2025年雅思考試寫作專項(xiàng)試卷：未來城市規(guī)劃與智慧城市試題

2025年雅思考試寫作專項(xiàng)試卷：未來城市規(guī)劃與智慧城市試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、寫作任務(wù)要求：根據(jù)以下情景，寫一篇150-250字的短文。情景：你所在的城市正在規(guī)劃一個(gè)新的交通系統(tǒng)。作為城市規(guī)劃委員會的一員，你需要在會議上提出你的建議。請包括以下內(nèi)容：1.你認(rèn)為新的交通系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該具備哪些特點(diǎn)？2.你將如何確保這些特點(diǎn)得到實(shí)施？3.你認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃對城市居民有什么好處？二、詞匯理解與應(yīng)用要求：請從以下選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的單詞或短語，完成句子。1.Thenewprojectwill________theoldinfrastructure.A.improveB.replaceC.maintainD.expand2.Thegovernmenthasallocatedabudgetof10milliondollarsforthe________oftheparks.A.maintenanceB.developmentC.expansionD.renovation3.Thecitycouncilisconsideringseveral________toreducetrafficcongestion.A.measuresB.plansC.strategiesD.proposals4.Thenewsubwaylinewill________thetraveltimebetweenthecitycenterandthesuburbs.A.reduceB.increaseC.extendD.shorten5.The________oftheprojectwillbenefitboththeenvironmentandthelocaleconomy.A.implementationB.completionC.initiationD.execution6.Thecityplannersarelookingforwaysto________theenergyconsumptionofpublictransportation.A.decreaseB.increaseC.maintainD.expand7.Thenewtrafficsystemshould________theaccessibilityofpublictransportationforallresidents.A.improveB.worsenC.maintainD.decrease8.The________oftheprojectwillensurethatitiscompletedontimeandwithinbudget.A.planningB.implementationC.supervisionD.execution9.Thecityresidentsareoptimisticaboutthenewtrafficsystem,astheybelieveitwill________theirdailycommute.A.improveB.worsenC.maintainD.decrease10.The________oftheprojectwillhaveapositiveimpactontheoverallqualityoflifeinthecity.A.implementationB.completionC.initiationD.execution三、語法應(yīng)用要求：請從以下選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，完成句子。1.Thenewtrafficsystemisexpectedto________thetrafficcongestioninthecity.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.worsen2.Thecityplannershaveidentifiedseveral________toaddresstheissueoftrafficcongestion.A.strategiesB.plansC.measuresD.solutions3.Thenewsubwaylinewill________thetraveltimebetweenthecitycenterandthesuburbs.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.worsen4.Thegovernmenthasallocatedabudgetof10milliondollarsforthe________oftheparks.A.maintenanceB.developmentC.expansionD.renovation5.Thenewtrafficsystemshould________theaccessibilityofpublictransportationforallresidents.A.improveB.worsenC.maintainD.decrease6.The________oftheprojectwillensurethatitiscompletedontimeandwithinbudget.A.planningB.implementationC.supervisionD.execution7.Thecityresidentsareoptimisticaboutthenewtrafficsystem,astheybelieveitwill________theirdailycommute.A.improveB.worsenC.maintainD.decrease8.The________oftheprojectwillhaveapositiveimpactontheoverallqualityoflifeinthecity.A.implementationB.completionC.initiationD.execution9.Thenewprojectwill________theoldinfrastructure.A.improveB.replaceC.maintainD.expand10.The________oftheprojectwillbenefitboththeenvironmentandthelocaleconomy.A.implementationB.completionC.initiationD.execution四、段落結(jié)構(gòu)要求：閱讀以下段落，然后根據(jù)要求完成句子。Therapidurbanizationinthepastfewdecadeshasledtonumerouschallenges,suchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andlimitedgreenspaces.Toaddresstheseissues,cityplannersareincreasinglyfocusingontheconceptofsmartcities.Asmartcityutilizesadvancedtechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.Forinstance,intelligenttransportationsystemscanreducetrafficcongestionbyoptimizingtrafficflowandprovidingreal-timeinformationtodrivers.Additionally,smartcitytechnologiescanenhanceenergyefficiency,publicsafety,andenvironmentalsustainability.Byintegratingvariousdatasourcesandusinganalytics,smartcitiescanmakeinformeddecisionsthatbenefittheentirecommunity.1.Thepassagediscussesthechallengesof________.A.ruraldevelopmentB.urbanizationC.technologyintegrationD.environmentalsustainability2.Theterm"smartcity"referstoacitythat________.A.focusesongreenspacesB.usesadvancedtechnologyC.prioritizespublicsafetyD.promotesenergyefficiency3.Intelligenttransportationsystemsarementionedasawayto________.A.increasepollutionB.enhancepublicsafetyC.reducetrafficcongestionD.improveenergyefficiency4.Smartcitytechnologiescan________.A.worsentrafficcongestionB.increasepollutionC.enhanceenergyefficiencyD.decreasepublicsafety5.Thepassagesuggeststhatsmartcitiescan________.A.makeuninformeddecisionsB.benefittheentirecommunityC.worsentrafficcongestionD.decreaseenergyefficiency五、邏輯推理要求：閱讀以下段落，然后根據(jù)要求完成句子。Asthepopulationcontinuestogrow,thedemandforhousingandinfrastructureincitieswillincrease.Toaccommodatethisgrowth,manycitiesareconsideringthedevelopmentofverticalcities.Verticalcitiesareurbanareasthatarebuiltupwards,utilizingskyscrapersandhigh-risebuildingstomaximizelanduse.Thisapproachcanhelptoreduceurbansprawl,conservenaturalresources,andprovidemorehousingoptionsforresidents.Moreover,verticalcitiescanofferahigherqualityoflife,withaccesstoamenitiessuchasparks,shoppingcenters,andculturalfacilities.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithverticalcities,suchasthepotentialforincreasedenergyconsumptionandtheneedforefficienttransportationsystems.6.Thepassagesuggeststhatverticalcitiescan________.A.increasethedemandforhousingB.reducelanduseC.conservenaturalresourcesD.decreasethequalityoflife7.Oneofthepotentialbenefitsofverticalcitiesis________.A.decreasedenergyconsumptionB.efficienttransportationsystemsC.increasedpollutionD.limitedaccesstoamenities8.Thepassagementionsthatverticalcitiescan________.A.contributetourbansprawlB.conservelandC.reducethequalityoflifeD.increaseenergyconsumption9.Thedevelopmentofverticalcitiesismentionedasawayto________.A.meetthegrowingdemandforhousingB.reducethepopulationC.increasepollutionD.decreaselanduse10.Thepassagesuggeststhatverticalcitiescan________.A.offeralowerqualityoflifeB.benefittheenvironmentC.contributetotrafficcongestionD.decreasetheavailabilityofamenities六、文章總結(jié)要求：閱讀以下段落，然后根據(jù)要求完成句子。Theconceptofacirculareconomyisgainingtractionasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallineareconomy.Acirculareconomyisbasedontheideaofkeepingresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractingthemaximumvaluefromthem,andthenrecoveringandregeneratingproductsandmaterialsattheendofeachservicelife.Thisapproachdiffersfromthelineareconomy,whichreliesontheconstantproductionandconsumptionofnewproducts.Byextendingthelifespanofproductsandmaterials,acirculareconomycanhelptoreducewaste,conserveresources,andmitigateenvironmentaldegradation.Additionally,acirculareconomycancreatenewbusinessopportunitiesanddriveinnovation.11.Thepassagediscussestheconceptofa________economy.A.circularB.linearC.traditionalD.sustainable12.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofacirculareconomyis________.A.producingnewproductsB.maximizingresourceuseC.reducingwasteD.increasingconsumption13.Thepassagesuggeststhatacirculareconomycan________.A.contributetoenvironmentaldegradationB.createnewbusinessopportunitiesC.increasepollutionD.reducetheavailabilityofresources14.Thecirculareconomyismentionedasa________alternativetothetraditionaleconomy.A.sustainableB.linearC.traditionalD.inefficient15.Thepassageimpliesthatacirculareconomycan________.A.decreaseinnovationB.drivewasteproductionC.conserveresourcesD.hindereconomicgrowth本次試卷答案如下：一、寫作任務(wù)1.A.improve2.B.replace3.C.measures4.A.reduce5.B.benefittheentirecommunity解析思路：1.根據(jù)題干，新的交通系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該具備哪些特點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)A“改善”符合要求。2.根據(jù)題干，新的交通系統(tǒng)將取代舊的設(shè)施，選項(xiàng)B“取代”符合要求。3.根據(jù)題干，提出建議以確保特點(diǎn)得到實(shí)施，選項(xiàng)C“措施”符合要求。4.根據(jù)題干，新的交通系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該減少交通擁堵，選項(xiàng)A“減少”符合要求。5.根據(jù)題干，提出建議對城市居民的好處，選項(xiàng)B“對整個(gè)社區(qū)有益”符合要求。二、詞匯理解與應(yīng)用1.B.replace2.A.maintenance3.D.proposals4.A.reduce5.A.implementation6.A.decrease7.A.improve8.B.implementation9.A.improve10.A.implementation解析思路：1.根據(jù)題干，新的項(xiàng)目將改善舊的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，選項(xiàng)B“取代”符合要求。2.根據(jù)題干，政府為公園的維護(hù)撥款，選項(xiàng)A“維護(hù)”符合要求。3.根據(jù)題干，市議會正在考慮幾個(gè)交通擁堵的解決方案，選項(xiàng)D“提案”符合要求。4.根據(jù)題干，新的地鐵線將減少城市中心和郊區(qū)之間的旅行時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“減少”符合要求。5.根據(jù)題干，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃將使環(huán)境和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)受益，選項(xiàng)A“實(shí)施”符合要求。6.根據(jù)題干，城市規(guī)劃者正在尋找減少公共交通能源消耗的方法，選項(xiàng)A“減少”符合要求。7.根據(jù)題干，新的交通系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該提高公共交通的可達(dá)性，選項(xiàng)A“改善”符合要求。8.根據(jù)題干，項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施將確保按時(shí)并按預(yù)算完成，選項(xiàng)B“實(shí)施”符合要求。9.根據(jù)題干，新的項(xiàng)目將改善舊的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，選項(xiàng)A“改善”符合要求。10.根據(jù)題干，項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施將使環(huán)境和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)受益，選項(xiàng)A“實(shí)施”符合要求。三、語法應(yīng)用1.A.reduce2.A.strategies3.A.reduce4.A.maintenance5.A.improve6.B.implementation7.A.improve8.B.implementation9.B.replace10.A.implementation解析思路：1.根據(jù)題干，新的交通系統(tǒng)預(yù)計(jì)將減少城市交通擁堵，選項(xiàng)A“減少”符合要求。2.根據(jù)題干，市議會正在考慮幾個(gè)解決交通擁堵問題的策略，選項(xiàng)A“策略”符合要求。3.根據(jù)題干，新的地鐵線將減少城市中心和郊區(qū)之間的旅行時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“減少”符合要求。4.根據(jù)題干，政府為公園的維護(hù)撥款，選項(xiàng)A“維護(hù)”符合要求。5.根據(jù)題干，新的交通系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該提高公共交通的可達(dá)性，選項(xiàng)A“改善”符合要求。6.根據(jù)題干，項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施將確保按時(shí)并按預(yù)算完成，選項(xiàng)B“實(shí)施”符合要求。7.根據(jù)題干，城市居民對新的交通系統(tǒng)持樂觀態(tài)度，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈潘鼘⒏纳扑麄兊娜粘Ｍㄇ冢x項(xiàng)A“改善”符合要求。8.根據(jù)題干，項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施將對城市生活的整體質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生積極影響，選項(xiàng)B“實(shí)施”符合要求。9.根據(jù)題干，新的項(xiàng)目將改善舊的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，選項(xiàng)B“取代”符合要求。10.根據(jù)題干，項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施將使環(huán)境和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)受益，選項(xiàng)A“實(shí)施”符合要求。四、段落結(jié)構(gòu)1.B.urbanization2.B.usesadvancedtechnology3.C.reducetrafficcongestion4.C.e