2025屆北京清華大附屬中學八年級英語第二學期期中達標測試試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆北京清華大附屬中學八年級英語第二學期期中達標測試試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆北京清華大附屬中學八年級英語第二學期期中達標測試試題含答案_第3頁
2025屆北京清華大附屬中學八年級英語第二學期期中達標測試試題含答案_第4頁
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2025屆北京清華大附屬中學八年級英語第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—It______beautiful.Iamcrazyaboutit.A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks2、Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly3、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit4、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for5、—Mr.XiJinpingwaselectedasourchairmanagaininthe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會)onMarch10th,2023.—Yes.Thatimportantmeetingwasheldinthe________.A.NationalMuseum B.MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes C.GreatHallofthePeople6、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching7、Tonyandhisfriends________Yunnanforaholiday.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.hasbeento8、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous9、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto10、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite二、補全對話(10分)11、根據對話內容選出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?三、語法填空(10分)12、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone____1____you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside,it____2____youfeelsick.Butifyou____3____withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____4____,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear____5____.Butatleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat’sthematterwith____6____andcanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow____7____youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s____8____inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Youshould____9____atrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelativeforhelp.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas____10____asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how2.A.makes B.making C.willmake3.A.tell B.speak C.talk4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever5.A.magic B.magical C.magically6.A.your B.yours C.you7.A.if B.what C./8.A.happened B.happening C.tohappen9.A.ask B.asking C.toask10.A.happy B.happier C.happiest四、完形填空(10分)13、Doyouansweryourteachers’questionsactivelyinclass?Whyorwhynot?Oncedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Please____1____thesmellintheair!”O(jiān)nestudent____2____handandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherpassedbyeachofthe____3____andsaid,“Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandsto____4____thattheycouldsmellit.Theteacher____5____tothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhand,____6____therewasonelittlegirlwhodidn’traiseherhands.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“Youcan’t____7____smelltheapple?”Thegirlansweredconfidently,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheis____8____!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudents’____9____werewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjust____10____thefirststudent.Whatabravelittlegirl!Weshouldlearnfromhertoshareyourideasbravely.1.A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound2.A.setup B.putup C.cleanup D.fixup3.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.friends4.A.show B.speak C.understand D.offer5.A.wentthrough B.wentto C.wentoff D.wentback6.A.so B.and C.although D.but7.A.seriously B.probably C.really D.suddenly8.A.wrong B.right C.safe D.nervous9.A.mouths B.eyes C.ears D.throats10.A.developed B.explained C.listened D.followed五、閱讀理解(30分)14、FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.____1____Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?____2____Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective(無效的)studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.____3____Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.____4____Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?____5____Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.根據短文內容,將下面的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內容完整、通順。項只能用一次)A.Oneideaistotestyourself.B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.E.Soit’spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.15、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導語】本文講述作者是一名護士,她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來醫(yī)院取暖的人,護士們都伸出援助之手來幫助他們,使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知,作者太累了不想再工作,所以當一家人出現的時候,作者感覺不高興,故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知,作者推知這一家人是無家可歸的人。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”,“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”,“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”,“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘aChristmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知,正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a,故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來這個小女孩親吻我并感謝我,說我們是她們家的天使??赏浦覀儜撋拼切┬枰獛椭娜?,我們會感到快樂。故選D?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述護士們都伸出援助之手來幫助無家可歸的人,使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。選項C“一個特別的圣誕夜”符合主題,故選C。16、personcomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness(臉盲).newstudyshowedthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein33peoplemayhaveit.Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecouldbebornwithfaceblindness,ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrain.Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’,”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.Herearesignsoffaceblindness.Infilms,yousometimesfailtotellthedifferencebetweencharacters.Whenaclosefriendchangedtheirhairstyle,youcouldn’trecognizethem.Whenyoumeetanewgroupofpeople,ittakesalongtimebeforeyoucanrecognizeeachperson.You’renotfamous,butlotsmorepeoplerecognizeyouthanyoucanrecognizeinreturn.Ifyouseeapersonintwodifferentplaces(forexampleinyourschoolandinashoppingmall),youmightthinkofthemastwodifferentpeople.Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.1.Whatdoesthenewstudytellusaboutfaceblindness?A.Itmayhappento33people.B.Itmaycausemoreseriousproblemsthanwethought.C.Itmakesmostpeopleforgettheirfamilies’faces.D.Itistheresultofhurtingone’sbraininchildhood.2.Whatdoes“recognizefriendsorfamilies”inParagraph2mean?A.takegoodcareoffriendsorfamiliesB.talkface-to-facewithfriendsorfamiliesC.pickoutthefacesoffriendsorfamiliesD.communicatewithfriendsorfamilieseasily3.AccordingtoJosephDeGutis,howmightpeoplefeelwhenyoucan’tremembertheirfaces?A.Theymightthinkitisjustasmallproblem.B.Theymightthinkyoudon’tcareaboutthem.C.Theymightwanttoknowmoreaboutfaceblindness.D.Theymightstarttofeelworriedaboutyoursociallife.4.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmightpeoplewithfaceblindnessdo?A.Stoptakingpartinsocialactivities.B.Caremoreabouttheirlooks.C.Trytobetterunderstandtheirfriends.D.Studyotherpeople’ssociallife.5.Whatmightthewritergoontowriteaboutinthefifthparagraph?A.Whysomepeoplehavefaceblindness.B.Howpeoplewithfaceblindnesshelpeachother.C.Whytherewerenotmanystudiesaboutfaceblindnessinthepast.D.Howscientistsandorganizationsimprovepeople’sknowledgeoffaceblindness.六、完成句子(10分)17、Theyare________(很少,不常)athomesthesedays.18、老師不允許我們上課遲到。Theteacherdoesn’t__________________lateforclass.19、我們應該阻止他們?yōu)E殺野生動物。Weshould________________________________thewildanimals.20、A:Frank,________?B:Sure,mom.21、Mr.Greenhase______(曾經)beentotheGreatWall.Hewillneverforgetthefantastictrip.七、短文填空(10分)22、用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalking____1____theirexam.Therewasconfidence(自信)ontheirfaces.Theyknewitwouldbe____2____easyexam.Theprofessor____3____outthepapers.Thestudentssmiled____4____whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked____5____.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyou____6____allfivequestions?”Buttheclasssatin____7____foralongtime.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“Ijustwanttotellyouthat____8____youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthis____9____,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationjustbegins.”Not____10____remembersthisprofessor’sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀短文,根據短文內容用完整的句子回答下列問題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)上周五你們學校舉辦了校文化節(jié),學生們踴躍參加了不同的俱樂部,請你根據下面的表格提示并適當發(fā)揮。人物俱樂部活動收獲/感想TomVolunteerClub為有需要幫助的同學籌款活動很有意義JackBodyLanguageClub了解不同國家的肢體語言開心又有趣LucyTraditionalSkillsClub學習剪紙,了解傳統(tǒng)技藝傳承傳統(tǒng)文化你自己……(自己補充)……(自己補充)……(自己補充)提示詞:傳承passon注意:1.字數約80字左右(短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。WeheldaculturefestivalinourschoollastFriday.Manystudentsinmyclassjoinedtheclubs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你覺得這音樂怎么樣?——聽起來很動聽。我為之瘋狂。考查動詞辨析sounds聽起來;tastes嘗起來;smells聞起來;looks看起來。根據“themusic”可知,音樂聽起來很動聽。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:好大的一場火?。〔还茉鯓?,我們很幸運,我們最后把它撲滅了??疾楦痹~辨析。Anyway不管怎樣;Otherwise除此以外;Usually通常;Suddenly突然地。根據“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知,火很大,但不管怎么說,幸運的是最后把火撲滅了。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:你的新車看起來很酷。我想你在這上面花了很多錢??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。分析句子可知,花錢買新車是發(fā)生在過去,應用一般過去時,只有C選項符合,故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們住在這里已經五年了??疾榻樵~辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面;since自從,后接時間點,用于完成時態(tài);for后接時間段,用于完成時態(tài)。根據“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應用介詞for表示持續(xù)的時長。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——在2023年3月10日的第十四屆全國人民代表大會上,習近平先生再次當選為我們的主席。——是的。那次重要會議是在人民大會堂舉行的??疾槊~和常識。NationalMuseum國家博物館;MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄紀念碑;GreatHallofthePeople人民大會堂。根據常識可知選舉主席是在人民大會堂舉行的。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚你看《TheVoice》了嗎?——我想看,但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當時為何沒有觀看《TheVoice》的原因,是由于當時媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時態(tài)來表達,故答案為C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:托尼和他的朋友們去云南度假了。他們一周后回來??疾闀r態(tài)。havebeento去過,已經回來;havegoneto去了,還未回來。根據“Theywillbeback”可知他們還未回來,用havegoneto。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這個女孩病了好幾個月了。所以她看起來很虛弱。考查形容詞辨析。strong強壯的;weak虛弱的;nervous緊張的。根據“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知,女孩病了好幾個月了,看起來應該是很虛弱。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:拿起你的鋼筆,畫出你自己的發(fā)明。也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產品!考查動詞短語。turnon打開;turndown關??;turnoff關上;turninto變成。根據“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知,這里指它會變成一個真正的產品,故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你參加巴黎的會議了嗎?——沒有,我沒有被邀請??疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語I和“邀請”之間為被動關系,因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/weredone”,主語是I,be動詞用was,故選B。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文為A、B兩人的對話。對話主要為談論B生病的情景?!?題詳解】根據“Ihavegotastomachache”可知,空格處應詢問B怎么了,選項C“你怎么了”,符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據“Eversincethismorning”可知,是在詢問時間長短,選項B“你這樣多久了”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知,此處在詢問對方吃了些什么,選項E“你昨天吃了什么”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido”可知,空格處應為一般疑問句,且以助動詞Do開頭,選項A“你經常喝可樂嗎”符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知,對方找出了生病原因,故接下來應該謝謝對方,選項D“非常感謝”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹表明自己的感受的重要性及向誰表達自己的問題或煩惱。【1題詳解】句意:當你感覺傷心,擔心或緊張時不和任何人說是錯誤的。what什么;when什么時候;how怎么樣。根據“...you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.”可知是當有這些情緒時。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:如果你把壞情緒放在心里,它會讓你生病。makes讓,三單形式;making現在分詞或動名詞;willmake一般將來時。根據“Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside...”可知此處是if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現,空處在主句,用一般將來時,故選C。【3題詳解】句意:但是如果你和某人說了,如你的媽媽或爸爸,你將通常開始比之前感覺更好。tell告訴;speak說(某種語言);talk談論。talkwithsb.“和某人談論”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:然而,它不意味著你的問題和擔憂會奇跡般地消失。Whatever無論什么;However然而;Whenever無論何時。根據“Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries...itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear”可知前后是轉折關系,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:然而,它不意味著你的問題和擔憂會奇跡般地消失。magic魔法,名詞;magical魔法的;magically神奇地。根據“tdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear...”可知和家長說了問題,也不意味著問題會消失,空處修飾動詞disappear用副詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:但是至少,別人理解你怎么了并且能幫助你找到解決你問題的方法。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;you你??仗幵趙ith后應用賓格形式。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:你的媽媽和爸爸想要知道是否你有任何問題。if是否;what什么;/不填。根據“youhaveanyproblems.”可知從句不缺成分,排除what,從句意思不完整,排除C。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他們愛你并且他們想要知道你生活里發(fā)生了什么事。happened發(fā)生,過去式;happening現在分詞或動名詞;tohappen不定式。根據“what’s...”可知此處用現在分詞構成現在進行時。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:你應該向值得信任的學校老師或親友尋求幫助。ask詢問;asking現在分詞或動名詞;toask不定式。should是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:然后你就會感覺和以前一樣開心。happy開心地;happier比較級;happiest最高級。as...as中間是形容詞或副詞原級。故選A。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述一名老師在課堂上提問,所有學生都跟著第一個回答的學生人云亦云,只有一個小女孩敢于質疑并相信自己的判斷?!?題詳解】句意:請聞一下空氣中的味道。smell聞;taste嘗;look看;sound聽。根據“thesmellintheair”可知老師要求聞空氣中的味道,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:一個學生舉手說我能聞到它。它是蘋果的味道。setup建立起;putup舉起;cleanup打掃;fixup修理。putuphand“舉手”,課堂上發(fā)言需要舉手回答,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:老師經過每一位學生然后說:“再聞一下來看看是否蘋果的味道仍然在空氣中。”parents父母;teachers老師;students學生;friends朋友。此處是在課堂上提問學生,所以應該是走過每一個學生來讓他們再聞一下,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:一半的學生舉起他們的手表示他們能夠聞到它。show表明;speak講話;understand理解;offer提供。根據“raisedtheirhands”可知是在舉手示意。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:老師回到教室前面,然后又問學生們是否能聞到蘋果的味道。wentthrough穿過;wentto走到;wentoff發(fā)出響聲;wentback走回。根據“...theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassand...”可知,老師一開始是站在教室前面的,后來走到學生中間去讓他們聞蘋果的味道,所以此處是又走回了教室前方,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:每個人都舉起了他們的手,但有一個小女孩兒沒有舉手。so所以;and并且;although盡管;but但是。前半句每一個人都舉手了,后半句這個小女孩兒沒有舉手,形成了轉折關系,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:老師走到這個女孩兒身邊問:“你真的聞不到蘋果的味道嗎?”seriously嚴肅地;probably可能地;really真地;suddenly突然地。老師特意走到女孩身邊來,讓她近距離聞味道,是想看看她是否真的對自己的答案肯定,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:老師朝著小女孩微笑并且對全班學生說:“她是正確!這不是一個真正的蘋果。”wrong錯誤的;right正確的;safe安全的;nervous不安的。根據“Thisisnotarealapple.”可知,空氣中根本沒有蘋果的味道,小女孩兒的答案是正確的,故選B。【9題詳解】句意:其他所有學生的眼睛都瞪大了。mouths嘴巴;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;throats喉嚨。根據“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知,所有學生都懷疑過這個蘋果不是真的,此時揭曉答案這個蘋果是假的。他們非常驚訝,所以瞪大了眼睛。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:他們只是跟隨著第一位學生。developed發(fā)展;explained解釋;listened聽;followed跟隨。根據“...theydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知,他們沒有自信說出自己的答案,所以只是附和第一位學生,故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了在考試前復習的方法。不管哪種方法,找到有效的方法都需要在自己的摸索中形成?!?題詳解】根據前句“Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.想象一下你在學校有一個歷史或數學考試?!笨芍f的是一些考試,結合選項,選項B“更糟糕的是,你可能還有英語考試”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據后句“Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?但這些真的是最好的方法嗎?”可知說的是方法,結合選項,選項D“這些方法在世界各地的學校普遍使用?!狈险Z境,故選D。【3題詳解】根據前句“MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective(無效的)studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.美國科學家瑪麗?皮姆(MaryPym)表示,重讀和下劃線都是有效的學習工具,但總比根本不學習要好?!笨芍f的是一個科學家的觀點,結合選項,選項C“她認為它們和其他習慣不一樣有用?!狈险Z境,故選C?!?題詳解】根據前句“Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.下劃線的問題是你并不總是知道最重要的信息是什么?!笨芍f的是強調的問題,結合選項,選項E“所以有可能你在強調一些不太重要的東西?!狈险Z境,故選E。【5題詳解】根據后句“Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.簡單的卡片和練習考試可以幫助你確定你學到了什么。”可知說的是測試,結合選項,選項A“一個方法是測試自己。”符合語境,故選A。15、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導語】本文講述作者是一名護士,她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來醫(yī)院取暖的人,護士們都伸出援助之手來幫助他們,使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知,作者太累了不想再工作,所以當一家人出現的時候,作者感覺不高興,故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知,作者推知這一家人是無家可歸的人。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”,“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”,“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”,“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘aChristmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知,正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a,故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來這個小女孩親吻我并感謝我,說我們是她們家的天使??赏浦覀儜撋拼切┬枰獛椭娜?,我們會感到快樂。故選D。【8題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述護士們都伸出援助之手來幫助無家可歸的人,使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。選項C“一個特別的圣誕夜”符合主題,故選C。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人們可能患有臉盲癥的情況?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.”臉盲癥聽起來只是個小問題。但根據該研究的作者約瑟夫德古蒂斯的說法,患有這種疾病的人可能會有糟糕的社交生活??赏浦樏ぐY可能會造成比我們想象的更嚴重的問題。故選B?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.”有些有嚴重的問題。他們甚至認不出朋友或家人。可知此處是指“辨認出朋友或家人的面孔”。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’,”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”但根據該研究的作者JosephDeGutis的說法,患有這種疾病的人的社交生活可能很糟糕。認出某人是一種社交信號。這意味著‘你對我很重要’,德古蒂斯告訴哈佛醫(yī)學新聞。不認識別人可能會導致誤解,然后更少的朋友。擔心識別面孔也可能使人們遠離社交生活??芍鶕s瑟夫德古提斯的說法,當你不記得別人的臉時,人們會開始擔心你的社交生活。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”不認識別人可能會導致誤解,然后更少的朋友。擔心識別面孔也可能使人們遠離社交生活??芍樏ぐY患者可能會停止參加社交活動。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.”在過去,人們很少關注這一點。關于臉盲癥的研究直到20世紀90年代才開始。今天,更多的科學家和組織正在努力告訴更多的人關于臉盲癥及其對我們社會生活的影響??赏浦酉聛頃榻B科學家和組織如何提高人們對臉盲癥的認識。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、seldom【解析】【詳解】句意:這些天他們很少在家。seldom“很少,不?!?,是頻度副詞。故填seldom。18、allowustobe【解析】【詳解】根據句意推測,本題考查兩個短語:allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”,belateforclass“上課遲到”;“我們”用賓格us,助動詞doesn’t之后接動詞原形。故填allowustobe。19、①.stop②.them③.from④.killing【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知,缺少“阻止他們?yōu)E殺”,阻止某人做“stopsb.fromdoing”,他們“them”,濫殺“kill”;情態(tài)動詞“should”后接動詞原形,“kill”應改為動名詞“killing”。故填stop;them;from;killing。20、canyoumakethebedbyyourself【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及答語“Sure,mom.”可知,此處應詢問“你能自己整理床鋪嗎”。makethebed“整理床鋪”;byyourself“你自己”。故填canyoumakethebedbyyourself。21、(e)ver【解析】【詳解】句意:格林先生曾經去過長城。他永遠不會忘記這次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾經”,是現在完成時的標志詞。故填(e)ver。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.about2.an3.gave4.until5.worried6.answered7.silence8.after9.exam10.everyone【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了教授用一場考試來告訴即將畢業(yè)的學生們一個道理:以后會有許多未知的事情發(fā)生,踏入社會之后,有關生活的教育才剛剛開始?!?題詳解】句意:一群工程系的學生正在談論他們的考試。根據“talking…theirexam”可知,此處指討論考試,talkabout“討論”,故填about?!?題詳解】句意:他們知道它將是一場簡單的考試。此處表示泛指,且easy是以元音音素開頭,所以此空應填an,故填an?!?題詳解】句意:教授發(fā)了試卷。根據“outthepapers”可知,此處指發(fā)試卷,giveout“分發(fā)”,此句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填gave?!?題詳解】句意:學生們都笑了,直到他們看到只有五個問題。根據“smiled…whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions”可知,直到看到試卷上只有五個問題時笑了,until“直到”,故填until?!?題詳解】句意:相反,他們看起來很擔心。根據“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident”及Instead可知,與自信的狀態(tài)相反,看起來很擔心,worried“擔心的”,形容詞作表語,故填worried。【6題詳解】句意:有多少人回答了所有五個問題?根據“Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswer”可知,詢問是否回答出這五個問題,answer“回答”,描述過去發(fā)生的事情,動詞用過去式,故填answered。【7題詳解】句意:但同學們沉默了很長時間。根據“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked

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