(gè)計(jì)劃，不管做什么決定，都要在日歷上標(biāo)出以便記住，選項(xiàng)E“一旦你確定了考試日期，請一位成年人幫你看日歷，并為你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間制定計(jì)劃”，符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.”可知此處說的是我們要利用閃卡復(fù)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)B“把問題寫在卡片的一邊，把答案寫在另一邊”，符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(單選題),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正確的).”以及“Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.”可知此處說的是如何答題，選擇正確的答案，選項(xiàng)D“如果你還有一個(gè)以上的答案，繼續(xù)下一個(gè)問題”，符合語境，故選D。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陜西快板這一中國傳統(tǒng)說唱藝術(shù)形式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知楊金龍從小就喜歡陜西快板，是因?yàn)楹芏喙适露际顷P(guān)于英雄的，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介紹了楊金龍對陜西快板做了一些改變，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)形式來改善陜西快板。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)的人非常努力。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一組醫(yī)生和病人的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知，此處也應(yīng)該回復(fù)“早上好”，選項(xiàng)B“早上好，年輕人！”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知，此處在描述自己的病情。選項(xiàng)A“我感覺很糟糕?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知，上句對時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。選項(xiàng)D“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知，此處涉及到了體溫。選項(xiàng)C“你量體溫了嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生的醫(yī)囑。選項(xiàng)E“這種藥一天吃三次?！狈险Z境。故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文設(shè)想未來生活的樣子，和機(jī)器人在未來生活有什么作用?！?題詳解】句意：我們的世界將比現(xiàn)在美麗得多。willbe一般將來時(shí)；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?”可知，暢想未來的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以幫助我們做家務(wù)和做一些簡單的工作。for為了；about關(guān)于；with和。helpsbwithsth“在某方面幫助某人”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：越來越少的人會做這樣的工作，因?yàn)檫@些工作很無聊。bore使無聊；bored感到無聊的；boring無聊的。此處在句中作表語，修飾物，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人甚至可以與人類交談，并有自己的感受，如悲傷和快樂。they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞；them賓格。one’sown“某人自己的”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些看起來像人類，有些看起來像動物。animal名詞單數(shù)；animals名詞復(fù)數(shù)；animals’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。根據(jù)“Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike...”可知，此處在句中作賓語，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名飛行員，我可以環(huán)游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。travel動詞原形；traveling動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；totravel動詞不定式。情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我也會有一個(gè)機(jī)器人助手。a泛指一個(gè)；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)機(jī)器人助手，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我因?yàn)楣ぷ麟x開家時(shí)，機(jī)器人可以幫助我照顧它。After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While與……同時(shí)。根據(jù)“...leavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.”可知，因?yàn)楣ぷ麟x開家時(shí)，機(jī)器人可以幫助我照顧寵物，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在假期里，我的機(jī)器人會為我制定不同的計(jì)劃，還會告訴我每個(gè)計(jì)劃需要多少錢。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句