2025屆福建省龍巖市永定區(qū)、連城縣英語八下期中檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025屆福建省龍巖市永定區(qū)、連城縣英語八下期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit2、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike3、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto4、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset5、MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous6、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving7、—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—________I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.8、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review9、—IwantedtohelpJason,however,he________it.—Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.A.received B.required C.refused10、—Isthisatruestory?—No,itisn’t.Mike________.A.madeitup B.mixeditup C.tidieditup二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案?！癐tlookssogoodonyou,”saidmyfriend.Iwastryingonadress.Thenthetopicoftheconversationturnedtogoingonadiet.Iwantedtobecomebeautifuland____1____.SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.Ididn’teatmylunch.Somepeopleaskedmewheremylunchwas.Imadeupexcuses.Ididthesamewithbreakfast.I____2____tomydadthatIhadeatenmybread,butIfedittothecat.My____3____droppedfast,butwhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror,IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.Iworethickclothinginhotweather,butIwasstill____4____.Thatdidn’tmatter.Istillneededtobethinner.AboutamonthafterIboughtthe____5____Itrieditonagain,anditbecametoolargeforme.Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窩）.ThatwasthedayIrealizedhow____6____Iwas.Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.Ittookmeoneyeartobecome____7____.SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.Itwill____8____influencemyhealth.Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.Youwill____9____alotifyouaretoothin.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Tryto____10____yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.1.A.silent B.thin C.proud D.fat2.A.referred B.led C.turned D.lied3.A.weight B.cost C.height D.beauty4.A.stupid B.hungry C.poor D.cold5.A.dress B.model C.mirror D.uniform6.A.beautiful B.popular C.ill D.wonderful7.A.angry B.healthy C.unhealthy D.worse8.A.hardly B.suddenly C.harmful D.badly9.A.suffer B.hold C.improve D.forget10.A.check B.remember C.love D.help五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofthingssuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa5-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.2.Whowillprobablysucceed(成功)inthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkhardinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.3.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingthemandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.4.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopExcept(除了)________.A.responsibility B.independence C.confidence D.freedom5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.15、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(攝入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine16、左欄是五個(gè)人的遇到的情況，右欄是七篇文章的導(dǎo)入部分，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人推薦一篇合適的文章來幫忙解決他們的問題。____1____Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.____2____Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.____3____JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.____4____Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.____5____Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolifeyoushouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.六、完成句子（10分）17、幾年前，這座城市由幾個(gè)村莊組成。fewyearsago,thiscity____________________________________severalvillages.18、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.19、The______(weigh)ofthepackageswastoomuchforhertocarryalone,sosheaskedforhelpfromafriend.20、dogs,be,of,afraid,don’t________________________________________.21、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、Somestudentsoftensmokecigarettesintheschool’swashingroom.TangLiangstartedsmoking___1___theageof14.Oneday,heknewthatYaoMing,ambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中國控制吸煙協(xié)會(huì)),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,___2___hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto___3___upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociatioronTobaccoControl,about310millionChinesesmoke.Thereare10millionteenagersamongthem.SunPingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“When___4___parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem,teenagerscangetcigarettesmore___5___.It’sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”___6___fifteen-year-oldboycalledLiChenfromShanghaisaidhis___7___didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theydidn’t___8___himtoplaywithfriendswhosmoked.Livinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedkidssaynotocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLiChenthatsmokingmadeboyslook___9___,buthedisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Please____10____smokingnow!”八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，F(xiàn)riendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）保護(hù)和傳承中國傳統(tǒng)是每個(gè)中華兒女的責(zé)任，現(xiàn)在得到了越來越多人的重視和關(guān)注。最近你校準(zhǔn)備舉行“你最喜愛的傳統(tǒng)技藝”為主題的英語演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇演講稿，介紹你最喜愛的傳統(tǒng)技藝，并號(hào)召大家來保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)技藝。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。MyfavouritetraditionalChineseskillWhat介紹一種傳統(tǒng)技藝（至少2點(diǎn)）Why1.是中國文化的重要部分2.（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充1﹣2點(diǎn)）How（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充1﹣2點(diǎn)）Asweallknow,protectingthetraditionalChineseskillsisourobligation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sworktogethertoprotectthistraditionskillandkeepitalive.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新車看起來很酷。我想你在這上面花了很多錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，花錢買新車是發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，只有C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們隊(duì)贏得了籃球比賽。和我們一起出去吃飯?jiān)趺礃樱俊獙?duì)不起，我媽媽病了。我得幫忙做些家務(wù)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Willyou...?意為“你愿意……嗎？”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；Howabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意為“你為什么不……？”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；Wouldyoulike...?意為“你想要……嗎”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，他日夜不分地工作?？疾榻樵~短語。Inorderthat為了……，后接句子；Sothat為了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto為了，以便。根據(jù)“…solvetheproblem”可知，此處應(yīng)用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：民族英雄一走進(jìn)會(huì)議室，大家都興高采烈地站起來歡迎他。考查形容詞辨析。blind失明；cheerful興高采烈的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指興高采烈地站起來歡迎民族英雄。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嶗山是青島最著名的山之一，每年許多游客喜歡爬它。根據(jù)oneof---之一，后用形容詞最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前加冠詞the；故選D點(diǎn)睛：形容詞原級(jí)的用法1.說明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時(shí)，用形容詞原級(jí)。通常用as---as結(jié)構(gòu)；2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時(shí)，用原級(jí)。比較級(jí)的用法1.常用于比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來修飾，例如：muchbigger；3.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)“Whichis+形容詞比較級(jí)，AorB?”；4.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越---就越---。形容詞最高級(jí)用法1.表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)；2.用于“oneofthe+最高級(jí)”。最高級(jí)前常加冠詞the。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末過得怎么樣？——非常好。我們?cè)诠珗@里野餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“was”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我今天學(xué)不會(huì)做飯。——放輕松。我會(huì)盡力教你的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Takeiteasy別緊張、放輕松；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方，故填“別緊張、放輕松”符合語境。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀歷史書？——呃，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢蕴岣呶覍?duì)過去的了解?？疾槊~辨析。detail細(xì)節(jié)；advice建議；knowledge知識(shí)、了解；review回顧。根據(jù)“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，歷史書可以提高對(duì)過去的了解。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想要幫助杰森，然而，他拒絕了?！赡芩胍约鹤??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。received收到；required需要；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.”可知，杰森不想要幫助，因此拒絕了。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事嗎？——不，它不是。Mike編造的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。makeup編造；mixup混合；tidyup整理。根據(jù)“Isthisatruestory”以及“No,itisn’t”可知這個(gè)故事是Mike編造的。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對(duì)話主要是WangLin昨晚沒睡好，A針對(duì)時(shí)間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢問WangLin怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“你看起來很累”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處表示對(duì)前者沒睡好的難過，選項(xiàng)A“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin說自己有很多事要做，A說充分利用白天的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該好好計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此處建議做運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“為什么不做些運(yùn)動(dòng)呢”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感謝了A的建議，選項(xiàng)D“我會(huì)試一試”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Susan通過庭院拍賣為她周圍每個(gè)人帶來有意義的改變的事情，向別人分享善意?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)她來說，善良不僅僅是自己做一件好事。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)自己的工作很感興趣。interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interesting令人感興趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“對(duì)……非常感興趣”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Susan的庭院甩賣和路邊的其他甩賣差不多。to去；from從；in在……里；for為了。besimilarto表示“與……相似”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你更靠近看時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的東西都沒有標(biāo)價(jià)。closing關(guān)閉，動(dòng)名詞；closer更近的，比較級(jí)；closed關(guān)上的，形容詞；theclosest最近的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)上一句和該句語境可知，此處有對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：如果人們想要什么東西，她讓他們自己決定要付多少錢。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根據(jù)該句含義可知，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人可能只花幾美元就買了20件衣服。topay付錢，動(dòng)詞不定式；paid動(dòng)詞過去式；pay動(dòng)詞原形；paying動(dòng)名詞?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞may，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她將用這筆錢為孩子們購買節(jié)日禮物，或者為有需要的人舉辦聚會(huì)。buy買，動(dòng)詞原形；tobuy動(dòng)詞不定式；bought動(dòng)詞過去式；buying動(dòng)名詞。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物買某物”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在第一次庭院拍賣中，Susan賣掉了她的舊東西，籌集了1705美元。willraise籌集，一般將來時(shí)；israising現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasraising過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；raised一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)sold可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你分享你的善良時(shí)，善良就會(huì)傳播，所以走出去，做個(gè)善良的人。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；you你，人稱代詞主格/賓格。此處表示yourkindess“你的善良”，空后無名詞應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：也許你可以給別人帶來很大的影響。different不同的，形容詞；differently不同地，副詞；difference不同，名詞單數(shù)；differences名詞復(fù)數(shù)。makeagreatdifferenceto表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大影響”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】作者講述了因節(jié)食減肥而生病的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們不要把自己和別人作比較，試著愛真實(shí)的自己，而不是外表?！?題詳解】句意：我想變得美麗和苗條。silent沉默的；thin瘦的；proud自豪的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.”可知，作者下定決心要節(jié)食，所以她想變得美麗和苗條。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我騙爸爸說我吃了面包，但我把它喂給了貓。referred涉及；led指引；turned變得；lied撒謊。根據(jù)“butIfedittothecat.”可知，作者把面包喂給了貓，所以是撒謊說自己吃了面包，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我的體重下降得很快，但當(dāng)我看著鏡子里的自己時(shí)，我仍然覺得自己不夠瘦。weight體重；cost花費(fèi)；height高度；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.”可知，作者的體重下降得很快，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：天氣熱的時(shí)候我穿了厚衣服，但我還是很冷。stupid愚蠢的；hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.”可知，作者的黑眼圈形成了，可以推測(cè)她生病了，所以天氣熱的時(shí)候她穿了厚衣服，但還是很冷。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：買了這條裙子大約一個(gè)月后，我又試了一次，結(jié)果它對(duì)我來說太大了。dress連衣裙；model模型；mirror鏡子；uniform制服。根據(jù)“Iwastryingonadress.”和“anditbecametoolargeforme.”可知，作者買了一個(gè)月前試過的連衣裙，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那一天我意識(shí)到自己病得有多厲害。beautiful美麗的；popular受歡迎的；ill病的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窩）.”可知，作者能看到她的眼窩，她意識(shí)到自己生病了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我花了一年時(shí)間才變得健康。angry生氣的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.”可知，作者開始看醫(yī)生恢復(fù)健康，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：它會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響我的健康。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然地；harmful有害的；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.”可知，有時(shí)作者想重新變瘦，但她再也不會(huì)做以前做過的事了。因?yàn)橐郧暗男袨閲?yán)重影響了作者的健康，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：如果你太瘦，你會(huì)很痛苦的。suffer遭受；hold持有；improve改善；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.”可知，作者告誡大家不要減肥，因?yàn)樘輹?huì)很痛苦的，sufferalot“遭受很多痛苦”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：試著因?yàn)槟闶钦l而愛自己，而不是因?yàn)槟汩L什么樣。check檢測(cè)；remember記得；love愛；help幫助。根據(jù)“Tryto...yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.”可知，此處表達(dá)要因?yàn)樽约赫l而愛自己，而不是因?yàn)殚L什么樣而愛。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一個(gè)叫JustinTong的男孩的實(shí)例介紹了從小努力工作的孩子，長大后不會(huì)做得太差，甚至非常出色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，JustinTong享受著幸福的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.‘Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,’”可知，童年時(shí)在家或社區(qū)努力工作的兒童可能會(huì)成功。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知，布朗通過面試和打分來跟蹤研究那些孩子們。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.”可知，童年活動(dòng)有助于孩子培養(yǎng)自信、責(zé)任感、獨(dú)立性和能力，不包括自由。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，在童年時(shí)期努力工作的孩子有更豐富的并且幸福的未來，所以寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)孩子們努力工作。故選D。15、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問題，中國于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來降低食品中的含鹽量?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，減鹽指南是給食品公司的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，樂事薯片的含鹽量為0.66g，約為每日建議鹽攝入量的10%，而新鮮水果和蔬菜含鹽量更少；因此“contains”的含義為“含有”，與A選項(xiàng)同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正確遵循指南，中國人將比現(xiàn)在攝入更少鹽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一開始你可能會(huì)覺得你的食物不夠咸，但你的味蕾會(huì)習(xí)慣的，慢慢地你會(huì)覺得你的食物嘗起來和以前一樣。由此推知，鹽的減少并不會(huì)降低食物的味道。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問題，中國于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來降低食品中的含鹽量。由此推知，該文章最有可能來自一本健康雜志。故選D。16、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的遇到的情況及相應(yīng)的解決辦法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.”可知Brook不知道怎樣辦派對(duì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“你打算舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？你將如何邀請(qǐng)你的朋友？這篇文章將教你如何寫邀請(qǐng)函并邀請(qǐng)更多的朋友參加你的聚會(huì)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.”可知Edwin想要人們更多地了解電動(dòng)汽車，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)G“你喜歡汽油車還是電動(dòng)汽車？這篇文章主要是關(guān)于電動(dòng)汽車優(yōu)點(diǎn)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.”可知Joseph想要了解日本的肢體語言，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“肢體語言交流很多。即使是同一個(gè)手勢(shì)在不同的國家也有不同的含義。你將在本文中了解亞洲國家的肢體語言。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.”可知Cathy想要擺脫學(xué)習(xí)壓力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“每個(gè)人都可能承受壓力，無論你的年齡如何。本文將分享一些放松自己的方法?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight...Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.”可知想要幫助媽媽解決睡眠問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“很多人都有睡眠問題。他們經(jīng)常整晚都睡不著。這篇文章將告訴你如何快速入睡并睡個(gè)好覺?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.was②.made③.up④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺“由……組成”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文bemadeupof，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Afewyearsago可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。18、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人很幽默，他經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作表語，故填humorous。19、weight【解析】【詳解】句意：包裹太重了，她一個(gè)人拿不動(dòng)，所以她向朋友求助。定冠詞the后加名詞weight“體重”。故填weight。20、Don’tbeafraidofdogs【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為否定祈使句，首先組合短語beafraidof“害怕”，名詞dogs作介詞of的賓語，否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形be前加don’t。故填Don’tbeafraidofdogs“不要害怕狗”。21、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“昨天發(fā)生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般過去時(shí)，主語是atrafficaccident，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填A(yù)trafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.at2.so3.give4.their5.easily6.A7.parents8.allow9.cool10.stop【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青少年吸煙的情況，以及家庭因素對(duì)青少年吸煙的影響。【1題詳解】句意：唐亮14歲開始抽煙。短語attheageof表示“在幾歲的時(shí)候”。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：姚明是唐最愛的明星，所以他的話對(duì)他來說意義重大。根據(jù)“YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,...hiswordsmeantalottohim.”可知空格前后是因果關(guān)系，前半句為原因，后半句是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so連接，表示結(jié)果。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：他決定放棄吸煙。短語giveup表示“放棄”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填give。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們的父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙時(shí)，青少年可以更容易地獲得香煙。根據(jù)“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙，parents前缺乏限定詞，由them可知應(yīng)用their表示“他們的”。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們的父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙時(shí)，青少年可以更容易地獲得香煙。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞get，根據(jù)“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙，因此是更容易的，應(yīng)用easily表示“容易地”。故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)來自上海的十五歲男孩叫李晨，他說他的父母不抽煙。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，fifteen是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，句首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)來自上海的十五歲男孩叫李晨，他說他的父母不抽煙。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，根據(jù)“Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmake