湖南邵陽(yáng)市區(qū)2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

湖南邵陽(yáng)市區(qū)2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Youcan’t________towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.A.expect B.afford C.invite2、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never3、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the4、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels5、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback6、—WhereisGuangdong?—Itis________thesouthofChina.A.in B.on C.at7、—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthestoryHavocinHeaven?—Iknowthestory________becauseIhavereaditmanytimes.A.well

enough B.good

enough C.enough

well D.enough

good8、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of9、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others10、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.1.WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C.Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.D.Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.2.Whatisamerchantinthesixthparagraph?A.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.D.Apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers.3.HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.D.Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.4.WhatdoyouthinkofDavy’steacher?A.Kindandhonest.B.Patientandclever.C.Politeandhelpful.D.Generousandhumorous.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.15、年初中生活，你一定成長(zhǎng)了不少。為此，學(xué)校英文報(bào)開(kāi)設(shè)“ABetterMe(更好的我)”專欄，現(xiàn)正在征集稿件，希望了解同學(xué)們的收獲與感受，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，完成稿件以便投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.健康方面；2.學(xué)習(xí)方面；3.交友方面；4.你的感受。注意：1.文章必須包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連號(hào)；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)）參考詞匯：grow(成長(zhǎng)),makeprogress(取得進(jìn)步),bethankfulfor…(為……感恩)bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Onlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,it’snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshops,arebecomingpopularamongtheold.Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顧客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee(服務(wù)費(fèi)).Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,let’ssay,likeaquality(Mil)problem?Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwith(處理)anyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice.1.Whatdoesabuy-for-youshopdo?A.Itsellsthingsyouneed.B.Itsellsthingstotheoldpeople.C.Itbuysthingsinshoppingmallsforyou.D.Itbuysthingsonlineforyou.2.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-for-youshop?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeshopping.B.Becausethey’regoodatshoppingonline.C.Becausetheydon’tlikeonlineshopping.D.Becausetheycan’tusetheInternet.3.What’sthemeaningoftheword“charge”inthefourthparagraph?A.Askforsomemoney. B.Spendsomemoney.C.Lendsomemoney. D.Borrowsomemoney.4.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat______.A.Mr.LiiscrazyaboutonlineshoppingB.buy-for-youbusinessisingreatneedC.MuLanisthefirsttostartthebusinessD.there’re300buy-for-youshopsinthecity六、完成句子（10分）17、WeChinesearep______(自豪的)ofMoYan,forhewontheNobelPrize.18、他們正在為即將到來(lái)的新年倒計(jì)時(shí)。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.19、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s20、________necessary________ustowearcomfortableshoeswhenclimbingA.That’s;for B.It’s;for C.Thisis;of D.It’s;of21、在這所醫(yī)院里，殘疾兒童得到了很好的照顧。Thedisabledchildren________________goodcareofinthishospital.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)出的單詞需要符合正確的語(yǔ)法形式。Mrs.Patrickwasapianoteacher.She____1____hundredsofstudentshowtoplaythepianowell.Atthe____2____of69,Mrs.Patrickhadastroke(中風(fēng))andcouldn’tmoveorspeak.Asthedayspassed,shegotbetter,____3____herrighthandwasstillveryweak.Shecouldn’tplaythepianoanymore.Itmade____4____verysad.fewmonthsafterherstroke,Mrs.Patrickwentto____5____activitycenterforoldpeople.Therewerealotofactivitiesatthecenter.Thedirector(負(fù)責(zé)人)wasshowingheraroundthecenterwhenMrs.Patricksawa____6____.Shewassad.“Isanythingwrong?”thedirectorasked.“No,”Mrs.Patrickanswered.“Thepianoremindsmeofthepast.Beforemystroke,Icouldplaythepiano.”Thedirectorlooked____7____Mrs.Patrick’sweakrighthandandsaid,“Waithere.Iwillbebackverysoon.”Afewminutes____8____,thedirectorcamebackwithMrs.Eisenberg.“MargaretPatrick,”thedirectorsaid,“ThisisRuthEisenberg.Shealsoplayedthepianountilherstroke.Shehasagoodrighthand,andyouhaveagood____9____hand.Ithinkyoutwocandosomethingwonderfultogether.”Thetwowomensatdownatthepianoandbeganto_____10_____.Themusicsoundedgood.Theywerenotsadanymore.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀表達(dá),閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）在我們國(guó)家，野生動(dòng)物，尤其是瀕危野生動(dòng)物一直能得到很好的保護(hù)。2021年，我們國(guó)家千方百計(jì)保護(hù)云南亞洲象安全遷徙就是一個(gè)很好的例子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，以“SavingAsianelephants”為題，寫(xiě)一篇介紹及保護(hù)亞洲象的英語(yǔ)短文。Animal亞洲象Food草，樹(shù)葉，也吃香蕉和甘蔗(sugarcane)Livingplaces較熱的地方Description亞洲最大最壯的陸地動(dòng)物之一性格友善；極度瀕危，數(shù)量稀少WaystoprotectAsianelephants保護(hù)森林；不購(gòu)買象牙(ivory)制品；……(請(qǐng)你自己補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))要求：1.80詞左右(給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。SavingAsianelephantsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAsianelephants?Let’slearnmoreaboutthem._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不努力工作就不能指望獲獎(jiǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。expect期待，指望；afford買得起；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Youcan’t...towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.”可知，不努力就不能指望獲獎(jiǎng)。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？——是的。我和我的朋友看過(guò)?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet已經(jīng)；just剛才；never從不。根據(jù)“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，位于句末應(yīng)用yet。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想在假期里參觀一個(gè)像黃姚這樣的古鎮(zhèn)?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a，an用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；the定冠詞?？蘸蟮摹癮ncienttown”表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。它聞起來(lái)真好！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Dinnerisready...”可知晚飯聞起來(lái)很好。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)將于本周出版，我迫不及待地想買它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comefrom來(lái)自；comeout出版；comeback回來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指這本書(shū)要出版了，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——廣東在哪里？——它在中國(guó)南部?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。in表示在某地，一般指較大的地方；on在……上面；at在某地，表示較具體的地方。根據(jù)“Itis...thesouthofChina.”可知，此處表達(dá)在中國(guó)南部，inthesouthof“在……的南面”。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)《大鬧天宮》這個(gè)故事了解多少？——我對(duì)這個(gè)故事很熟悉，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)讀過(guò)很多遍了?？疾楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞和enough后置。well好，副詞；good好的，形容詞；enough足夠地，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。根據(jù)“Iknowthestory...”可知，空處是修飾動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用副詞well。故選A。8、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：面對(duì)這場(chǎng)不公平的比賽，我們不應(yīng)該保持沉默?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；at在具體的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；in在……里面；of……的；此處指“面對(duì)不公平的比賽，不應(yīng)該保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，一些孩子在玩游戲，其他孩子在快樂(lè)地交談。考查不定代詞。other“其他的”,不單獨(dú)用；another只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，指的是“另一個(gè)”；theothers其他人或物，某一范圍的其他全部；“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”，表達(dá)整體分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Somechildren”可知表達(dá)的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很期待在臥龍熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)看到熊貓，因?yàn)樗茏屓藗冸x它們更近。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此處表達(dá)允許人們離它們更近，allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是彼得和簡(jiǎn)的對(duì)話，談?wù)撌罴俚闹驹刚呋顒?dòng)，彼得也想加入?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此處問(wèn)“做了什么”，B選項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)“是否撿垃圾”，B選項(xiàng)“你撿垃圾了嗎？”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此處表示贊同，D選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此處回答時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“我們每周五下午工作?！狈?，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此處問(wèn)見(jiàn)面地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面？”符合，故選C。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了老夫婦收養(yǎng)了從橙子里跳出來(lái)的男孩子，男孩長(zhǎng)大后，幫助村民趕走盜賊，奪回財(cái)產(chǎn)的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)女人正在河里洗衣服，她看見(jiàn)一個(gè)很大的橙子在水上朝她緩慢地移動(dòng)。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由saw可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：很興奮，她抓住橙子，決定帶回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短語(yǔ)decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，而takeithome表示“帶它回家”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)女人開(kāi)始要打開(kāi)橙子的時(shí)候，突然跳出一個(gè)可愛(ài)的男孩子。After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；If如果，是否。根據(jù)“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知開(kāi)始打開(kāi)橙子和男孩跳出來(lái)幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盜賊總是從人們那里偷很多的東西。many很多；much很多；little幾乎沒(méi)有；few幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波納羅想要趕走他們?nèi)浚虼丝赏浦I賊是偷了很多東西，things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用many。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以他把媽媽做的一些美食放進(jìn)一個(gè)箱子里就帶著它離開(kāi)家前往小島了。a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名詞box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面應(yīng)有不定冠詞修飾，而box是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：波波納羅給了它們食物并且?guī)椭鼈兒芏唷hey它們，主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知幫了它們很多，因此此處是表示給它們食物，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他告訴它們他的問(wèn)題，三個(gè)朋友每個(gè)都說(shuō)“我會(huì)幫你趕走盜賊的”。none沒(méi)有，三者或以上；neither都沒(méi)有，兩者；either要么；each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波納羅和朋友一起趕走了盜賊，因此是每個(gè)朋友都說(shuō)會(huì)幫忙。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：最后，波波納羅和他的朋友成功地趕走了盜賊。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)droveaway。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：在他三個(gè)朋友的幫助下，波波納羅可以帶著盜賊偷走的珍寶回家。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短語(yǔ)withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的幫助下”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的所有人都很開(kāi)心看到他們的東西回來(lái)了，以至于他們都?xì)g呼并把他成為英雄。is是；was是；are是；were是。根據(jù)“cheeredandcalled”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)是allthepeople，是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用were。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了5世紀(jì)六七十年代中國(guó)被稱為“自行車王國(guó)”，以及“二八”自行車在南方農(nóng)村流行的原因?！?題詳解】句意：上世紀(jì)六七十年代，因?yàn)榻稚嫌泻芏嘧孕熊?，我們稱中國(guó)為“自行車王國(guó)”。if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；though盡管。根據(jù)“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知，因?yàn)橛性S多自行車，所以稱中國(guó)為“自行車王國(guó)”，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……中；across穿過(guò)；beside在旁邊；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“themostpopularones”可知是最高級(jí)，所以“…allthosebikes”表示范圍，among符合語(yǔ)境，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行車中”表示最高級(jí)的范圍。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當(dāng)然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車，especially符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會(huì)造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕；receive收到。根據(jù)“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使自行車，大多數(shù)自行車消失了，refuse符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：它們更舒適，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；meaningful有意義的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知，汽車和電動(dòng)自行車登上了中國(guó)人生活的舞臺(tái)，它們更舒適且速度更快，comfortable符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：住在那里的人種香蕉，但他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂(lè)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；culture文化。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks…”可知，人們沒(méi)有錢(qián)買卡車，把香蕉運(yùn)下山有困難，difficulty符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們沒(méi)有那么多錢(qián)買卡車，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件；instruction說(shuō)明；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks,andtheroadsareinbad…”可知，人們不僅沒(méi)錢(qián)買卡車，而且路況糟糕，condition符合情景。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二巴”自行車有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，例如，這些自行車不需要能量，這些自行車可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易。passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；languages語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads.”可知，這些自行車不需要能量，可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易，這是自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，advantages符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們的價(jià)格很低。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根據(jù)“costsonlyalittlemoney”可知，這些自行車價(jià)格低，只花很少的錢(qián)，low符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床环怕俣纫员３职踩?？slowdown放慢；thinkover仔細(xì)思考；workout計(jì)算出；cheerup振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)“...tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度是為了保持安全，slowdown符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。本文講述一個(gè)男孩因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，最后通過(guò)自己的雙手賣花賺了錢(qián)給自己買了新衣服?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes”可知，Davy因同學(xué)們嘲笑他的舊衣服而傷心。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)“Andmakemoney”可知，merchant在此處是指從事買賣工作的人。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightinthefields.”可知，老師讓Davy就在田野里采花，不需要花錢(qián)買。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhisstoryended,shesaid…So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，Davy的老師聽(tīng)他哭訴講述完他的情況后，主動(dòng)幫助Davy出主意掙生活費(fèi)，可推測(cè)Davy的老師又有耐心又聰明。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的描述可知，窮困的Davy因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，最后通過(guò)自己的雙手賣花賺了錢(qián)給自己買了新衣服，這個(gè)故事告訴我們要通過(guò)我們自己改變生活。故選C。15、例文bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.Iusedtobealittlefatanddidn’tliketotakeexercise.NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.AndIambetteratmyschoolwork.IstudyharderthanbeforesothatIcanenteragooduniversity.Ihavemademanygoodfriends.WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.Inaword,Ibecomebetterandbetter.AndIfeelhappyaboutthatandIamproudofmyself.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示介紹自己的變化，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，從健康方面、學(xué)習(xí)方面以及交友方面介紹更好的自己；第三步，介紹自己的感受。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①keephealthy保持健康②bebetterat更擅長(zhǎng)③introuble有麻煩[高分句型]①NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.(and連接的并列句)②WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)16、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了老年人購(gòu)物困難的現(xiàn)狀以及“代購(gòu)”服務(wù)的興起。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.”可知，這個(gè)商店是在網(wǎng)上給你買東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.”及“TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.”可知，有些人會(huì)去buy-for-you商店是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.”可知，當(dāng)顧客購(gòu)買價(jià)格低于200元的東西時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)收取5元的服務(wù)費(fèi)。所以charge表示“收取”，與askforsomemoney同義。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顧客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.”可知，開(kāi)業(yè)僅僅10天左右，她就收到了20多份顧客訂單，她不是唯一一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)對(duì)線下代購(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)有巨大需求的人，由此可推知，buy-for-you的業(yè)務(wù)需求量很大。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(p)roud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國(guó)人為莫言感到自豪，因?yàn)樗@得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填proud“自豪的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)roud。18、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)countdown“倒計(jì)時(shí)”，根據(jù)“are”和句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，故填countingdown。19、B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得對(duì)這本小說(shuō)很感興趣，他想逃離他的日常生活?？疾樾稳菰~作定語(yǔ)。everyday每天，副詞短語(yǔ)；everyday每天的，日常的，形容詞；everyday’s錯(cuò)誤用法；everyday’s錯(cuò)誤用法。根據(jù)“his...life”可知用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故選B。20、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，登山時(shí)穿舒適的鞋子是必要的?？疾楣潭ň涫健ecessary是表示做某事的必要性，此處用“It’sadj.forsb.todosth.”表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的”。故選B。21、①.are②.taken【解析】【詳解】takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，殘疾兒童是“被”好好照顧，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是陳述事實(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+be+done；主語(yǔ)“Thedisabledchildren”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are；taken。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.taught2.age3.but4.her5.an6.piano7.at8.later9.left10.play【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是鋼琴教師帕特里克夫人的故事。69歲中風(fēng)后，她的右手很虛弱，再也不能彈鋼琴，她很傷心，后來(lái)在一家老年活動(dòng)中心，一位導(dǎo)演向她介紹了另一位同樣因中風(fēng)而左手不能彈鋼琴的女士，她們一起合奏了一曲曼妙的音樂(lè)，帕特里克夫人不再悲傷?！?題詳解】句意：她教了數(shù)百名學(xué)生如何彈好鋼琴。根據(jù)“Mrs.Patrickwasapianoteacher.”可知，這里是指她教了數(shù)百名學(xué)生，teach意為“教”，全文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘述，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式taught，故填taught?！?題詳解】句意：69歲時(shí)，帕特里克夫人中風(fēng)了，不能動(dòng)，也不能說(shuō)話。attheageof意為“在……歲時(shí)”，故填age。【3題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)，但右手仍然很虛弱?？崭裉幥昂缶浔硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：這讓她很難過(guò)。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tplaythepianoanymore.”可知，不能彈琴讓她很難過(guò)，動(dòng)詞made后用賓格形式her，故填her。【5題詳解】句意：中風(fēng)幾個(gè)月后，帕特里克夫人去了一家老年人活動(dòng)中心。此處表示泛指，指“一家老年人活動(dòng)中心”，activity以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an，故填an。【6題詳解】句意：負(fù)責(zé)人正帶帕特里克夫人參觀中心，就在這時(shí)她看到一架鋼琴。根據(jù)后文“Thepianoremindsmeofthepast.”可知，應(yīng)是看到一架鋼琴，不定冠詞a后用單數(shù)形式，故填piano?！?題詳解】句意：負(fù)責(zé)人看了看帕特里克太太虛弱的右手，然后說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Mrs.Patrick’sweakrighthand”可知，是指看了看虛弱的右手，lookat意為“看看”，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，負(fù)責(zé)人帶著艾森伯格夫人回來(lái)了。根據(jù)“thedirectorcamebackwithMrs.Eisenberg”可知，是指幾分鐘后，afewminuteslater意為“幾分鐘后”，故