新疆庫(kù)爾勒市14中學(xué)2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

新疆庫(kù)爾勒市14中學(xué)2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal2、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork3、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful4、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing5、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone6、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan7、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正確)?8、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose9、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast10、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who二、短文填空（10分）11、Howwillgeographyinfluenceyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profit(非盈利的)organization-ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon'thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiefirstdrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitect(建筑師)and3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What’smore,ThinkingHutswillgetlocalworkerstolearnhowtousea3Dprintersothattheycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.Sofar,Maggie’scharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It’sgoodnewstome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit.IntroductionInMadagascar,theenvironment____1____children’slivesgreatly.Now,a3D-printedschoolisbeingbuilttherewiththehelpofMaggieGrout.Mainbody(buildingthe3D-printedschoolinMadagascar)Theorganizer＊MaggieGroutsetupThinkingHutsat15andis____2____moneytobuild3D-printedschools.＊Maggieledthewholeprocessfromthe____3____totheend,workingwithuniversityprofessors.The____4____＊Itis____5____formanychildrentoreceiveeducationinMadagascar.＊Madagascarhasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeinto____6____topowerthings.Thesteps＊First,Maggiedrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutthe____7____thingsandthebestlocationtobuildtheschool.＊Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Thefutureplans＊Localworkerswilldependon____8____tobuildmoreschools.＊MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecause____9____percentofthechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.ConclusionDoingcharityworkismeaningfulandMaggieisgladto____10____it.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas___1___excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy___2___appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit____3____youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace____4____it.“IfIplantit___5___thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto___6___.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.ThenMike___7___hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You___8___mefortwoyears.Thisisthe___9___yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It____10____getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.good B.best C.better3.A.sothat B.if C.because4.A.plant B.toplant C.planting5.A.in B.under C.on6.A.him B.himself C.he7.A.sentfor B.sendfor C.sendingfor8.A.cheated B.havecheated C.hascheated9.A.one B.three C.third10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。并在答題卡上把相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,___1___,andgoodfortheenvironment.___2___cantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughtherearemorecars___3___bikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeand___4___aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind___5___newaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork___6___bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis___7___thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.___8___it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthree___9___aweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnot___10___theair.Atlast,bicyclingcan___11___yourmood.Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.InRui’an,ZhejiangProvince,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“___12___path”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparentstake___13___childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itis___14___agreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars___15___andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.1.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.boring D.tiring2.A.Cars B.Boats C.Bikes D.Trains3.A.to B.than C.as D.of4.A.ride B.drive C.take D.make5.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something6.A.on B.in C.by D.at7.A.easier B.moredifficult C.slower D.fast8.A.Or B.And C.But D.Though9.A.years B.seconds C.minutes D.times10.A.open B.clean C.pollute D.fall11.A.look B.improve C.send D.plant12.A.green B.yellow C.blue D.red13.A.his B.her C.their D.your14.A.also B.too C.either D.or15.A.more B.few C.less D.little五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Afteralongday,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewdevice(設(shè)備)cannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thaveacat!ScientistsatCornellUniversity,recentlymadeabrush-likedevice,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurry(毛茸茸的)cat.Scientistsmadethisdevicetohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(進(jìn)化).Primates(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgroomingoneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthemearlierintheday.Touchisthebasis(基礎(chǔ))ofthisactofkindness.Ashumansevolvedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourtieswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous(慷慨的),andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.Thedesignersofthedevicealsomadeasystemthatcandetectusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanautomatically(自動(dòng))starttoworkwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousethedesigninthearmrest(扶手)ofthetheaterseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotion(情緒)willchangewiththestoryinthefilm.1.Howdoesthebrush-likedeviceworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed?A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.B.Peoplemovethefuronthedevicebackandforth.C.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlybackandforthonpeople’sarms.D.Thefakefurrycatonthedevicetouchespeople’sarmsslowly.2.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleofprimates?A.Togivesuggestionsonpeople’ssocialactivities.B.Toprovethathumansevolvedfromprimates.C.Toshowthathumansdifferfromotheranimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftouch.3.Inwhatwaycantouchhelphumansfeelmoretrustingandfriendlier?A.Ithelpspeoplekeepfitsotheycanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Itisthebestwaytoshowfriendlinessandkindness.C.Itworksthroughakindofchemicalwhichcaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.D.Itcanchangepeople’sbodytemperatureandmakethemfeelwarm.4.Whatdoes“itsemotion”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theemotionofthemovie B.theemotionofthearmrestC.theemotionofthemoviewatcher D.theemotionofthefilm’sstory5.Ifthepassagewenton,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thepriceofthiskindofnewarmrest.B.Othergoodwaystodealwithstress.C.Moreusesofthedetectingsystemandthearmrest.D.OtherrecentinventionsbyscientistsatCornellUniversity.15、Youmighttraveltothecountrysideorothercountriesinthepast.Buthaveyouevertraveledinspace?OnJuly20th,2021,Amazonfounder(亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人)JeffBezoswentona10-minutetriptospacerisingmorethan101kilometersintothesky.Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.ThefirstpassengerishisyoungerbrotherMark.Theycomefromthesamefamily.Thesecondpassengerisan82-year-oldwomancalledWallyFunk.Shebecomestheoldestpersontogointospace.Shewasoneof13femalepilotswhowentthroughthesametestsasNASA’sMercury4astronautsinthe1930s.Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.Finally,ateenagercalledOliverDaemenalsojoinsthetrip.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontogointospace.Overthepastsixyears,JeffBezos’company,BlueOrigin,hadcarriedout12successfultestswithoutpeople,andengineersdecidedthattheNewShepardwasfinallyreadytocarrypassengers.Thecompanyalsocarefullyselectedthepassengers.Althoughtheydidn’tneedtodomuchtrainingbeforethetrip,theystillhadtomeetthefollowingrequirements.Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffBezos?A.Hewastheoldestpassengerinthetrip.B.Hebegantoprepareforthetripsevenyearsago.C.Heacceptedstricttrainingbeforethetrip.D.Hetookthetripwiththreeotherpeople.2.Inthe1930s,WallyFunkdidn’tgointospacebecause________.A.Shewastoooldtogo B.Shedidn’tpassthetestC.Onlymenwereallowed D.Onlyonepersonwasallowed3.Whichofthefollowingpersoncan’ttakethetrip?AgeTimetoclimbsevenflightsofstairsHeightWeightJack2180''1.42m80kgLucy22100''1.3m32kgTom1242''1.8m90kgMary1930''1.22m22kgA.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Tom. D.Mary.4.ThepassagetalksaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.howthepassengersspenttheirtimeduringthetripB.theinformationaboutthepassengersinthetripC.therequirementsforpassengerstotakethetripD.howBlueOriginpreparedforthetrip16、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks六、完成句子（10分）17、thatbike,had,overthere,you,howlong,have___________________________________________________________?18、I________(喚醒，醒來(lái))upbyasuddenbignoiselastnight.19、Mysisterdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon’t__________.（也）20、Helivesinal________village.21、what,you,ateight,yesterday,doing,were_______________________?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、下面短文摘選《黑布林·英語(yǔ)閱讀》，請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你們學(xué)校一直倡導(dǎo)“環(huán)保生活，從我做起”，準(zhǔn)備成立學(xué)校志愿服務(wù)隊(duì)(voluntaryteam)，招募學(xué)生環(huán)保志愿者。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給服務(wù)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，申請(qǐng)成為其中一員。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread（傳播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無(wú)分文，所以我放棄了買(mǎi)我最喜歡的圍巾?？疾槊~辨析。cent分幣；sign標(biāo)志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據(jù)“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有錢(qián)，所以沒(méi)有買(mǎi)最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己身無(wú)分文，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since1990”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我認(rèn)為他是最成功的一個(gè)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。success名詞，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高級(jí)；moresuccessful更成功的，比較級(jí)；successful成功的，原級(jí)。根據(jù)比較范圍“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此處是三者及以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)上你身后的害怕之門(mén)，你就會(huì)看到成功之門(mén)在你面前敞開(kāi)著?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子為祈使句+and+并列句，并列句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了?！呀?jīng)去上海開(kāi)會(huì)了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isgoing將要去，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasbeen去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知識(shí)！——是的。他曾經(jīng)是一家國(guó)際公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?？疾楦袊@句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主謂或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂；How引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知應(yīng)是感嘆句，且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用What引導(dǎo)，故選A。7、correctly【解析】【詳解】句意：你能正確地算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)workout，所以用副詞correctly表示“正確地”，故填correctly。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我向你介紹一些我的朋友。這是邁克?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。celebrate慶祝；introduce介紹；invite邀請(qǐng)；choose選擇。根據(jù)“ThisisMike”可知，是在介紹人物。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們班鮑勃跑步最快。是真的嗎？——不。事實(shí)上，他不如約翰跑得快?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)和原級(jí)。fast“快的/快速地”，形容詞/副詞，比較級(jí)是faster，表示“更快的/地”，最高級(jí)是fastest，表示”最快的/地”。根據(jù)比較的范圍“inyourclass（在你們班）”可知，此處是三者以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)C和D。第二空考查短語(yǔ)：notas+副詞原級(jí)+as，表示“前者不如后者……”，空格處用原級(jí)。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運(yùn)氣太差了。我錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公交車(chē)，并且還打不到出租車(chē)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。what什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.influences2.raising3.beginning##start4.reasons5.impossible6.energy7.necessary8.themselves9.twenty##2010.continue【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是在馬達(dá)加斯加，環(huán)境影響著孩子們的生活。MaggieGrout在那里建造了一所3D打印學(xué)校?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives”可知，環(huán)境影響著他們的生活，分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“影響”，由于時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theenvironment，所以應(yīng)是influences。故填influences?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.”可知，現(xiàn)在正在募集錢(qián)，由于橫線前的is，所以應(yīng)是raising。故填raising?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.”可知，她整個(gè)過(guò)程都參與。所以應(yīng)是從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)是beginning/start。故填beginning/start?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后面一欄可知，應(yīng)是講述建造了一所3D打印學(xué)校的原因。原因談到兩點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)reasons。故填reasons?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manychildreninthatcountrydon’thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.”可知，他們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育。由于句型結(jié)構(gòu)“itis形容詞forsb.todo”做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的。橫線上應(yīng)是形容詞“不可能”impossible。故填impossible?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.”可知，陽(yáng)光被轉(zhuǎn)成能源。故填energy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.”可知，她考慮人們需要的東西，分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)是形容詞“必要的”necessary。故填necessary。【8題詳解】根據(jù)“theycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture”可知，應(yīng)是依靠自己建造學(xué)校，所以應(yīng)是themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“oneinfivechildrendon'thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.”可知，五個(gè)里有一個(gè)沒(méi)有學(xué)校上，所以應(yīng)是20%學(xué)生沒(méi)有學(xué)校上。所以應(yīng)是twenty/20。故填twenty/20?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit”可知，她很高興繼續(xù)。分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)動(dòng)詞“繼續(xù)”continue。故填continue。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述亨利是一名出色的園藝工人。他把花園里最好的一個(gè)蘋(píng)果樹(shù)給了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把樹(shù)種在了房子后面，因?yàn)閹缀醯貌坏疥?yáng)光，樹(shù)兩年也沒(méi)有結(jié)果。【1題詳解】句意：他是一名出色的園藝工人。a一個(gè)，泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞和字母前；the這個(gè)，特指；an一個(gè)，泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞和字母前。excellentgardener意為“出色的園藝工人”，此處泛指一個(gè)出色的園藝工人。excellent是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an來(lái)修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是我花園里最好的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)之一。good好的（原級(jí)）；best最好的（最高級(jí)）；better更好的（比較級(jí)）。oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此處用最高級(jí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：把它帶回家種下，這樣你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知，把蘋(píng)果樹(shù)帶回家種下，目的是為了讓你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：第二天早上，他開(kāi)始找地方種它。plant種植（動(dòng)詞原形）；toplant種植（動(dòng)詞不定式）；planting種植（現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞）。根據(jù)“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他開(kāi)始找地方，目的是為了種下蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。所以用不定式表目的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我把它種在山上，風(fēng)可能會(huì)把果實(shí)搖下來(lái)。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知，把樹(shù)種在山上，大風(fēng)會(huì)吹動(dòng)蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，蘋(píng)果會(huì)隨風(fēng)落下。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他自言自語(yǔ)。him他（賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）；he他（主格）。根據(jù)句意和主語(yǔ)“He”可知，此處是說(shuō)，他對(duì)自己說(shuō)話，也就是自言自語(yǔ)，所以用反身代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后邁克派人去叫他的兄弟，對(duì)他說(shuō)。sentfor派人去叫（過(guò)去式）；sendfor派人去叫（動(dòng)詞原形）；sendingfor派人去叫（現(xiàn)在分詞）。分析句子可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“andsaidtohim”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你欺騙我已經(jīng)兩年了。cheated欺騙（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；havecheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；hascheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)是You，所以助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這已經(jīng)是第三年了，它只給我?guī)?lái)了樹(shù)葉。one一；three三；third第三。根據(jù)“Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.”可知，這應(yīng)該是第三年，要用序數(shù)詞。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：它幾乎沒(méi)有得到陽(yáng)光。hard努力地，艱難地；hardly幾乎不；hardest最努力地，最艱難地。根據(jù)上文“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.”可知，把樹(shù)種在這么冷的角落里，應(yīng)該幾乎沒(méi)有得到陽(yáng)光。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了騎自行車(chē)的好處?！?題詳解】句意：它有趣、健康，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；boring無(wú)聊的；tiring累人的。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知騎自行車(chē)是健康的。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：自行車(chē)幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，它是綠色的，盡管相比自行車(chē)世界各地的道路上有更多的汽車(chē)。Cars汽車(chē)；Boats船；Bikes自行車(chē)；Trains火車(chē)。根據(jù)“cantakeyoualmostanywhere”可知此處講自行車(chē)幾乎能帶你到任何地方。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：自行車(chē)幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，它是綠色的，盡管相比自行車(chē)世界各地的道路上有更多的汽車(chē)。to朝，向；than比；as作為；of……的。根據(jù)“morecars...bikes”可知汽車(chē)比自行車(chē)多，表示對(duì)比，用than。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：騎上一輛自行車(chē)，在你的社區(qū)里騎行。ride騎行；drive駕駛；take帶走；make制作。根據(jù)“Getonabike”可知是在社區(qū)騎行。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)周?chē)男率挛飼?huì)讓你感到有趣。anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事，某物。此處是肯定句，根據(jù)“Youmayfeelfun”可知應(yīng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)某些新事物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后你可以騎自行車(chē)去上班。on在……上；in在……里面；by乘坐；at在。bybike“騎自行車(chē)”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橥Ｏ虏淖孕熊?chē)下來(lái)比停下并從汽車(chē)上下來(lái)更容易。easier更容易的；moredifficult更困難的；slower更慢的；fast更快的。根據(jù)“Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis...thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.”可推出是停下自行車(chē)更容易。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：而且這對(duì)你的健康也有好處。Or否則；And和；But但是；Though盡管。上文與“it’salsogoodforyourhealth”是順承關(guān)系，用And。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每周騎三次自行車(chē)，每次15分鐘，可以使你健康。years年；seconds秒；minutes分鐘；times次數(shù)。根據(jù)“three...aweek”可推出是一周三次。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它不會(huì)污染空氣。open打開(kāi)；clean打掃；pollute污染；fall落下。根據(jù)“It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.”可知騎自行車(chē)對(duì)環(huán)境有幫助，應(yīng)是不會(huì)污染空氣。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：最后，騎自行車(chē)可以改善你的心情。look看；improve改善；send發(fā)送；plant種植。根據(jù)“Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.”可知騎自行車(chē)能改善人的心情。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在浙江瑞安有一條自行車(chē)道，人們稱(chēng)之為“綠色之路”。green綠色的；yellow黃色的；blue藍(lán)色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.”可知這條路上有很多樹(shù)，被稱(chēng)為“綠色之路”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：周末，很多父母帶孩子去那里。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你的。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofparentstake...childrenthere”可知是帶著他們的孩子去那里。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：它也是人們與家人或朋友見(jiàn)面的好地方。also也，置于句中；too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；or否則。設(shè)空處位于肯定句句中，用also。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以，讓我們少開(kāi)車(chē)，多騎自行車(chē)，給我們的孩子一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)世界。more更多；few極少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“ridebikesmore”可知要更少開(kāi)車(chē)，用less。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了撫摸的重要性以及可以減壓的新設(shè)備。【1題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin...Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.”可知，把這個(gè)像刷子的設(shè)備戴在手臂上，它可以慢慢地沿著你的皮膚來(lái)回移動(dòng)一塊柔軟的皮毛，感覺(jué)就像觸摸一只毛茸茸的貓，觸摸人類(lèi)或動(dòng)物可以讓人們放松，可推測(cè)這個(gè)設(shè)備通過(guò)在手臂上移動(dòng)一塊柔軟的皮毛來(lái)讓使用者感到放松。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段整段和“Touchisthebasisofthisactofkindness.”可知，第四段整段介紹了觸摸使人放松的原因是源于進(jìn)化，即靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物互相梳理毛發(fā)，為了交朋友和交換食物，撫摸是這種友好行為的基礎(chǔ)，可推測(cè)作者舉靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物的目的是為了說(shuō)明撫摸的重要性。故選D。【3題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemicalthatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous,andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.”可知，許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁抱或輕拍會(huì)使我們的身體產(chǎn)生催產(chǎn)素，這是一種使我們更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可推測(cè)撫摸通過(guò)一種可以影響人們感情的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)起作用。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,