2025屆湖南省邵東縣英語七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題含答案

2025屆湖南省邵東縣英語七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百萬)____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late二、閱讀理解（40分）2、DearHelen,I’minBangkokonvacation.IthinkBangkokisaninterestingplacetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.____1____MymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherboughtsomeT-shirts.____2____Whenweateintherestaurant,thewaitersalwayssmiled.Thefoodisverydelicious,butitisalittlehotforme.YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodherebecauselotsofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.____3____InBangkokyoucanalsofindourAmericanfood,butIdidn’teatit.Youknow,IwouldlikenewthingswhenI’monvacation.Theweatherisveryhothere.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.____4____HowisyourvacationinToronto?Writetomesoon.Yours,Linda.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Thismorningwewentshopping.B.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.C.Wouldyouliketotravelwithme?D.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.E.Buttodayitbecomesveryhotagain.3、ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.ThisisaChineseclassroom.Theschoolstartedin2017.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.HalfofitscoursesareinChinese.ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.InthisEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolinLondon,studentsdon’tjuststudytheChineselanguage(語言）.TheyalsolearnaboutChineseculture(文化).TheyhavelessonsaboutChinesehistory.Tohelpthestudentslearnbetter,theteachersoftenwritesomeplaysaboutChinesehistory.Thenthestudentsperformthemintheschoolhall.TheyalsolearnhowtocookChinesefood.SometimestheyhaveChinesefoodfestivalsontheplayground.Oneoftheteachersinthisschoolsaid,“TheselessonsandactivitieswillhelpthestudentsknowmoreaboutChina.Wehopethestudentscanbegintothinkintwoways,notjustone.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WherearetheChineselanterns?A.IntheChineseclassroom. B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheschoolplayground. D.Intheschooldininghall.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“popular”meaninChinese?A.引人注目的 B.令人尊敬的 C.受歡迎的 D.實用的3.WhatdotheparentsoftheschoolthinkofChinese?A.Itispopulararoundtheworld. B.Itisabeautifullanguage.C.Itisdifficulttolearn. D.Itisanoldlanguage.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?A.AllthecoursesareinChinese.B.Studentscan’tspeakEnglishinthisschool.C.StudentswriteplaysaboutChinesehistory.D.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.5.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ASpecialClassroom B.AFoodFestivalC.APopularLanguage D.AnEnglish-ChineseSchool4、Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain(茶園),withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(儀式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—icetea.Sometimestheydrinkiceteafromcans,likesoda.1.WhendotheChinesedrinktea?A.Inaspecialceremony. B.Onlyinteahouses.C.Whentheygettogether. D.Forbreakfast.2.WhatdotheEnglishliketodowhentheydrinktea?A.Theydrinkintheirteaplain.B.Theyeatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea.C.Theyhaveteawithdinner.D.Theydrinktheirteainaspecialroom.3.Whatisthepassageabout?A.ChineseteaB.DifferentwaysofdrinkingteaC.TeatimeinEnglandD.Whyteaisimportant5、Clothesareimportantandnecessary（必要的）tous,butdoyouknowhowtobuyclothesinarightway?Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay,“dry（干燥）cleanonly”.Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisn’tcheap.Whenbuyingnewclothes,youshouldcheck（檢查）iftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedinthewaterorthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheswilllookgoodevenafteryouwashthemmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon’talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynorfityou,either.Ontheotherhand,cheapclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.1.Whatisthefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothes?A.Toknowhowtowashthem. B.Tolookforwell-madeclothes.C.Toreadthedirectionsinsidethem. D.Toseewhatkindofclothesyouneed.2.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“l(fā)abel”mean?A.品牌 B.標(biāo)簽 C.價格 D.尺寸3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Somecoatscanonlybedry-cleaned. B.Sweaterscanalwaysbewashedinhotwater.C.Coatscanalwaysbedry-cleaned. D.Shirtscanbewashedbothinhotandcoldwater.4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelabelsdon’ttellhowtotakecareoftheclothes.B.Doasthelabelsays,theclotheswillbekeeplong.C.Drycleanedclothesarecheaperthanothers.D.Thecheapertheclothesare,theworsetheyaremade（越便宜的衣服，做工越差。）.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buyingcheapclothes. B.Washingclothesinarightway.C.Beingacleverclothesshopper. D.Choosingthewell-madeclothes.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A—F是六本關(guān)于水的書籍的介紹，請根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的需求，幫助選出他們最感興趣的書。___1___Mona:Iwanttobuyabookformy11-year-oldcousinandsheisveryinterestedinwater.___2___Kevin:EverynightIhavetoreadabooktomy3-year-oldsister.TodayIwanttoteachherhowpeopleusewatereveryday.___3___Jill:Whatisthewatercycle?Ineedabooktoknowmoreaboutit.___4___Mike:WelearnedabouttheimportanceofwaterandIwanttoknowsomegoodwaystosavewater.___5___Peter:MyscienceteachertoldustodosomeeasyexperimentsaboutwaterandIneedabooktalkingaboutit.A.WeNeedWaterbyCharlesGhingnaPerfectforyoungerchildren,thisbooktalksaboutallthedifferentwaysweusewaterinoureverydaylife.It’sasimplebookwithinterestingandcolourfulpictures.Ages2-4Pages24B.WaterDancebyThomasLockerWherecanwefindrain?Thisbookpoeticallytalksaboutalltheplaceswecanfindtherain.Itliveseverywhereandweexperienceitinmanydifferentways.Thisbookcanbeenjoyedbychildrenofallages.Ages4-7Pages2C.Water!Water!Water!byNancyElizabethWallaceThisisacutestoryofWalterandhisadventurecreatingabookaboutwater.Itincludessomesimpleandfunexperimentskidscantrythemselves.Ithelpschildrenunderstandscienceinaninterestingway.Ages6-8Pages40D.WhyShouldISaveWater?byJenGreenThisisagreatbookforyoungchildrentolearnhowtosavewaterthroughtheeyesofalittleboyandhisneighborhoodfriend.Theytalkaboutwhytheyneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchwatertheyuseandallthewayskidscansavewater.Ages4-7Pages2E.EthanTheRaindropbySeanPatrickGuideraEthanisalittleraindroplivingintheskywithhisfamily.Hebecomesnervouswhenhelearnshewillbefallingtotheground,butheenjoystheexcitementofthejourneythroughthewatercycle.Thisisafunstory.Ages7-9Pages26F.TheDropinMyDrinkbyMeredithHooperThisbookdiscussesallthewayswaterispresentinourlivesandhasbeenapartoftheworldformillionsofyears.ThebookisabitlongsoIthinkit’sbestforolderpreschoolchildrenandabove.Itmightbedifficultforyoungerchildren.Ages8-12Pages36五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。Myparentsareoftenverybusy.Mymotherusuallyeithergoestowork____1____doeshousework.Myfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Nowhe____2____atelephonecalltohiscustomer(客戶).LastSundaytheywerefree,andtheywantedtotakemybrotherand____3____toascienceshow.ButitwastoohotandIdidn’twanttogo.Mybrothersaid“yes”atfirst.AfterI____4____himtoplaycomputergameswithme,hewouldliketostay____5____home,too.“ThenwetwowillgowiththeWi-Firouter(無線路由器),”mymothersaid.“OK,”Isaid.Aftermyparents____6____,IfoundImadeamistake(錯誤).WithnoWi-Firouterathome,Icouldn’tusetheInternetorplaycomputergames.____7____,mybrotherwasathome.Wecleanedthehouseandthenplayed____8____tabletennisathome.Myparentscamehomeintheafternoon.Theyshowedussome____9____oftheshow,andIfoundImadeanothermistake—there_____10_____manyfunnyperformancesintheshow.Itwasapitythatwedidn’tgo.1.A.and B.or C.but2.A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.made3.A.me B.I C.mine4.A.asked B.asking C.ask5.A.at B.with C.for6.A.left B.leave C.leaved7.A.Lucky B.Luckier C.Luckily8.A./ B.an C.a9.A.photo B.photoes C.photos10.A.are B.was C.were六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，最近在練習(xí)寫英語日記。今天是周日，你和爸爸媽媽去農(nóng)場游玩。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，完成今天的日記。Triptothefarm

Abeautifulfarm

Bycar(one-hourdrive)☆Pickedtomatoes☆Learnedtorideahorse☆Hadlunchwiththefarmers☆…要求：1.內(nèi)容須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當(dāng)加2-3分；4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Sunday,July2ndSunnyTodaymyparentsandIwentonatriptoabeautifulfarm._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了瑪麗在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：她在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。as作為；before在……之前；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“aguide”可知，Mary是一名導(dǎo)游，workas表示“作為……工作”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她會說三種語言——英語、法語和中文。ways方法；kinds種類；languages語言；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary會說三種語言。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：游客們總是問她問題，并且她喜歡回答這些問題。Visitors游客；Teachers老師；Students學(xué)生；Farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位導(dǎo)游，所有經(jīng)常會有游客問她問題。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們來自印度。walked走；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；got獲得；came來。comefrom“來自”，為固定短語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗和他們一起走進博物館，并回答了他們的問題。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，瑪麗和這些印度游客們一起走進了博物館，并且回答了他們的問題。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：游客們在博物館里看到了很多化石。looked看，強調(diào)看的動作，其后不能直接接賓語；heard聽見；saw看見，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客們看見了很多化石。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他們問瑪麗，“這些化石多古老？”How怎樣；What什么；Where哪里；When什么時候。howold“多少歲”，用來詢問年齡的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們有一億零三歲了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英語數(shù)字表達(dá)中，百位數(shù)與后面兩位數(shù)之間用and。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：參觀者們吃了一驚。name名字；question問題；surprise驚訝；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知參觀者們很吃驚瑪麗為什么知道的這么清楚。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根據(jù)“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百萬)...threeyearsold.”可知，瑪麗之所以知道的這么清楚，化石現(xiàn)在是一億零三歲，是因為三年前，別人告訴她化石是一億歲。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.D4.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是琳達(dá)寫給海倫一封信，在信中介紹了自己在曼谷度假的經(jīng)歷【1題詳解】根據(jù)“MymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherboughtsomeT-shirts.”可知，此處介紹琳達(dá)一家人去購物。故選項A“今天早上我們?nèi)ベ徫锪??！狈险Z境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“thewaitersalwayssmiled.”可知，此處介紹曼谷的人。故選項B“這里的人都很友好。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodhere”可知，此處介紹在曼谷的中國菜。故選項D“我非常喜歡中國菜?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theweatherisveryhothere.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.”可知，此處介紹曼谷的天氣。故選項E“但是今天又變得很熱了?！狈险Z境。故選E。3、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了倫敦的一所中文教室的情況，以及創(chuàng)辦這件教室的意圖等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.”可知，燈籠在中文教室里，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，漢語在世界上越來越受歡迎，單詞“popular”指的是“受歡迎的”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.”可知，學(xué)校的大多數(shù)家長都認(rèn)為中文很優(yōu)美，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.”可知，這是英國第一所中英文化的學(xué)校，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹一所中英文學(xué)校，故選D。4、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的喝茶方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.”可知，中國人聚在一起時常會喝茶，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.”可知，英國人喝茶時喜歡吃蛋糕、餅干等，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.”可知，本文主要介紹了不同國家的喝茶方式，故選B。5、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了如何購買合適的衣服?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.”可知買衣服前第一件事情是看自己需要什么類型的衣服。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.”可知衣服上的標(biāo)簽告訴人們護理衣服的方法，猜測label意為“標(biāo)簽”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelabelonacoatmaysay,‘dry（干燥）cleanonly’.”可推斷有些外套只能干洗。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.”可知如果按照標(biāo)簽上的要求去做，衣服可以保持的時間比較長。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了如何購買合適的衣服，選項C“做個聰明的服裝購物者?！狈现髦肌９蔬xC。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個人問了去動物園的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問附近有沒有動物園。故填I(lǐng)sthereazoonearhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問離這里有多遠(yuǎn)。故填Howfarisitfromhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此處詢問應(yīng)如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此處詢問公交車站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后對對方的幫助表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…四、短文填空（10分）7、1.F2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是六本關(guān)于水的書籍的介紹，請根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的需求，幫助選出他們最感興趣的書?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobuyabookformy11-year-oldcousinandsheisveryinterestedinwater.”可知，說的是給11歲的表妹買關(guān)于水的書，選項F“這本書討論了水在我們生活中的所有方式，水已經(jīng)成為世界的一部分?jǐn)?shù)百萬年了。這本書有點長，所以我認(rèn)為它最適合年齡較大的學(xué)齡前兒童和以上兒童。這對年齡較小的兒童來說可能很難。8-12歲36頁”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“EverynightIhavetoreadabooktomy3-year-oldsister.TodayIwanttoteachherhowpeopleusewatereveryday.”可知，說的是教3歲的妹妹人們?nèi)绾蚊刻煊盟?，選項A“這本書非常適合年幼的孩子，講述了我們在日常生活中使用水的所有不同方式。這是一本簡單的書，有有趣而豐富多彩的圖片。2-4歲24頁”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthewatercycle?Ineedabooktoknowmoreaboutit.”可知，說的是需要進一步了解水循環(huán)，選項E“伊森是一個和家人一起生活在天空中的小雨滴。當(dāng)他得知自己將要摔倒在地時，他變得很緊張，但他享受著穿越水循環(huán)的興奮之旅。這是一個有趣的故事。7-9歲26頁”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelearnedabouttheimportanceofwaterandIwanttoknowsomegoodwaystosavewater.”可知，說的是想知道一些節(jié)約用水的好方法，選項D“這是一本很好的書，讓年幼的孩子們通過一個小男孩和他的鄰居朋友的眼睛來學(xué)習(xí)如何節(jié)約用水。他們談?wù)摿藶槭裁此麄冃枰⌒挠盟浚约昂⒆觽兛梢怨?jié)約用水的所有方法。4-7歲2頁”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MyscienceteachertoldustodosomeeasyexperimentsaboutwaterandIneedabooktalkingaboutit.”可知，說的是需要一本關(guān)于水的簡單實驗的書，選項C“這是一個可愛的故事，沃爾特和他的冒險創(chuàng)作了一本關(guān)于水的書。其中包括一些簡單有趣的實驗，孩子們可以自己嘗試。它幫助孩子們以一種有趣的方式理解科學(xué)。6-8歲40頁”符合語境。故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的父母上周日想帶他和弟弟去看科學(xué)展覽，作者勸說弟弟在家一起玩電腦游戲，沒想到等父母走后發(fā)現(xiàn)家里沒有無線路由器，待父母回來后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔。【1題詳解】句意：我媽媽通常不是上班就是做家務(wù)。and和；or或者；but但是。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他正在給他的客戶打電話。wasmaking過去進行時；ismaking現(xiàn)在進行時；made一般過去時。根據(jù)“Now”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們想帶我和弟弟去看科學(xué)展覽。me我，人稱代詞賓格；I我，人稱代詞主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此空與“mybrother”作動詞take的賓語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我讓他和我一起玩電腦游戲后，他也想待在家里。asked過去式；asking動名詞；ask動詞原形。根據(jù)前一句中“was”和“didn’t”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我讓他和我一起玩電腦游戲后，他也想待在家里。at在；with和；for為了。athome“在家”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父母離開后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我犯了一個錯誤。left過去式；leave動詞原形；leaved有葉子的。根據(jù)“found”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞leave用過去式left，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我弟弟在家。lucky幸運的；luckier更幸運的；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“WithnoWi-Firouterathome”以及“mybrotherwasathome”可知，家里沒有無線路由器，不能上網(wǎng)，然而慶幸此時弟弟在家，此空位于句首，空格后有逗號，應(yīng)填入一個副詞，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我們打掃了房子，然后在家里打乒乓球。/不填；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。球類前不加任何冠詞，playtabletennis“打乒乓球”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們給我們看了一些展覽的照片，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我又犯了一個錯