四川省成都市成華區(qū)2025年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

四川省成都市成華區(qū)2025年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept2、Onthewaybackhomefromtheparty,Helen___________foundshelostherring.A.suddenly B.quickly C.badly D.faithfully3、—Believeitornot!Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.—________.Iwonderhowtheyenjoyfilms.A.It’snotagoodidea B.Sorrytohearthat C.That’samazing D.Iagreewithyou4、Myfatherisn’tathomenow.CanItakeamessagefor________?A.he B.him C.his D.her5、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe6、Listen!Canyouhearher________inherroom?A.sing B.singsC.singing D.issinging7、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrive,is B.arrived,were C.arrives,are D.arrives,was8、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost9、—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t10、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動(dòng)物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空（10分）13、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷凍室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細(xì)菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.15、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueatbuthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Eatbreakfast.Havingagoodbreakfastisveryimportant.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnacks(小吃).Manypeopleneedsnacks.It’sagoodideatoeatsomehealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatunhealthyfood.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withbusylife,wealwayseatdinneruntilthelastminute.Itisbadforus.Weshouldgiveourbodymorethanthreehourstodigestfoodbeforegoingtobed.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusonhealthyeating?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.What’sthewriter’sadviceonhealthysnacks?A.Noteatingsnacksatall. B.Eatingasmuchasyouwant.C.Eatingsomehealthysnacksbetweenmeals. D.Eatingaloteveryday.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninChinese?A.利用 B.享用 C.儲(chǔ)藏 D.消化4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingwithothersisgoodandhelptolearnabouteatinghabits.B.Havingbreakfastisbadforhealth.C.Wecaneatfoodatanytime.D.EatingdinnerbeforegoingtobedisOK.5.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.HealthyFood B.HealthyHabits C.HowtoEatHealthily D.HowtoKeepHealthy16、1.smallcity2.Thebarbecue.3.21.4.Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.5.有些人不得不等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能享受燒烤?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤吸引了很多人以及這個(gè)城市為了方便游客而做出的努力?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.”可知淄博是山東省的一個(gè)小城市。故填smallcity?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat（烤肉）inapancake（煎餅）”可知當(dāng)?shù)氐臒疚撕芏嗳巳?。故填Thebarbecue.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines”可知淄博增加了21條公交線路。故填21.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.”可知本段主要講述了為了方便游客，這個(gè)城市提供了一些特殊的服務(wù)。故填Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.【5題詳解】Somepeople“有些人”；haveto“不得不”；waitforhours“等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)”；toenjoyabarbecuemeal“才能享受燒烤”。故填：有些人不得不等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能享受燒烤。六、完成句子（10分）17、Sandy堅(jiān)持用英語(yǔ)記錄她的日常生活。______________________________18、The________(情況，狀況)betweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)isgettingworse.19、Theplayerwastoo________(激動(dòng)的)tosayawordafterhewontheimportantmatch.20、父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離火。Parentsshouldkeepthechildren________________fire.21、Mysister________（把……準(zhǔn)備好）fortomorrow’sexamthisafternoon.七、短文填空（10分）22、ZhangGuimeihashelped1600poorgirlsmaketheirdreams____________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂(lè)隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩(shī)意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）最近，某英文報(bào)正舉行以“Mypastlife”為主題的征文比賽。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示，寫一篇介紹自己童年生活的英語(yǔ)短文向該報(bào)投稿。注意：1.短文必須包含思維導(dǎo)圖呈現(xiàn)的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名和校名；3.詞數(shù)：80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題，課后幫助她?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開(kāi)；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在聚會(huì)回家的路上，海倫突然發(fā)現(xiàn)她的戒指丟了?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠實(shí)地。根據(jù)“foundshelostherring.”可知應(yīng)是在回家的路上突然發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指丟了。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些專門為盲人準(zhǔn)備的劇院?！@真是太神奇了。我想知道他們是如何享受電影的。考查情景交際。It’snotagoodidea這不是一個(gè)好主意；Sorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到這我很難過(guò)；That’samazing這真是太神奇了；Iagreewithyou我同意你說(shuō)的話。根據(jù)“Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.”可知有為盲人準(zhǔn)備的劇院，盲人看不到電影，感到這種劇院的存在很神奇。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸現(xiàn)在不在家。我能給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？考查代詞辨析。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；her她，她的。根據(jù)“Myfatherisn’tathomeno.CanItakeamessagefor...?”可知，此處指“Myfather”，在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。我想看?？疾閠herebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，begoingto中的be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正在她的房間唱歌嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，她正在她的房間唱歌。hearsbdoingsth“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉經(jīng)常很早到學(xué)校，但昨天她遲到了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知，前半句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單。根據(jù)yesterday可知，后半句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去旅行時(shí)，你應(yīng)該帶上地圖，否則你會(huì)迷路的?？疾閣ill的用法。will后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除ABD。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林動(dòng)物園的熊嗎？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，否定回答應(yīng)用can’t，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴過(guò)我他的名字，但是現(xiàn)在我不記得了。根據(jù)butIcan’trememberitnow可知是過(guò)去告訴過(guò)我，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；tells一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，willtell一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，told一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，istelling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Dave和Eric關(guān)于Eric的旅行的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動(dòng)物園”，參觀：visit，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處用過(guò)去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動(dòng)物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，用助動(dòng)詞“Did”提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)為“you”。故填Didyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癶ad/ate”。故填had/atedinner。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了做志愿服務(wù)的理由以及該如何做志愿者，并呼吁我們做志愿者?！?題詳解】句意：那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢？根據(jù)“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知詢問(wèn)原因，用why。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，second的副詞形式secondly，意為“其次”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫。故填Secondly?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。根據(jù)“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知要滿足每個(gè)人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible?！?題詳解】句意：第三，如果我們從不互相幫助，只關(guān)心自己，世界將是一個(gè)悲傷的地方。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“we”可知此處指只關(guān)心我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves。【5題詳解】句意：如果我們一起工作，我們可以使生活更輕松，更快樂(lè)。and連接并列的形容詞比較級(jí)，happy的比較級(jí)happier，意為“更快樂(lè)的”。故填happier。【6題詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和自然地區(qū)；幫助照顧寵物和野生動(dòng)物。與pets一致，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)animals。故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作對(duì)我們是有好處的。根據(jù)“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作，用for表示“為”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：幫助別人后感到滿足。介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞helping。故填helping。【9題詳解】句意：既然志愿服務(wù)對(duì)我們、對(duì)他人、對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)都有好處，我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們每個(gè)人都把我們的愛(ài)給別人，世界會(huì)變得更好！if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)“everyoneofus”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為議論文，討論了堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體的重要性和好處，并分享了經(jīng)常鍛煉的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【1題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無(wú)聊的；worth有價(jià)值的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文可知，如果我們身強(qiáng)力壯，那么工作和學(xué)習(xí)效率高，生活也會(huì)很美好，因此健康很重要。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們要怎么保持健康呢？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“鍛煉身體是最好的方法”可知，本句問(wèn)的是要怎么保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方法，我們可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣。in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for為了。前一句表示應(yīng)該進(jìn)行戶外體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，后一句表示，這樣可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣，因此這里表示“通過(guò)這種方式”，用固定短語(yǔ)inthisway。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會(huì)使我們開(kāi)心。tired疲憊的；happy開(kāi)心的；sick虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)前文可知，本段討論了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，因此本句指去戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，大自然會(huì)使人開(kāi)心。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常鍛煉身體來(lái)放松身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research研究。根據(jù)句意，作者鍛煉身體是為了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺(jué)良好，不容易生病。nervously緊張地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；quickly快地。前文提到，作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺(jué)良好，所以這里表示不容易生病。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以不會(huì)變胖。puton增加；putup搭建；workon致力于；workout解決。weight意為“體重”，本句表示作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉，不會(huì)變胖。固定短語(yǔ)putonweight表示“增加體重，變胖”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但所有事情都有兩面性。habits習(xí)慣；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。結(jié)合下文描述，可知運(yùn)動(dòng)有時(shí)會(huì)有負(fù)面影響，因此本句指所有事情都具有兩面性。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：如果我們可能會(huì)由于不夠細(xì)心而傷害到別人或自己。all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是傷及他人，other表示“其他”，otherpeople表示“其他人，別人”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：而且，訓(xùn)練過(guò)度可能對(duì)我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；can可能。根據(jù)句意，本句是說(shuō)明訓(xùn)練過(guò)度可能對(duì)健康有害，是一種可能性，不是一種絕對(duì)，can符合句意。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此處說(shuō)的是冰箱里每個(gè)架子的溫度都不一樣。所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上層的架子上，生肉要放在冷凍室。①④符合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知細(xì)菌在溫度危險(xiǎn)區(qū)生長(zhǎng)很快。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黃油的保存最佳溫度接近0℃。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知這篇短文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建議。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要針對(duì)“健康飲食”提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatwithothers.”，“Eatbreakfast.”，“Eathealthysnacks(小吃).”和“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知，作者在文章中針對(duì)“健康飲食”提出了四則建議，分別是和別人一起吃飯、吃早餐、吃健康的零食、晚飯不要吃太晚。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eathealthysnacks(小吃).Manypeopleneedsnacks.It’sagoodideatoeatsomehealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.”可知，作者建議在三餐之間可以吃一些健康的零食。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Weshouldgiveourbodymorethanthreehourstodigestfoodbeforegoingtobed.”可知，睡覺(jué)前，我們至少要給身體三個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間來(lái)消化食物。劃線單詞digest意為“消化”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.”可知，和別人一起吃飯可以幫助你看到別人健康的飲食習(xí)慣，這是好事。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要針對(duì)“健康飲食”提出了一些建議。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“如何健康飲食”。故選C。16、1.smallcity2.Thebarbecue.3.21.4.Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.5.有些人不得不等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能享受燒烤?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤吸引了很多人以及這個(gè)城市為了方便游客而做出的努力。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.”可知淄博是山東省的一個(gè)小城市。故填smallcity。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat（烤肉）inapancake（煎餅）”可知當(dāng)?shù)氐臒疚撕芏嗳巳?。故填Thebarbecue.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines”可知淄博增加了21條公交線路。故填21.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.”可知本段主要講述了為了方便游客，這個(gè)城市提供了一些特殊的服務(wù)。故填Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.【5題詳解】Somepeople“有些人”；haveto“不得不”；waitforhours“等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)”；toenjoyabarbecuemeal“才能享受燒烤”。故填：有些人不得不等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能享受燒烤。六、完成句子（10分）17、SandykeepswritinginEnglishaboutherdailylife.【解析】【詳解】堅(jiān)持做某事：keepdoingsth；用英語(yǔ)記錄某事：writeinEnglishaboutsth；她的日常生活：herdailylife。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Sandy，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用“三單”形式，keeps為動(dòng)詞keep的“三單”形式，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，writing為動(dòng)詞write的動(dòng)名詞。故填SandykeepswritinginEnglishaboutherdailylife.18、situation【解析】【詳解】句意：俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的局勢(shì)正在惡化?？崭裨诙ü谠~后，填名詞作主語(yǔ)；situation“情況，狀況”。故填situation。19、excited【解析】【詳解】句意：這名球員在贏得這場(chǎng)重要的比賽后激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出一句話來(lái)。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，形容詞人用excited“激動(dòng)的”。故填excited。20、①.away②.from【解析】【詳解】讓某人遠(yuǎn)離：keepsb.awayfrom，固定用法。故填away；from。21、willprepare##isgoingtoprepare【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐今天下午要為明天的考試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知，該句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo/begoingtodo”，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，prepare“把……準(zhǔn)備好”。故填will/isgoingtoprepare。七、短文填空（10分）22、①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅已經(jīng)幫助1600個(gè)貧窮的女孩夢(mèng)想成真。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，make“使”，后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填come；true