2025屆河北承德市隆化縣英語八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2025屆河北承德市隆化縣英語八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone2、—_________?—I’mmakingabigredlantern.A.What’shappening B.Whatareyouupto C.Whatdoyoudo3、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a4、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go5、—Icalledyouat4:00yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________mybikeatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A.fixup B.fixedup C.isfixingup D.wasfixingup6、—isitfromheretothemuseum?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch7、—Whereisyourbrother?—Hewithhisfriends_______Shanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto8、—Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow?—Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschool.A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.don’train9、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried10、Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break二、短文填空（10分）11、Doyouhavemanygoodfriends?Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemiftheyaregood.IhaveagoodfriendcalledSam.IfirstmethimwhenIwas6yearsold.Wealwaysgotoschooltogetherandtalk____1____everything.Heisverykind.Iknowhecaresaboutmealot____2____heisalwaystheretolisten.In____3____,Samisfunnierthananyone.HeoftenmakesmelaughwhenIaminabadmood（心情）.Asforstudy,____4____ofusareveryhard-workingandliketolearneverythingnew.Heis____5____atallthesubjectsandgetsbettergradesthanIdo.Sohealwaystriesto____6____me.Wearefriendlytoourteachersandclassmates.Iamshysoitisnoteasyformetomakefriendswith____7____.ButSamisactive.Hehasmorefriendsthanme.Healwaystellsme____8____importantfriendsare.Sammakesmeunderstandthatlifewithoutfriendshipisliketheskywithoutthesun.Ihopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever（永遠）.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mylife___1___(change)alotsincethreeyearsago.WhenIwas___2___littlechild,Iusedtoplaywithmyfriendsalldaylong.Wefoundthatalmostanythingcouldbringfuntous.Butnow,Iamgrowing___3___,thingsseemtochangegradually.Ihadalotoftimetoplaybefore,butnownearlyallmytimeisspentonstudyandhomework.Iused___4___(watch)cartoons,butnowIlikenewsandEnglish___5___(program)better.Generallyspeaking,thingsturnbetter.Now,I___6___(be)interestedinreadingandwriting.IthinkthemoregoodbooksIread,themoreknowledgeIget.The___7___(big)changeinmylifewasthatIstartedtolovesportsattheageoften.Thisisthemostimportantchange.BecauseIdidn’tusetoplaysportsafterschool.___8___Iwastenyearsold,Ioften___9___(fall)ill.Somyparentsencouragedmetoplaysportsafterschool.NowI’mreallyinterestedinsportsandIcantreatothers_____10_____(polite).四、完形填空（10分）13、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Myparentsdidn’tallowmetodance,becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s____1____.ButInevergaveupmy____2____ofbecomingadancingstar.Instead,I____3____secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed____4____reach.Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdancewhenmylittlesisteropenedthedoorofmyroom.I____5____shewasintroublewhenIsawthelookofworryonherface.“What’sthematter,Maggie?”Istoppeddancing.“Therewillbeadancingcompetitioninmyschool,buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort,and____6____ofthemwantstobemypartner.Dennis,Iknowyouaresogoodatdancing.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”shelookedatmehopefully.“Ofcourse,Maggie.”Isaid.“Let’sshowthoseboystheyarewrong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryeveningaftermyparents____7____.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaggieimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday,Ibecame____8____whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition.Asthemusicbegan,wedancedbeautifully.Fromthecheeringofthepeople,Iwassurewewere____9____.MyheartwasbeatingheavilywhenIsawmyfatherwalkingtome.Tomysurprise,heputhishandonmyback.“Welldone,myson.Goforitandmakeusproud(驕傲的).”Iwaitedforthismomentforsolong.Iwouldn’t____10____,althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.1.A.sport B.time C.training D.relation2.A.job B.dream C.hobby D.study3.A.developed B.practiced C.explained D.cheered4.A.easy B.possible C.impossible D.lonely5.A.guessed B.explained C.expected D.competed6.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone7.A.fellasleep B.gotangry C.wentoff D.workedout8.A.sad B.strange C.nervous D.unfair9.A.successful B.different C.lucky D.proper10.A.tryout B.giveout C.giveup D.dependon五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。15、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia16、配對閱讀左欄是對五個人所遇到的困難的描述，右欄是七條建議，請為每一位選擇最適合的一項建議。___1___Henryhastoomuchworktodoeveryday,Hecan’tgettosleepatnightandhehasaheadache.___2___Janelikesjunkfoodverymuch.SheoftengoestoKFCandMcDonald’stoeathamburgersandice-cream.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.___3___Kimsitsinfrontofthecomputertoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Shehasasorebackandshecan’tmoveherneck.___4___Peterlikessmoking.Heusuallysmokestwoboxesofcigarettes(香煙)aday.Thesedayshecoughsalotandfeelssick.___5___Susan’sgrandpafelldownandbadlyhurthimself.Herparentsaren’tathomenow.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Sheshouldgiveupeatingjunkfoodandkeepabalanceddiet.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeepfit.B.Heshouldn’tsmokeanymore.Thenicotine(尼古丁)incigaretteswillcauselungcancer(肺癌).Gotoadoctoratonce!C.Sheshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputerandhavearest.Ifshedoesn’tfeelbetter,gotoadoctor.D.Heshouldn’twatchTVuntillateatnight.Heshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.E.Heshouldlistentosomelightmusictorelaxhimself.Heshouldn’tthinkabouthisworkbeforegoingtobed.Aglassofmilkwillbehelpful.F.Sheshouldcall120atonceoraskherneighborsforhelp.Atthesametime,sheshouldcallherparentstoo.G.Sheshouldmovehergrandpatohisroomandcallherparentsforhelpafterthat.Thenshecanstaywithhergrandpauntilherparentscomeback.六、完成句子（10分）17、giveaspeech_______________________________________18、A:IhadafightwithJim.WhatshouldIdo?B:________.19、southeast,Fujian_________________________________________________________20、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）21、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(環(huán)境),MissLee.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）在英語課上，我們展開了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-grader(怎樣成為一個優(yōu)秀的八年級學生)為主題的討論。以下是同學們的一些觀點，請你結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并說出你的建議。在家在校你的建議幫助父母做家務，學會獨立改進學習技巧從而取得更好成績……多與父母溝通交流多鍛煉保持健康學會放松，緩解壓力參加志愿者活動幫助他人要求：Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderlastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人看起來很不高興，因為他一個人住，他感到很孤獨。lonelyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的，只用作形容詞，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩；alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，側(cè)重于獨自一人，沒有其他人，通常作表語；還可以用作副詞，“單獨，獨自”的意思，修飾動詞。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在制作一個大紅燈籠?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What’shappening正在發(fā)生什么；Whatareyouupto你正在做什么；Whatdoyoudo你做什么。根據(jù)“I’mmakingabigredlantern.”可知詢問正在做什么。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不臥床休息?？疾楣谠~。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空應是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“臥床休息”，第二空應是零冠詞，即不填。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他父親不允許他一個人去游泳?！_的決定。這對他的安全有好處?？疾閯釉~的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知，此處是allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天四點鐘我打你電話，但你沒接。——哦，對不起。那個時候我正在修理我的自行車。你為什么給我打電話？考查過去進行時。根據(jù)時間atthattime“在那個時候”可知，時態(tài)為過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，再根據(jù)主語為“I”，be動詞用was。故選D。6、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到博物館有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；根據(jù)回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此處對距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的朋友們?nèi)チ松虾?，他們一周后回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。havegoneto去某地了（還未回）；havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地（已回）。根據(jù)“Theywillbebackinaweek”可知，他們?nèi)チ松虾?，還未回，故用havegoneto；主語Hewithhisfriends，由he決定主語是三單，故助動詞用has。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天將要怎么去上學？——如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學?？疾闂l件狀語從句。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是條件狀語從句，主句“Iwillridetoschool.”是一般將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，根據(jù)句意可推知如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學，所以空格處應該用否定形式。主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故否定形式加doesn’t。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們聽到這個不幸的消息時，忍不住哭了起來?？疾榉侵^語動詞。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪些字母與劃線的字母讀音相同？考查字母組合的發(fā)音。根據(jù)題干可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，因此read是過去分詞形式，應讀/red/；great偉大的/ɡre?t/；bread面包/bred/；break打破/bre?k/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其相同。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.about2.because3.fact4.both5.good6.help7.others8.how【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和他的好朋友山姆之間的友誼。【1題詳解】句意：我們總是一起上學，談論一切。根據(jù)“talked”可知此處應用動詞短語talkabout表示“談論”。故填about。【2題詳解】句意：我知道他很關(guān)心我，因為他總是在那里傾聽。空格前后兩句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，前為果，后為因，因此應用because來引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，山姆比任何人都有趣。根據(jù)“In”可知此處應用介詞短語infact表示“事實上”。故填fact?！?題詳解】句意：至于學習，我們兩個都很努力，喜歡學習新的東西。根據(jù)上文可知此處是指作者和山姆兩個人，應用代詞both表示“兩者都”。故填both。【5題詳解】句意：他所有科目都很好，成績比我好。根據(jù)“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成績比我好，說明此處應用begoodat表示“擅長于”。故填good?！?題詳解】句意：所以他總是努力幫助我。根據(jù)“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成績比我好，此處應是指他總是努力幫助我，trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”，“幫助”應用動詞help。故填help。【7題詳解】句意：我很害羞，所以和別人交朋友對我來說并不容易。根據(jù)“makefriendswith”可知此處泛指其他人應用代詞others來表示。故填others?！?題詳解】句意：他總是告訴我朋友有多重要。important為形容詞，應用how來引導。故填how。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.haschanged2.a3.up4.towatch5.programs6.am7.biggest8.When9.fell10.politely【解析】【導語】本文主要內(nèi)容是作者介紹了自己三年以來的主要變化?！?題詳解】句意：自從三年前以來，我的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)時間狀語“sincethreeyearsago”可知此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haschanged?！?題詳解】句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我經(jīng)常整天和朋友們一起玩。此處泛指，意為“一個小男孩”，空格后“l(fā)ittlechild”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且little是輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在，我長大了，事情似乎在逐漸改變。根據(jù)“WhenIwas…littlechild,”可知現(xiàn)在作者長大了，growup“長大”，固定短語。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看動畫片，但現(xiàn)在我更喜歡新聞和英語節(jié)目了。usedtodosth.“過去做某事”，固定短語。故填towatch?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看動畫片，但現(xiàn)在我更喜歡新聞和英語節(jié)目了。根據(jù)修飾詞“newsandEnglish”可知新聞和英語兩個節(jié)目，用復數(shù)，故填programs?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我對閱讀和寫作感興趣。根據(jù)時間狀語“now”可知此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“I”是第一人稱，be動詞用am。故填am?！?題詳解】句意：我一生中最大的變化是從十歲開始熱愛體育運動。根據(jù)比較范圍“inmylife”可知使用最高級。故填biggest?！?題詳解】句意：當我十歲的時候，我經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Iwastenyearsold,Ioftenfellill.”可知此句是when引導的時間狀語從句，句首首字母要大寫。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：當我十歲的時候，我經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“WhenIwastenyearsold,”可知主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，fall的過去式為fell。故填fell。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我真的對體育很感興趣，我可以禮貌地對待別人?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~treat應用副詞形式，polite的副詞形式為politely“禮貌地”。故填politely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩對舞蹈的熱愛，盡管父母不支持，但他從未放棄，并在妹妹需要幫助時勇敢站出來?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母不允許我跳舞，因為他們認為那是女孩子的運動。sport運動；time時間；training訓練；relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)“becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s”可知父母認為跳舞是女孩的運動。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但我從未放棄成為舞蹈明星的夢想。job工作；dream夢想；hobby愛好；study學習。根據(jù)“ofbecomingadancingstar”可知是成為舞蹈明星的夢想。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：相反，我秘密地練習，從書籍、電影和表演中學習。developed發(fā)展；practiced練習；explained解釋；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows”可知是秘密地練習跳舞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，沒有我父母的支持，這似乎是不可能的。easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed”可知沒有父母的支持，實現(xiàn)夢想似乎不可能。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天下午，我正在練習一種新舞蹈，當我看到我妹妹臉上擔憂的表情時，我猜她遇到了麻煩。guessed猜測；explained解釋；expected期待；competed競爭。根據(jù)“shewasintrouble”可知是猜測她可能遇到了麻煩。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的班上將有一個舞蹈比賽，但班上的男孩們認為我個子矮，沒有一個人想做我的舞伴。someone某人；anyone任何人；none沒有人；everyone每個人。根據(jù)“buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort”可知是認為她矮，所以沒有人愿意做她的舞伴。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個月里，我們每天晚上在我父母睡著后練習。fellasleep睡著；gotangry生氣；wentoff離開；workedout鍛煉。根據(jù)“withoutmyparents’support”可知作者是背著父母偷偷練的，所以是趁著父母睡著的時候練習。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最終大日子到來了，當我聽說我的父母會來觀看比賽時，我變得緊張。sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；nervous緊張的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition”可知是當聽到父母要來看比賽時，很緊張。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從人們的歡呼聲中，我確信我們是成功的。successful成功的；different不同的；lucky幸運的；proper適當?shù)?。根?jù)“Fromthecheeringofthepeople”可知人們在歡呼，所以是成功的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管成功之路對我來說不會容易，但我不會放棄。tryout嘗試；giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；dependon依賴。根據(jù)“althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.”可知雖然不容易，但是不會放棄。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。15、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Pliny創(chuàng)作《博物志》的過程和這本百科全書的重要價值，同時指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當時的一些知識盲點，存在一些錯誤的內(nèi)容，呼吁讀者來完善這些錯誤。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒有羅馬作者完成過百科全書。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說出來的話，由此推測declared與said意思相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來完善這些百科全書。故選A。16、1.E2.A3.C4.B5.F【解析】【導語】本文是將五個人所遇到的困難和建議匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Henryhastoomuchworktodoeveryday,Hecan’tgettosleepatnightandhehasaheadache.”可知亨利每天有太多的工作要做，他晚上睡不著，還頭疼。選項E“他應該聽些輕音樂來放松自己。他不應該在睡覺前想他的工作。一杯牛奶會有幫助。”與之匹配，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Janelikesjunkfoodverymuch.SheoftengoestoKFCandMcDonald’stoeathamburgersandice-cream.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.”可知簡非常喜歡垃圾食品。她經(jīng)常去肯德基和麥當勞吃漢堡和冰淇淋。她越來越胖了。選項A“她應該放棄吃垃圾食品，保持均衡飲食。做運動是保持健康的好方法?！迸c之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kimsitsinfrontofthecomputertoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Shehasasorebackandshecan’tmoveherneck.”可知金整天坐在電腦前玩電腦游戲。她背部疼痛，脖子不能動。選項C“她應該離開電腦休息一下。如果她感覺沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，就去看醫(yī)生。”與之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterlikessmoking.Heusuallysmokestwoboxesofcigarettes(香煙）aday.Thesedayshecoughsalotandfeelssick.”可知彼得喜歡吸煙。他通常一天抽兩盒煙。這些天他咳嗽得厲害，感覺不舒服。選項B“他不應該再抽煙了。香煙中的尼古丁會導致肺癌。馬上去看醫(yī)生！”與之匹配，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Susan’sgrandpafelldownandbadlyhurthimself.Herparentsaren’tathomenow.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知蘇珊的爺爺摔倒了，傷得很重。她的父母現(xiàn)在不在家。她不知道該怎么辦。選項F“她應該馬上打120或者向鄰居求助。同時，她也應該打電話給她的父母。”與之匹配，故選F。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thepolicemanisgivingaspeechontrafficsafety【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“giveaspeech”可知，本句應表達為“這位警察正在就交通安全問題發(fā)表演講”。時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，主語thepoliceman；謂語isgiving；賓語aspeechontrafficsafety。故答案為Thepolicemanisgivingaspeechontrafficsafety.18、Youshouldwritealettertosaysorry【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“IhadafightwithJim.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此處應是在建議“你可以寫一封信來表達歉意”。表示建議可用情態(tài)動詞should；writealetter“寫一封信”；saysorry“說對不起”，可用其動詞不定式形式作目的狀語。故填Youshouldwritealettertosaysorry。19、TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“臺灣在福建的東南部”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Taiwan，be動詞用is，且臺灣和福建是隔海，用介詞to，在福建的東南部：tothesoutheastofFujian。故填TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.20、threw【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆向我走來，張開雙臂抱住我，說了聲“謝謝”。根據(jù)came以及and可知，此空也應填動詞過去式，故填threw。21、environment【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師，請告訴我我們能做些什么來保護環(huán)境。根據(jù)所給的漢語可知，“環(huán)境”譯成：environment，不可數(shù)名詞。故填environment。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文是玲玲和她父親的對話，主要談論玲玲和朋友之間的問題，她父親給了她一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格處在問玲玲怎么了。選項D“發(fā)生了什么？”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格處表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。選項G“但是，她是如此的不同了?！惫蔬xG?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格處應用have進行提問。選項C“你曾經(jīng)和她溝通過嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格處在問玲玲是否知道某事。選項A“你知道她為什么那樣對你嗎？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格處在繼續(xù)表達玲玲朋友這樣做的原因。選項F“或者可能沒有你她覺得孤單”符合語境。故選F。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.2.ItwasonOctober23,2021./OnOctober23,2021.3.Becausethemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest.4.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinanamedWangYong“MostBe